Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn về đánh giá công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa ở Việt Nam

THU'C HIEN NGHI QUYET OAI HOI XII CUA OANG

MOT SO VAN DE LY LUAN VA THUC TIEN VE DANH GIA

CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 6 VIET NAM

NGO THUY QUYNH

Binh gii cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda li vin dSldn vi phue t$p bdi nd tao ra cin cd d(

hoach dinh hoicdify chinh dudng Idi cdng ngbifp hda, hien d^bda ddi vdi mdt qude gia.

Trong didu kidn d Vidt Nam, mudn If giii id phii cdtuduy diing din, hidu bidt chinh xic

vd cdng n^$p hda, hi^n daihda vi dinh gii cdng nghiep hda, hi$n daihda cdaditnudc.

Tuy nhidn, hidu vS nd nhu thd nao, dinh gii la sao va lam thd nio dd hien daihda ndn

Janh tdVidtNam dang la vin ddchua dupe Jam rd ci vdlfluin vi thitc tiin. Bil vidt niy se

gdp phin lim sing td thdm nhimg vin dd vda neu.

Evaluating industrialization and modernization is a big, comphcated issue because it

provides a rationale for formulation and adjustment ofthepoUcies of industrialization

and modernization ofa country, in oidei to piovide a good rationale in Vietnam's context,

it is required to have proper thinking, good knowledge of industrialization, modernization,

and evaluation of industrialization and modernization. However, how to conceptualize

and evaluate industrialization and modernization and how to modernize the economy are

not clarihed in both theory and practice. The article aims to clarify that theoretical and

practical issues.

1. Ddi mdi m duy, nhan thdc vff cdng yffu mdi diffn ra CNH chu HDH chua dupe

nghiep hda, hien dai hda tiong thdi dai mdi quan tam dung muc. Nghla la, ty trgng phi

Hien nay ed nhieu quan diem eho rang, "dng nghiep tang len nhanh chdng nhung

cdng nghiep hda (CNH), hien dai hda tyle llnh vircstl dung cdng nghe hien dai va

(HDH) la muc dieh phat trien, trong do, than thien vdi mdi trudng mdi d mue thap.

khdng it ngudi ddng nhat ndl ham CNH vdi ^' "^y- van de CNH, HDH d Viet Nam, can

ndi ham HDH. Cho den nay chua cd cdng '*'^'' '"^' ™ ™'?«^° '''™ t*"™ ''^J'-

trinh nao nghien cihi day du, thda dangve *'' '^'^H, HDH khdng phai la muc tieu

chi tieu phan anh CNH, HDH ddi vdi cdng P'"^^'"™ ™* '^^i la phuong thuc de dat

cude phat trien cua Viet Nam. 6 nude ta, '^""'^ "''"'^ ™™8 ™ ^iau cd.

nhieu tinh mudn CNH, HDH nhanh de trd '^l Chi ed HDH mdi la phuong thuc ie

thanh tinh cdng nghiep va be qua la d cap

quoc gia cung nhu d cap dja phuong chu * TS, Hoc vien Hanh chinh Quoc gia

B l TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NUCIC - SO 255 (4/2017