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ly thuyet va bt cau gian tiep va cau bi dong-On thi tn 2009
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Mô tả chi tiết
I. STATEMENT: Caâu phaùt bieåu (thuoäc daïng caâu khaúng ñònh vaø phuû ñònh)
SAID
TOLD + O
(THAT) + V (ñoåi thì)
Ex: - He said, “I like football.”
→ He said that he liked to play football.
“Tom will fly to Paris next week,” said Miss Hoa.
→ Miss Hoa said that Tom would fly to Paris the following week.
II. COMMANDS & REQUESTS: Caâu yeâu caàu (thuoäc daïng meänh leänh hoaëc yeâu caàu)
Imperative form: V0 + ……. Request: Would you like …………..?
(meänh leänh) Don’t + V0 …….. (yeâu caàu) Could / Can you + V0 ………..?
Why don’t you + V0 ……………?
S
TOLD
ASKED
BEGGED
ORDERED
URGED
ADVISED
O to + V0
not + to + V0
Ex: She said to him, “Come in, please” → She told him to come in.
“Don’t make noise, Tom” said the mother. → The mother asked Tom not to make noise.
DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT
- V1 (s/es) → V2 /ed
- V2 → had + V3
- has/ have + V3 → had + V3
- am/ is/ are + Ving → was / were + Ving
- can → could + V0
- will → would + V0
- may → might + V0
- must → (must) / have to
- have to → had to
- had + V3 → had + V3
- yesterday → the previous day
the day before
- last night → the previous night
the night before
- two years ago → two years before
- today → that day
- tonight → that night
- tomorrow → the following day
the day after
the next day
- next year → the following year
- this → the year after
- these → those
- here → there
- now → then
I. General rule:
Ex: - She usually takes my car.
→ My car is usually taken by her.
- He has sent his son to another school.
→ His son has been sent to another school.
1 V1 am / is / are + V3
2 V2 was / were + V3
3 am/ is / are + Ving am/ is /are + being + V3
4 was / were + Ving was / were + being + V3
5 has / have + V3 has / have + been + V3
6 had + v3 had + been + v3
7 will / would
can / could + V0
may / might
must
will / would
can / could + be + V3
may / might (nguyeân maãu)
must
8 be going to
have to + V0
used to
like
continue
be going to
have to + be + V3
used to (nguyeân maãu)
like
continue