Mô hình nhà chống bão lũ khu vực miền trung

Mo hinh nha chong bao lu khu VLPC mien trung

A study on sustainable solution systems for anti-storm-flood house in the central of

Vietnam

Ngay nhan bai: 18/03/2015

Ngay sita bai: 20/04/2015

Ngay chap nhan tJang: 10/05/2015

Le Thj Hong Na, Du'dng Hoang Dat,

Huynh Nhat Minh, Nguyen Luc Hoang Hiep,

TrUcfng Hoai True, Nguyen Ngoc San

TOM TAT

Trong nhi^u nam gan day, bao va lu da gay ra nhCng tac hai nghiem trpng den nha d

khu Viic mien Trung. Viec nghien ciiu va de xuat nhflng giai phap ve mot mo hinh nha

vflng chac, chiu dflOc gio bao va lu, ciing nhif co kha nang thich iing cao giiip ngUdi

dan song an toin, 6n dinh va phat trien ben vflng la dieu rat can thiet. Nghien ctiu nay,

dfla tren ccJ sd nhflng nguyen tac va ti^u chi thiet ke ben vflng, da de xuat mpt giai phap

m6i CO the dung trong xly dflng mo hinh nh& d mcfi hoge cai tao nha 6 hi?n hflu co th^

thich flng dflqJc trong di^u ki^n bao va lu tai khu vUc mien Trung - Viet Nam. Mot mo

hinh nha chong bao-lu da dflpe d^ xuat theo cac tieu chi thiet ki hin vflng, co d^c tinh

dOn giSn, de ding thi c6ng, thao lap, dflpe xay dflng bang nhflng vlt li^u dia phflOng

vdi tong chi phi thap.

Tit khoa: nha 6 thich flng bao lu, nha d thich flng thi^n tai, thiet ke nha cf ben vflng.

ABSTRACT

In recent times, the storm and the flood have seriously destroyed the house in Vietnam,

especially in the Central of Vietnam. Researching and proposing the solution for the

steady models of housing which are able to be firm in storm and flood conditions,

helping people live safely and stably are essential. This research based on principles and

criterions of sustainable design to propose a new solution which can be applied to build a

new house model and improve current houses to adapt oneself to storm-flood condition

in the Central of Vietnam. The house model has simple feature, is constructed easily

with local materials which cost low price.

Keywords: storm-flood adaptive housing, disaster adaptive housing, sustainable

housing design.

TS. KTS. Le Thj Hong Na

Giang vien, Khoa Ky Thu^t Xay Dung, Trfldng D^i hoc Bach Khoa - Dai hgc Quoc Gia

Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.

Email: na,[email protected]

Dien thoai: 0903 185 923

Dtftfng Hoing Dat, Huynh Nhat Minh, Nguyen Luc Hoang Hi£p, TrUdng Hoai Triic,

Nguyen Ngpc San

Sinh vien, Khoa Ky thuat Xay dflng, Trfldng Dai hoc Bach Khoa - Dai hpc Quoc Gia

Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.

Email: [email protected] vn

Dien thoai: 0963256244

1. sa t vfin de

Vevi tridjal^ , nUdcta nam trong vi^ngcSn

nhiet d6i, dfldng bd bien dai hon 2000km vh \h

mot trong nhflng viing co tan su^t xu^t hien

bao cao nhat tren the gidi [1] nhfl trinh biy

trong hinh 1. Theo ban do phan viing nguy

CO bao cho dc viing ven bien Viet Nam (hlnh

2) do BpTai nguydn Moi trfldng c6ng bd nam

2014 thi cac tinh ven bien (tfl QuSng Ninh din

Khanh H6a) diu chiu nhflng Snh hfldng manh

cua bao, S6 Iflong bao do bo trung binh tCr 1

den 2 cOn trong m6t nam [6]. Ngoai ra, do cic

viJng nam 6 ha lflu cac con s5ng Idn, bi Snh

hfldng nfldc bien dang trong cdn bao nin hi^n

tflong ngap lut thfldng xuyen xay ra. Vdi sir kit

hop cfia bao va lu da gay ra nhflng ton that rat

Idn v^ nhd cfla, tai sin vi tinh mang ciia ddng

bao cac tinh ven biln.

Mat khac, do dieu kien kinh te con nghto

nen ngfldi dan mien Trung thudng xay dyng

ngoi nha theo each truyen thong vdi cic

phflong ^n d6i phd bao lu nhfl ndng cao nln

nha, sfldung gic Iflng hay di tcin den ncrt khic,-.

Hien tai, nhflng cdngtrinh nha dcua ngfldi dSn

chi cd the don thuan chong lai bao hoac chfing

lai lu. Cho nen, trong nhflng trfldng hop vira cd

bao vfla cd lu ciing xuat hien thi nhOng thilt

hai ve ngUdi va tai sin se la rat Idn. De gilm

thieu nhflng thiet hai do, vi^c nghidn cflu gili

phap cong tnnh nhh 6 cho ngfldi dan II viec

Hinti 1 Tin suit xuix hien bao tren the gidi til nam 1980 dSn

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