Ngành y tế Việt Nam và chặng đường 55 năm

NGHIEN CCrU - TRAO 00 1

NGANH Y TE VIET NAM

VA CHANG DirONG 5 5 NAM

55 nam da qua, mot chang auong

khong da! so vol lich sii dung nudc va

giu nudc cua dan tgc, nhUng Nganh Y

te Viet Nam da cd nhung budc phat

trien dang tu hao. Nhd id! Bac dan:

"Luang y phai nhutu miu", phai "Xay

ddng nen y hoc nudc ta: khda hgc,

dan tgc, dai cliung", hdn nda thap ky

qua, Nganh da khac phuc mgi khd

khan, khong ngung phan dau, thu

dugc nhung thanh tuu to Idn, lam

bien ddi mgt each sau sic tir nhan

thiic tu tuoing cho den to chuc bg

may, phUdng thiic boat dgng; td

chuyen mdn, khoa hgc Icy thuat cho

den nang cao y due...

NHLTNG Bl/dC PHAT TRiiN DANG

TL/HAO

Thing 8-1945, nhan dan ta

gianh dugc chfnh quyIn, nhung

cugc khing chien chd'ng thuc dan

Phap vin cdn tilp tuc. Khi ay, cugc

sdng va sifc khde ciia nhan dan chua

cd gi thay ddi so vdi thdi ky trudc

nam 1945. Ddi ngheo, benh tat, that

hgc, sinh de nhilu vin la cii vdng

luin quin cua ngudi Viet Nam.

Trudc tinh hinh dd, Nganh Y tl da

xac dinh dugc hudng di ciia nganh:

tat ca phuc vu cho tiln tuyen, td

chuc va boat ddng ciia nganh phai

hudng vl ndng thdn noi sinh sdng

ciia 90% dan sd, phdng benh la

chinh. tu luc canh sinh va dua vao

dan. Trong cugc chien tranh chd'ng

thuc dan Phip diy khd khan, gian

khd keo dai sudt 9 nam, Nganh Y tl

each mang vin duy tri va khdng

ngimg phit triln cic boat dgng

chuyen mdn, ddng vien nhan dan

tham gia cac phong trao ve sinh

phdng benh, sir dung nhilu hfnh

thuc thi'ch hgp dl tuyen truyln giao

due cho nhan dan nhiing kie'n thiic

trong viec giif gin sifc khde. Cic

vien vi triing hgc tilp tuc sin xuit

cac Ioai vaccin phdng benh ta, dau

miia, thuong ban, dam bio tiem

chiing cho toan dan cac viing tu do,

viing sau lung djch. Cac benh vien,

trudng dai hgc, trung hgc, dugc di

chuyin vao sau trong rirng, so tan

phan tan vao nha dan hoac dugc xay

dung trong cac hang ddng de khdng

lim giin doan cdng tic cip ciiu,

kham chifa benh, cdng tic dao tao

cin bd. Cac phdng bao che vin tiep

tuc sin xuat thudc thdng thudng

bing nguyen lieu tai chd va cic, Ioai

thudc te, thudc me gdp phin ding

kl vao viec xir ly vet thuang chien

tranh. Mdt so co sd tu sin xuit dugc

bom tiem, kim tiem, kim, kep...

Nam 1950, lin diu tien nhiing Ig

penixilin dugc san xuat tir phdng

bao che Trudng Dai hgc Y khoa d

Viet Bic da mang lai nhilu kit qua

trong viec chdng nhilm triing cac

vet thuang. d chien trudng miin

Nam xuit hien phuang phip trj lieu

Filatov, toa thudc Nam can ban gdp

phan to Idn vao viec giai quyet cic

khd khan vl thudc.

Sau Hiep djnh Gionevo, dat

nudc bi chia cit thanh 2 miin

Nam-Bic. Trong 10 nam (1954-

1964), nganh Y te da tap trung xay

dung va phat trien y te d ndng thdn

lim cho bg mat ndng thdn d miin

Bic thay ddi rd ret, giai quyet van

dl phan, nudc, ric. Nam 1961, lin

diu tien chiing ta sin xuit dugc

vaccin sabin phdng benh bai liet,

rdi vaccin BCG dl den ngay nay

chung ta cd quyIn tu hao da thanh

toan dugc benh dau miia (nam

1987) va benh bai liet (nam 2000).

Bd tnrdng Bd Y te Nguyen Qudc Trieu kiem Ira cdng tdc kiem dich ciini AIHINI

Kinh t^' va Dit h^o So 4/2010