"Module năng lực thực hiện" trong đào tạo nghề cơ điện tử ở Việt Nam

"MODULE NANG LUC THU'C HIEN"

TRONG DAO TAO NGHE Cd DIEN TlT Ol VIET NAM

O NGUYEN TUAN MINH*

Nghien cuu vd ung dyng co dien tu td budc

dl rdt quan trgng trong sy nghiep edng

nghiep hda, hien dgi hdo ddt nudc. D l thyc

hien tdt vdn de ndy, chung to phdi nhanh chdng

ddo tgo mdt ddi ngu cdn bd kl thudt mdi, ed kiln

thue CO bdn rdng, cd trinh do chuyen mdn gidi vd

hien dgl. Ddi ngu cdn bd kl thudt ndy cd thi tdm

chu khoi thdc cdc cdng nghe vdi trinh do ty ddng

hda coo, ddng thdi du sue ke thua vd sdng tgo,

ddp ung cao ngudn nhdn lue kT thudt coo trong

nudc vd xudt khdu. Phuong phdp tilp edn «Module

hda", cy the Id «Module ndng lyc thyc hien (NLTH)"

trong ddo tgo nghe Id mdt cdch nhin khoo hgc,

mgt bude di ehinh xdc, hieu qud vd thilt thyc.

1. Khdi niem

1) Module cd ngudn gde tu thudt ngQ Latinh

«modulus"vd\ nghTo ddu tien td myc thudc, thudc

do. Din giCro th i ki XX, thudt ngO module mdi

dugc truyin tdi song iTnh vyc kT thudt; dugc dung

de ehi cdc bd phdn cdu thdnh cuo cdc thilt bj kT

thudt ed cdc chuc ndng rieng biet cd sy hd trg vd

bd sung eho nhau, khdng nhdt thiet phdi hogt

ddng dde tdp. Module md ro khd ndng cho viec

phdt then, hodn thien vd sua chCra sdn phdm.

Dde dilm cdn bdn cuo module Id: tfnh dgc lap

tuang ddi, finh tieu chudn hda vd finh ldp Idn.

2) Module NLTH td mdt don vj hgc tdp, ngudi

hgc cdn tTnh hdi, tuong ung vdl mdt hogt ddng

xdc djnh cuo mdt nghe. Trong dd gdm: cdc kien

thuc ti thuyet, kT ndng thyc hdnh vd ede phdm

ehdt dgo due trong cdng viec cdn phdi cd.

2. Xdy dung cdc module NLT H

1) Tu tudng chi dgo xdy dyng module NLTH.

Djnh hudng thi trudng lao ddng Id dilm trung

tdm, module duge xdy dyng tren ca sd phdn tich

hogt dgng lao ddng, xdc dinh yeu cdu cuo nghi

vd NLTH. Trong phdn tieh yeu edu vd khi xdy dyng

module cd dgi dien cua phia su dyng ngudn lyc.

Module hudng tdi sy phdt trien vd cung ed khd

ndng thye hien cdng viec. Qua dd ndng Coo co

hdi viec Idm cua nhi/ng ngudi tdt nghiep.

Gdn lien vdi quy djnh eo sd phdp li cua Viet

Tap chi Giao due s6 24 9 (k. i . n/aoio)

Nam vd xde dinh cdng viec thye hien (cdu true,

ndi dung, co sd chju trdeh nhiem), module duge

cdc CO sd ddo tgo xdy dyng theo mdt tieu chi

thdng nhd't v l cdc thdnh phdn, ndi dung vd v l

hinh thuc. Cdc module NLTH dugc xdy dyng soo

cho ed th i su dyng de ddo tgo Idn ddu d cdc cd'p

do khde nhau, hodc cho viec bdi dudng ndng

coo trinh do ehuyen mdn nghi. Mye dich ndng

coo chd't lugng, hieu qud vd khd ndng lien thdng

qua cdc module.

2) Thdnh phdn cua module NLTH, gdm: - Ten

module; - Md module; - Chuc ndng vd y nghTo

cuo module; - Thdi gian thue hien module; - Mye

tieu hgc tdp cua module; - Ndi dung; - Dilu kien

ddu vdo; - Ngudn lye edn thilt de thyc hien

module; - Kilm tro vd ddnh gid module; - Hudng

ddn thuc hien module

3. Vol trd vd myc tieu cua module NLTH

trong ddo tgo nghe

Vai trd cua module trong viec ndng coo trinh

do lye lugng loo ddng Id tgo khd ndng cho ngudl

hgc luyen top hodn thien ddy du ede hogt ddng

nghe. Viee md td vol trd eua module cho thd'y,

cdch nhin khdi qudt ve cdc hogt ddng cy the cuo

mdi nghi md module dd dem tgl; gidi thich them

eho viee xdc djnh ten module.

Myc tieu hgc tap md td kit qud hgc tdp du

kiln cua module. Mudn thue hien dugc tdt ed mye

tieu cuo module, ngudl hgc phdi sdn sdng luyen

top hodn thien cdc hogt ddng nghi cuo module

theo tieu chudn nghe vd chudn ndng tyc. Myc

tieu hgc tdp cdn dyo vdo ede diem chudn quon

trgng cua tieu chudn nghi.

Module duge xdy dyng bdi ede trudng nghi,

cdc eo sd dgy nghe tren nen tdng cuo chuang

trinh dugc sogn thdo chinh xde... nen ede mye

tieu hgc top eho module edn thilt dugc vilt mdt

edeh ehinh xde vd ey thi. Khi vilt cdc myc tieu

hgc tdp cdn chu y cdc yeu td: - Hdnh vi eua ngudl

hgc ed th i quon sdt dugc khi kit thue qud trinh

' Tnroing Dai lipc sir pham Ha Npi

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