Men vi sinh ở thuốc và thực phẩm

Men vi sinh

d thuo'c & thiic pham!

I Bgc gia Nguyin Hdu Q., d

Lam. Dong, viet thi£ ve Toa

soan hoi:

Sau nhidu ldn bi ngd ddc thuc

pham, hi thdng tiiu hda cua tdi rat

yeu. Mdt sd ngudi khuyen tdi udng

loai thudc men tieu hda Antibio vd

ProbI (toi cd dinh kem vd thudc nay

- anh ben). Xin qui/ bao chi ddm

each ddng hai loai tren cho cac Ida

tudi trong gia dinh nhU the nao. Xin

chan thanh cam an

I Thdc mac cua ddc gia HOu

Q., dugc PGS.TS. Nguyin

Hiiu Ddc gidi ddp sau day.

Mod cdc bgn cdng dpc.

Antibio la thud'c vd Probi

la thuc phdm va cd hai

diu chUa men vi sinh.

Men vi sinh dUpc nhilu ngUdi

goi nham la men tieu hda. Men

tidu hda thUc chd't la chg* ph^m

chUa cac enzym nhU pancreatin

do tuye'n tuy tie't ra giiip tidu hda

thUc dn. Con men vi sinh (cd chif

vi sinh) diing chi che pham chUa

cdc vi sinh vdt cd ich khi udng vao

nham cai thien sif cdn bdng cua

he tap khuan rupt va cd lpi ich

cho sUc khoe ciia ngUdi diing. Men

vi sinh gpi theo tid'ng nUdc ngoai

la probiotic. Probiotic co nghia

trg sinh (tUc trp giiip sU sd'ng) vi

chUa nhupng vi khuan co lpi cho

dudng rudt, giup dUdng rudt dupc

lanh manh dl thuc hien td't chUc

nang tieu hda vd hap thu thUc an.

Ta nen bie't trong rudt con ngUdi

hidn dien ra't nhieu loai vi khuan

tao thanh quan the gpi la tap

khuan rudt. Trong tap khuan rupt,

ngodi vi khuan gay benh con co

vi khuan cd ich (gpi Id lpi khuan)

nhu Lactobacillus acidophilus.

Bifidobacterium lactis, B. bifidum,

B. breve... Chinh cdc vi khuan co

ich giup tieu boa td't thUc dn, tieu

sach vd tdi ha'p thu phdn thUc an

con sdt lai d rudt gia, giiip t6ng hup

mot so' vitamin nhdm B, vitamin

K,... dac biet giup can bdng vdi vi

khuan co hai, lam cho vi khuan

cd hai khdng tang sinh phat trien

qua dang gay benh. Neu vi ly do

nao do (nhu ve sinh an toan thifc

pham qua kem, do udng nhieu bia

rUtfu, do diJng thud'c ddc bidt la

khang sinh, do stress...), sif cdn

bdng trong hd tap khuan rudt bi

dao Ion, se dua den roi loan dudng

rupt, the hien: tieu chay, khd tieu,

trUdng bung, giam kbd nang hd'p

thu chat dinh dudng.. Khi bi khd

tieu trUdng bung hay tieu chdy,

ngoai dung thudc tri trieu chUng

khd tieu trudng bung hay tidu ehay,

CO the dung them men vi sinb la

thud'c hay thUc ph ^ de ldm Idnh

manh he tap khuan.

Hien nay, d ta cd men vi sinh

duuc bdo che' d dang thuoc nhu

Antibio ma ban doc hdi. Antibi^

la thudc cbUa mdi trudng cay dong

khd cua Lactobacillus acidophUuM

Antibio gilip ngUa hay loai''b4

nhflng xdo trpn dudng rudt nhcf

cay thang mdt khdi lupng ldn vi

khu^n CO ich vao dudng rudt gidp

can bang hd vi sinh dudng ru6t

mdt each ldu dai. Dung men vi

sinh Lactobacillus acidophilus phSi

chfla du bam Iflpng khdng dudi 1

ty ldi khuan cho mdt lilu sU dung

vi neu dudi hdm Ifldng nay thi men

VI sinh se khdng co tac dung. Dung

men vi sinh la thudc cd ldi vi lUpng

vi khudn trong thud'c ludn In dinh

(mpt lieu udng chu'a 1 ty lui khu^n

Lactobacillus acidophilus Id diing

nhfl vdy). Ddc biet, thud^c Antibio

cd the dl khdng vdi nhilu loai

khdng sinh ndn cd thi uong chung

Antibio vdi khdng sinh (t6n thuffc

Antibio cho bie't dieu ndy) nhUng

td't nhd't, dung thudc Id probiotil

THUOC & SLfC KHOE sd 505 (1.8.201IJ