Một số thủ thuật giảng dạy từ vựng tiếng Anh

MOT SO THU THUAT GIANG DAY

Tir VfNG TIENG ANH

O ThS. TON G HUN G TAM"

Trong gidng dqy (GD) bdt cu mdt ngdn ngQ tranh l§n vd yeu cdu HS phdt bllu y kiln. Phuong

ndo md ddi vdl ngudi hqe khdng phdi Id phdp ndy giup hqe vign de nhd h> mdi vd giup

Hlng me dl , GD tu vyng ddng mqt vai hd gid hoc trd nSn sinh dqng hon.

quan trqng hong truyln thy vd Hip nhdn kiln thuc. 3) Dqy tu mdi bSng cdch ve tranh: Bdng

Vl§c hou ddi tu mdi trong hqe tdp ngoqi ngQ ndl cdc dudng thdng, hinh hdn, hinh vudng, hinh tam

chung, hqe tdp tilng /^h ndi rilng Id hit sue cdn gidc,... GV cd thi tqo ra cdc hinh don gidn, hdp

thilt. Tuy nhlSn, Idm thi ndo dl gido vi§n (GV) ed ddn vd hdi hude giup khde sdu nghTo cua h/ ngay

thi dqy tu mdi mdt cdch nhonh nhdt vd hl§u qud ^»> 1°" ddu Hen dqc vd thye hdnh. Hinh mdt hdi,

nhdt Iqi khdng phdi Id vdn dl don gidn. Tbeo Allen, "^d^ H-dng khdc hoy eudi khi dqy cdc h> ehi cdm

nhd ngdn ngQ hoe ngudi Anh, viee sudyng do dong ^"^ giup ngudi hqe hip cdn nhanh hon vd ghi

cdc thu thudt mdt cdch llnh hoot vd uyIn chuyin ""^^ ^ " ^°^- "^"^ ^""^ "°y •^o *«/ ^^ ^ »^o"g

hong GD tu vung se giup ngueri hoc dl hilu, ung ^'^^ ^^f ^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^^ ^'^" ^"^ ^'^ ^" 9 »9° ^° ^°

dung nhanh vd too ro su hdp ddn cuo viec hoc ngdn "^"9 ?^'' ^*?° ^"^ "9^ ^ ^f^' ^ ^ ^""9 cd the

- ,. n-••-'i 'iL * -1 --j-'iL £j.r^r\L.- yeu cdu ngudl hoc ve d nhd hodc GV h/ve, nhd

ngu nrxn. Bdi Viet gioi thieu mot so thu thuat GD tu ' ,,. i .^ i. i - ' ' * i ; 4^ -» ., n , J \ , ^ L ^' L> L ve. Hinh ve cau ki, bdt mdt tuy ddi hdi ddu h/

vyng don gidn, de op dung va CO tinh tnuc hanh I.J L L . .L^ . I I -. I* ,. I, J II ,• 1^,1 I ^w ' nhieu hon nhung co the su dung nhieu Idn va

coo, hi vong lo tham khdo bo ich eho GV. j i . L - • /-r» - L IL . -

, _ • , , , , , dem lot hieu quo GD coo cung nhu kha nong

1. GD h/ theo phuong thuc true quon ..</- ' U -A , .. i L ' L

\ . ^ I ^'®P can ngdn ngu theo cac giae quan khac nhou.

1) Dqyhf mdi bSng vdt that: GV dung ede ^/Q^ ^ ^ ^, . ^^pg each su dung hiiu dd,

do vdt CO son trong Idp hqe nhu bdng den, bdn fcjj„ ^ ^^ ^,.. g y phdi suu tdm, chudn bi hude

ghe,... hodc chudn bj sdn vd mong den Idp j^hi Jen \dp. Khi gidi thieu h> vyng v l cdc qudc

cdc dd^vqt don gidn, gdn vdi ddl sdng hdng gja, vung Idnh thd hay sy biln thien, tdng gidm

ngdy 6i su dyng trong gid hqe h> vyng. Phuong cuo cdc sd lieu, bdn dd, bleu dd hodc dd thj se

phdp ndy ddi hdi GV phdi chudn bj trudc nlu giup ngudl hqe dien td h> h-ong ngu ednh chfnh

khdng ed 66 vdt trong Idp. Gid len Idp, G V xde hon vi bdn thdn mdi h> frong Hlng Anh thudng

glo vdt dd lln hodc ehi vdo vdt vd yeu cdu ed cd nhieu nghTo vd mqt nghTo Heng Viet cd the

Idp ndl nghTo cuo tu tilng Anh tuong duomg. djch sang nhilu tu tuong ung trong tilng Anh.

Phuong phdp ndy cd the mong Iqi hung thu Cdch su dyng eua Kr hong ngu ednh khdc nhou,

bdt ngd cho ngudl hqe. ddc biet Id thudt ngu chuyin ngdnh. Ngudi hoc

2) Dqy tu mdi dung tranh dnh minh hoq: "^P ^^ cdc h> khd hodc h> kT thuqt nhe nhdng hon

GV chudn bjtronh dnh mdu sdc hdp ddn cd chua nlu G V su dyng thu thuqt GD ndy.

ndl dung kiln thue cdn GD d l thu hut sy chu y 2 . G D h> theo phuong thuc hac finh hudng

cuo ngudi hqe vd mdu sdc cung too d'n tuong V ^'"^ ^"^"^ ^^^' ^ ^ ^^ *^® ^""^ ^'"^

cho vi§c nhd h>. GV glo tung buc h-onh vd yeu ^"°" 9 ^^^ n9»> cdnh cd thye h-ong/ngodi Idp

cdu HS nhdn bllt noi dung chua dung trong do. ^"^ ^^ ^'^' ^'^" "9hTa cuo h>, h> dd giup ngudi

Chdng hqn, dqy h> «ear^, GV chqn mqt buc dnh hoc quan sdtvd dodn nghia cuo h> nhonh vd ehinh

ed chile xe d td tren bdo hay hsp chf. GV glo * Tnrdng Bai hoc tdi nguyen moi taircing Ha Npl

Tap chi Giao due so 26 5 (ki i . 7/201 D