Mở cửa thị trường dịch vụ - cơ hội, thách thức trong phát triển dịch vụ Logistics

M 6 CLf A TH! TRJCfNG DICH VU -

CO HOI , THACH THLfC TRONG PHAT TRIEN

DICH VU LOGISTICS

ThS. LE THj THU HA

Dqi hqc Kinh td Qudc dan

Viet Nam da va dang hdi nhap ngay cang sau rdng vao nen

kinh te khu vdc va the gidi. Dang chu y, Viet Nam da trd

thanh thanh vien cua To chdc Thddng mai The gidi

(WTO) va cam ket md cda linh vdc dich vu (toan bd 11 nganh

dich vu). Dieu nay da tao cd hdi cung nhd thach thdc trong viec

phat trien thi trddng dich vu d Viet Nam ndi chung va linh vdc

dich vu logistics ndi rieng.

Tren cd sd xem xet qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te qudc te cua Viet

Nam, cac cam ke't md cda linh vdc dich vu va Id tnnh thdc hien,

bai viet dddi day se di sau phan tich nhdng co hdi va thach thdc

dat ra dd'i vdi linh vUc dich vu logistics, hddng den muc tieu hdi

nhap cd hieu qua va ben vdng, phat huy tdi da noi Idc, ddng thdi

tranh thu ngudn Idc ben ngoai nham nang cao nang Idc canh tranh

cua nen kinh te.

I. Nhflng cam ket va lo trinh md cu'a thj trflofng djch vu khi Viet

Nam gia nhap WTO

Khi gia nhap WTO, Viet Nam cam ket md cfla toan bd 11 nginh

djch vu, bao gdm 11 0/1 55 phan nganh, cu the li :

(1). Doi vdi dich vu kinh doanh (cam ket md cfla 26/46 phan

nganh): cac doanh nghiep 100% vd'n dau tfl nfldc ngoai chi dfldc

cung cap djch vu cho ci c doanh nghiep cd vd'n di u tfl nfldc ngoai

va cac dfl i n nfldc ngoai d Viet Nam trong vdng 1 nam ke tfl khi gia

nhap ddi vdi dich vu thue, 3 nam ke tfl khi gia nhap ddi vdi djch vu

kie'n true, thiet ke dd thi va kie'n true cinh quan dd thj, djch vu mi y

tfnh va ci c dich vu lien quan; quy djnh Id trinh cu the trong viec cho

phep tang ty le vdn gdp trong lien doanh, tie'n tdi cho phep thanh

lap doanh nghiep 100% vd'n di u tfl nfldc ngoai ddi vdi ci c dich vu

kie'n true, thiet ke dd thj v i kie'n true cinh quan dd thi, djch vu mi y

tfnh v i ci c djch vu lien quan...

Sau ngay 11/01/2011, nh i dau tfl nfldc ngoai dfldc phep thinh

lap ci c doanh nghiep 100% vd'n dau tfl nfldc ngoai ddi vdi phan Idn

Vietnam has been broader

and deeper integrating into

regional as well as international

economies. Notably, Vietnam

became member of WTO and

committed to open its service

sector (all 11 service subsectors).

This has brought about both

opportunities and challenges in

developing service market in

Vietnam in general and logistics

services in particular.

In integration context, oppor￾tunities for logistics development

include: the economic integra￾tion process has been accelerat￾ed; Vietnam enjoys favorable

geographical location to devel￾op international transportation;

infrastructure networks have

been strongly rehabilitated and

developed... Nevertheless, chal￾lenges are substantial, including:

logistics enterprises are all fledg￾ling ones with poor professional￾ism and service quality; they are

all small and medium sized and

lack experiences; there exist

serious shortage of trained

human resource in logistics sec￾tor...

So 54 (6.2010) THONG TIN & DIJ BAO KINH TE - XA hOl 25