Luật áp dụng trong giải quyết tranh chấp thương mại có yếu tố nước ngoài bằng trọng tài

LUAT AP DUNG TRONG GIAI QUYET TRANH CHAP

THU'DNG MAI CO YEU TO Nl/dC NGOAI

BANG TRONG TAI

Tran Thi Thu Phirffng*

Tom tat: Trong tranh chdp thuang mgi cd yiu td nuac ngodi, cdc ben chik thi dugc

quyen lua chon lugt dp dting de dieu chinh quan he giua hg. Trudng hgp cdc ben khong

cd thda thugn lira chgn, ludt gidi quyit tranh chdp dugc xdc dinh tren ca sd quyit djnh

cda ca quan cd thdm quyen gidi quyet tranh chdp. Vipc xdc dinh ludt dp dung s§ khdc

nhau khi ca quan gidi quyet tranh chdp Id trgng tdi hope toa dn. Bdi viet tgp trung ldm

ro ngudn ludt dugc dp dung khi trong tdi cd thdm quyen gidi quyit tranh chdp.

Abstract: In a commercial dispute containing foreign factors, relevant parties have

right to choose applicable law to regulate such disputes. If they do not do it, applicable

law is determined by a competent body of dispute settlement. Applicable law

determination by a court or an arbitral tribunal may be different. This article focuses on

sources of applicable law in a dispute settled an arbitral tribunal.

T

ranh chip cd yfiu td nudc ngodi

dugc hifiu Id ttanh chdp phdt sinh

trong quan hf thuong mai ho^c quan hf

phdp lugt khdc cd yfiu to nudc ngodi dugc

quy djnh tgi Bg ludt Dan sy. Khodn 2 vd 3

Dieu 14 Ludt Trgng tdi thuong raai 2010

nfiu rd: "2. Dii vdi ttanh chap cd yiu to

nudc ngodi, Hdi ddng trgng tdi dp dung

phdp ludt do cdc ben lya chgn; niu cac bfin

khfing cd flida thugn vi ludt dp dyng thi Hfi

ddng ttgng tai quyfit djnh dp dyng phdp ludt

md Hfi ddng trgng tai cho la phu hgp nhit;

3. Trudng hgp phdp ludt Vift Nam, phap

Iugt do cac ben lua chgn khdng cd quy djnh

cy thfi lifin quan den nfi dung tranh chip thi

Hgi ddng ttgng tdi dugc ap dyng tap qudn

quoc te dfi gidi quyet tranh chip niu vific dp

dyng hoac hdu qud cfia vific dp dyng dd

khfing frdi vdi cdc nguyfin tdc co ban cfia

phdp ludt Vift Nam".

Quy djnh frfin cho thdy: 1) Ph^ luat

Vift Nam cfing nhan quyfin dugc lya chgn

* TS., Khoa Kinh tl - LuSt, Trudng D^ii hgc Thuong

phdp lugt de giai quyet franh chdp cua cac

bfin; 2) Phdp Iugt Vift Nam cung trao quyin

cho trgng tdi ttong vifc xdc djnh phdp lugt

dp dyng de gidi quyit ttanh chip khi cdc

bfin khfing cd su lya chgn.

1. Lugt do cdc ben lu^ chpn

Vdi each quy djnh cua Diiu 14 Ludt

Trgng tdi thuong mgi cd thi tiiiy, lugt gidi

quyfit ttanh chip dugc xdc djnh trudc tifin

ttfin CO sd sy thda thugn cfia cdc bfin. Ndi

each khdc, pha|» luat Viet Nam cho phep cdc

bfin dugc quyin lya chgn ludt dp dyng di

gidi quyit ttanh chip gifia hg. Cy thi, cdc

ben dugc quyfin thda thuan dp dyng "phdp

ludt" ma cdc bfin thiy phu hgp nhit.

Trong Difiu 14, cd ba thugt ngfi dugc sfi

dung: "phdp luat", "Iudt", "tdp qudn quic

te". Dieu dd ciing cd nghia, nfi hdm cfia ba

thudt ngfi nay Id khfing gidng nhau. Niu

nhu dgc khodn 2 Difiu 14 ttong rail Iifin hf

vdi khoan 3 cfia Diiu ndy, t|ip qudn quoc ti

khfing dugc hiiu trong ngi hdra cua tiiugt

ngfi "ph^ ludt". Vdi cdch hieu ndy, cd ve

Ludt Trgng tdi thuong mgi dd khfing thing

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