Một vài suy nghĩ về các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc phát triển thị trường xăng dầu ở nước ta

^ DIEN DAN TRAO DOI

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MOT VAI SUY NGHI VE CAC NHAN TO ANH HUONG DEN VIEC

PHAT TRIEN THI TRUON G XAN G DAU 6 NUOC TA

NGUYJN DLfC DIEP

Tqp dodn tvlai Linh

H oat ddng kinh doanh cua cac doanh nghiep ndi chung va cac

doanh nghiep kinh doanh xang dau ndi rieng deu chiu tac ddng

cua cac ye'u to ben trong va ben ngoai. Tren cd sd nam vdng cac

ye'u td cua mdi trddng kinh doanh, doanh nghiep cd the de ra muc tieu

va chie'n Iddc kinh doanh dung dan, ddng thdi cd bien phap dng xd phiJ

hdp vdi nhdng bie'n ddng cCia mdi trddng kinh doanh. Bai viet dddi day

se lam ro nhdng nhan td anh hddng de'n sd phat trien cua thi trddng xang

dau tai Viet Nam.

1. Moi trfldng vT mo

a. Nhan to kinh te

Ci c nhan to' kinh te' cd vai trd quan trgng, in h hfldng de'n boat ddng

sin xua't, kinh doanh cua ci c doanh nghiep xang di u do chung ti c

ddng trflc tiep den cung - ciu , gi i c i va sflc mua cua khich hang. Ci c

nhan td ni y bao gdm: td'e do tang trfldng cua nen kinh te, ty le lam

phat, that nghiep, ty gi i hdi doai, mflc thu nhi p ca nhan...

- Viet Nam la nfldc dang phi t trien cd tdc do tang trfldng GDP trong

nhflng ni m gin di y ludn d mflc cao, tao da phat trie'n thj trfldng, lam

phat sinh ci c nhu ci u mdi, tao them nhieu cd hgi kinh doanh cho ci c

doanh nghiep xang diu .

- Chfnh sich kinh te, tai chfnh, tin dung, viec van hanh quy dfl trfl

binh dn gi i xing di u cd ti c ddng Idn den hoat dgng kinh doanh xang

dau, giup dieu hda thj trfldng khi cd nhflng bie'n ddng Idn.

- Thu nhap c i nhan ngiy cin g tang cd ti c ddng tfch cflc de'n thj

trfldng xang dau do li m tang nhu ci u tieu thu xang di u va tin g kh i

ning thanh toin.

- Lam phi t la nhan td in h hfldng trflc tie'p tdi hoat ddng cua

doanh nghiep do in h hfldng de'n boat ddng di u tfl, sflc mua, nhu

c i u tieu dung v i kh i nang sinh ldi cua cac doanh nghiep kinh

doanh.

mcsssmsn^ssa

Business activities of all

enterprises in general and

petroleum enterprises in par￾ticular are affected by both

external and internal factors,

including: macro environment

(i.e economic factors, politi￾cal and legal factors, cultural

and social factors, technical

and technological factors,

geographical and biological

factors), micro environment

(customers, suppliers, compe￾tition environment) and inter￾nal factors (the level of labor

skills and management

organization, physical and

technical resources and abili￾ty to apply scientific

advancements...).

Based on good understand￾ing of affecting factors, petro￾leum enterprises can identity

business objectives and strat￾egy, thus adopt responding

measures suitable to changes

of business environment. The

article below will clarify fac￾tors that affect the develop￾ment of petroleum market of

Vietnam.

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58 THONG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI So 54 (6.2010)