Marakami haruki - một hiện tượng văn học tại việt nam.

MURAKAMI HARUKI - MOT HIEN TlftTNG VAN HOC TAI VIET NAM

DAO THI THU HANG'

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inh tir thdi thi trudng sach Viet Nam

thinh hanh van hgc Nga Xd Viet

nhirng nam 1980 cho tdi sir len ngdi ciia cac

tac gia Nobel trong thap ki 90 cua the ki XX

va nhiing nam dau the ki XXI, chua bao gid

ngudi yeu van chuang nude ta lai ddn nhan

nong nhiet vdi mgt sd lugng sach xuat ban

Idn den the cua mdt tac gia Chau A la

Murakami Haruki nhu trong ba nam gan

day.

Murakami Haruki cd mat tai Viet Nam

lan dau tien vao nam 1997 vdi tieu thuyet

Rung Naiiy, ngay sau dd, vdi nhieu li do,

tieu thuyet nay da bi cam xuat ban. Vay ma

dung mudi nam sau, Murakami da trd lai,

tran ngap cac hieu sach, khdng chi vdi Rirng

Naiiy ma cdn vdi rat nhieu tieu thuyet,

truyen ngln khac lien tuc dugc in trong mdt

thdi gian rIt ngln. Vay dau la nguyen nhan

cua "hien tugng" van boa dac biet nay? Phai

chang Murakami den dugc vdi dgc gia khap

nam chau cung nhu ddc gia Viet Nam la do

mot van phong kl chuyen bac thay, mgt ban

sic van hoa toan d u boa, mgt cdt truyen hap

dan ca vl sir kien tinh tilt lln dung y nghe

thuat?

Bai vilt se lam sang td nhiing thae mac

cung nhu dua din cho dgc gia mdt cai nhin

ting thi vl van chuang Murakami - mgt nha

van chuyen nghiep thugc vao hang best￾seller tren van dan thi gidi bien nay.

Murakami sinh nam 1949 tai co dd Kyoto

trong gia dinh tri thirc, ca cha va me

Murakami dIu la giao vien mdn van hgc Nhat

Tien sT, Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi

Ban bac trung hgc. Tuy nhien Murakami lai

Idn len d Kobe, thanh phd se con mai am anh

trong tam tri cung nhu tac pham ciia

Murakami bdi tran dgng dat khiing khiep

nam 1995. Co ve nhu quan he cua Murakami

va cha me khong dirge tot lam do bat dong tu

tudng. Song than muon dng tam minh trong

bau khdng khi cd dien cua van chiromg

phuang Dong, con ban than dng, ngay tir nho

da CO khuynh hudng phan khang lai dieu do.

Sd thich cua Murakami la dgc nhti-ng tac

pham kinh dien Chau Au the ki XIX.

Murasaki hay Basho khong cuon hiit ong

bang Balzac, Flaubert. Chekhov, Dickens,

Dostoicvsk}',... Murakami cung thich truyen

trinh tham, khoa hgc gia tudng. Co the chinh

sd thich nay da de lai dau an trong nhieu tac

pham cua ong \di cac yeu to buyen ao, sieu

hinh. Ong cung hgc, va hgc rat gioi tieng

Anh, dgc cac tac pham nude ngoai bi'mg

nguyen tac. Ngoai tu each la mgt tieu thuyet

gia, ong cdn xuat hien tren van dan vdi tu

each mgt dich gia uy tin. Cac tac pham dich

thuat van hgc chau Au cua dng cung ban chay

khong kem. Ong cdn yeu thich cac loai nbac

hien dai, dac biet la nbac Jazz. Elvis la ca sT

dng yeu thich, Beatles, Beach Boys,... la

nhumg ban nbac "rugt" cua ong. Trong tac

phIm ciia Murakami xuat hien day ray nhumg

ban nbac trong vai trd phoi canh.

Tdt nghiep trung hgc, Murakami vao hoc

khoa Kich cd diln tai trudng Dai hgc Tong

hgp Waseda. Tai day. dng da gap dugc ngudi

ban gai cd chung nhilu sd thich va cung sdng

phdng khoang, hien dai la Takahashi Yoko,

ngudi sau nay trd thanh ban ddi ly tudng ciia

NQHllN CflTU OdNG B^C fl. Sd 5(99) 5-2009 69