Mô hình chính quyền địa phương tự quản - Tham khảo cho xây dựng chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam

NGHIEN curu-TRAODdi

MO HINH CHINH QUYEN DIA PHl/ONG TU QUAN

THAM KHAO CHO XAY DUNG CHINH QUYEN

DIAPHl/ONGCi VIET NAM

PHAM THI GIANG*

Md Mih cblnh quyin dia pbuang ta quin li md hinb ihdng mdi d nhiiu qudc gia trin thi

gidi. d Viit Nam, viicnghiin cdu i^ xem xit kilning iing dpng md hinh niy mdi dupc di

dp din bdi nhu du ddi mditu duy vi quin tri chuyin tu quin ly sang phac va; cil cich td

diucbdmiynhinadctutrungaaagdin dia phaong theo budng gpn rib f, ningd0ng; thi/c

biin quyin lim cbi cia nbin din, phit buy quyin tacbi.tv cblu trich nbl$m cia dia

phuoag; di tbi$n mdi tradng diu tukinh doanh... Diyli casd cbo khi ning td chic mi

binh cbinb quyin dja pbuang tif quin dirpc thac hiin nbim giii quyit nhing vin di cua dja pbuang di dupc phip lu$t quy dinh.

Tuldida: Chinh quyin dia phuong; md hinh chinh quyin dia phuang tu quan.

Tbe local self-government model is not new in the worid. It is necessary to study this model

and consider its apphcabiUtyin Vietnam in response to the needs of a change in governance

thinking and a shift &om management to service; reform of tbe state apparatus at both

central and local levels towards a streamlined, dynamic system; exercise of tbe people's

mastership; promotion of local autonomy and self-responsibility; improvement of

tbe investment enviromnent. Meeting these needs will allow to implement tbe local

self-government model andhelps solve local problems as regulated bylaw.

Keywords: Local government; the local self-government model

NGAYNH^: 06/3/2020 NGAYPHANBI6N,DANHGIA: 10/6/2020 NGAYDUYJT: 16/7/2020

I. Chfnh quyln dia phuang Ut quin chpn qua hmh tiiuc biu eu ttt dp, bd phigu kin

Theo Hign chuang qudc tl, khai niem ttgn nen tang phd flidng dau phigu tiirc tilp

chinh quyln dia phuong tit quan (CQDPTQ) vi cdng bing. Cac hdi dong do ed till cd eic

duge dinh nghia: "Chinh quyln dia phuang ea quan chip hanh tiitc tiiudc vi chiu ttich

Ut quin dugc bilu tiii quyen vi khi ning eua nhigm ttudc hdi ddng.

chinh quyln dia phuong, ttong gidi ban cia Vdi cich hiiu nay, CQDPTQ gdm cd 3 ylu

ph4p lu$t dieu tiet vi quan ly mpt phan ding td co bin sau:

kl cie haat dpng cdng cpng theo ding ttich (l) Yeu td tu nguyen: dilu niy dugc the

nhigm cia minh vi vi lpi ich cua dan dia hien qua viee nhi nude tg nguygn danh eho

phttangdd"'.Quygnniydugcthuctliibdicic

hpi ddng gdm nhigu tiiinh vign dupc Iga * T-;,^ jfgc vien Hanh chinh Qudc gia

TAP CHf QUA N LY NH A NUdC - Sd 294 (7/2020) Bj|