Morphological reduplication in the perspectives of linguistic typology and cognitive linguistics.

14 NGON NGt* & B(n S6N G sl 1 (243)-2016

INGON NGU" HQC V A VIB T NG C HQq

CAU TAO Ttr LAY NHIN TlT GOC DQ

LOAI HINH HOC VA NGON NG C HOC TRI NHAN

MORPHOLOGICAL REDUPLICATION IN THE PERSPECTfVES

OF LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS

NGO THJ nV^

(TS; D^i hgc Hd Nfi)

Abstract: This article adopted the iconicity theory of cognitive linguistics to deeply

explore the universality of morphological reduplication in Imguistic typology. Under carefiil

examination wifli typological tools, it is found that morphological reduplication usually

forms onomatopoeic reduplications and manner imitative reduplications. By repeating tiie

sound of the syllables, reduplicative words imitate the sound and manners in the real world,

which make the sound of the words vivid and colorflil. Therefore, it indicates that not all

morphological reduplications are created randomly, on the contrary, they are created based

on the iconicity of form and content, sound and meaning.

Key words: morphological iconicity; linguistic typology; cognitive linguistics;

reduplication.

1. Dgt vdn d l

Ldy/ISp (Reduplication) la mpt hifn tupng

hinh thdi khdng chi sft dyng trong cdu tgo tft

dk tao ndn cdc tft mdi md cdn la mft phuang

thftc ngft phdp dl bilu tb{ cdc y ngbla ngft

phdp. Trong bdi vilt ndy, chiing tdi de cdp din

ldy vdi vai trd la mpt phuang thftc cdu tgo tft.

Thdng qua khdo sdt logi hinh hpc ngdn

ngft, cho thdy, lay vdi vai trd la mpt phuong

thftc cdu tao tft thudng dupe diing dl cdu tao

ndn cdc tft ldy md ta dm thanh, dugc gpi Id tft

ldy tugng thanh vd cdc tft ldy md td dac dilm

tinh chat, trang thdi ciia con ngudi, sy vgt, hifn

tupng, dugc gpi Id tii ldy tugng hinb. Vi dy:

Tft lay tugng thanh: roc rdch (Vift), ^ ^ (di

dd, ti tdch; Hdn), f)^^-^^^^^" (gacha￾gacha. Idch cdch; Nh§t), tinkle- tinkle (leng

keng; Anh); Tft ldy tugng hinh: ldp Idnh

(Vift), HiBffo (.sard-song, chdi chang, Thdi ) ,

0 ^ (meng meng, lat phdt; Hdn) , X>hXyh

(hira-hira, rgp rdn; Nhat)

Tft ldy sft dyng each Igp lgi cua am thanh

dl bilu thi nhftng pham trft y ngbla mang tinh

ggi ta, bilu edm, hinh tugng va sdc thai. Cd

till thdy, cdu tgo cfta tft ldy Id cd nguyen If,

chft khdng hodn toan vo dodn, dd Id moi lien

hf tuong ftng gifta dm vd nghTa, gifta hinb thftc

vd nf i dung.

2. Nguydn If tri nhgn cua cdu tgo tft ldy

Ngdn ngft hpc truyen thing cho rdng, tin

hif u ngdn ngft la sy hgp nhdt ciia cdi bieu dgt

vd cdi dugc bilu dgt vd dd Id mli quan h?

gifta chung la "v5 dodn" [16,164]. Cdu bdi dat

ra Id, phdi ch^ g moi tii deu Id v6 dodn? Tft

cuoi nhftng ndm 70 cua the ki 20, ciing vdi sy

phdt trien ciia ngdn ngft hgc tti nh^ , tfnh v3

dodn trong tin hifu ngdn ngft ciia Saussure d3

bj hodi nghi. Bdi vi ttdn thyc tl, ttong bdt cii

ngdn ngft ndo diu tin tgi mli lidn hf d mft

mftc df ndo dd gifla binh thftc vd }? ngbia.

Ngdn ngft hpc tri nh§n cho rdng, nhftng edm

nb§n vd ttdi nghifm vl tbi gidi cfla nbSn logi

dya fren nen tdng cua tri nh$n, hinh thdnh khdi

nifm kit cdu. Hinh thftc cua ngdn ngft khdng

chi cd moi lien bf vdi hifn thyc khdeh quan,

md trdn nhilu phuong difn nhu vdi khdi nifm

kit cau, khii nifm md hhih v.v., phuang thftc

tri nh|n ciia con ngudi ton tgi hifn tugng phdn

chilu tinh tuong ihig, gifta hinh tiiftc vd nfi