Luận văn the study on the design of a model for source solid waste separation in nong trang market

THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY

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DOAN HAI LINH

THE STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF A MODEL FOR SOURCE SOLID WASTE

SEPARATION IN NONG TRANG MARKET - VIET TRI CITY –

PHU THO PROVINCE

BACHELOR THESIS

Study Mode : Full-time

Major : Environmental Science and Management

Faculty : International Programs Office

Batch : 2013 - 2017

Thai Nguyen, 2017

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Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry

Degree Program Bachelor of Environmental Science and Management

Student Name Doan Hai Linh

Student ID DTN1353110364

Thesis Title

“The study on the design of a model for Source Solid Waste

Separation in Nong Trang market - Viet Tri city – Phu Tho

province”.

Supervisor Dr. Duong Van Thao

Abstract:

Solid waste management has been identified as one of the most serious problem

to environment in Phu Tho province. Source solid waste separation is considered an

effective means of reducing solid waste and protect environment. This report was

conducted to study on building a model for sorting solid waste initially in Nong Trang

market – Viet Tri city. This investigation is an attempt to: determine the adequacy of

facilities to handle solid waste; and to assess both quality and quantity of behavior

factors such as: knowledge; awareness of sellers about source solid waste separation in

Nong Trang market – Viet Tri city – Phu Tho province. This research also presents the

percentage of people awareness about some appropriate propaganda contents such as

TV program (28%), poster (21%), newspaper (14%) and the assessment of those

impacts on seller’s knowledge, awareness, and action: after propaganda there are 80%

of people can know different type of SW; 100% of people know the harmful of solid

waste and the purpose of waste seperation after classifying. Among the major

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recommendations is that public education campaigns should be developed to

encourage sustainable solid waste management behavior, increasing construction of

material facilities for the collection, transportation and treatment of solid waste;

increasing the awareness of people about solid waste and source solid waste

separation; using suitable model of source solid waste separation in each market in

Viet Tri city; building more landfill suitable with condition of each market..

Keywords

Nong Trang market, Source Solid Waste Separation,

design, model.

Number of Pages 47 pages

Date of Submission 22/09/2017

Supervisor’s signature

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

To finish this thesis, I received enthusiastic help from many people working in

the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Phu Tho province, friends

and family.

First of all, I would like to send my sincere thanks to the teachers in Training and

Development International Center - Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry

for creating favorable conditions, caring and support for me during the study time.

In particular, I want to deeply thank to Dr. Duong Van Thao for given

permission to accomplish my Bachelor thesis there, and also his contact motivating

supervision during my studies in the research.

I would also like to thank the assistance of staffs who are working at

Department of Natural Resources and Environment Phu Tho, Environmental

Protection Angency for creating favorable conditions for me during the drafting

process to completed this thesis.

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to record my sense of gratitude to

thank my family and friends who always helping me to finish this thesis successfully.

Sincerely,

Doan Hai Linh

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TABLE OF CONTENT

ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................................. i

TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................................. ii

LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................................. v

LIST OF FIGURE ........................................................................................................... vi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................... vii

PART I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1

1.1.Research rationale ................................................................................... 1

1.2. Research’s objectives ................................................................................................ 3

1.3. Research questions .................................................................................................... 4

1.4. Limitations ................................................................................................................. 4

PART II. LITERATURE REVIEW..................................................................................... 5

2.1. The overview of Nong Trang market ....................................................................... 5

2.2. The definition of solid waste ..................................................................................... 5

2.3. Generation and components of solid waste .............................................................. 6

2.3.1. Generation of solid waste ....................................................................................... 6

2.3.2. The components of solid waste .............................................................................. 7

2.4. The impact of solid waste on the environment ........................................................ 9

2.4.1. Impact on soil environment ................................................................................... 9

2.4.2. Impact on water environment .............................................................................. 10

2.4.3. Impact on air environmental ................................................................................ 10

2.4.4. Impact on human health and urban landscape .................................................... 10

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2.5. The purpose of solid waste management ............................................................... 11

2.5.1. The purpose of solid waste management ............................................................ 11

2.5.2. System of solid waste management ..................................................................... 11

2.6. Some experiences of source solid waste separation in the world .......................... 12

2.6.1. Experience of Japan ............................................................................................. 12

2.6.2. Experience of Singapore ...................................................................................... 13

2.6.3. Experience of Germany ....................................................................................... 14

2.7. The lessons for Vietnam ......................................................................................... 15

2.8. Solid waste management in Vietnam ..................................................................... 17

2.8.1. Status of separation and collection waste ............................................................ 17

2.8.2. Solid waste disposal ............................................................................................. 20

2.8.3. Reuse and recycle ................................................................................................. 22

2.8.4. Situation arising and the classification of solid waste in Phu Tho province ...... 22

PART III. METHODS .......................................................................................................... 25

3.1. Material .................................................................................................................... 25

3.2. Study design ............................................................................................................ 25

3.3. Participants .............................................................................................................. 25

3.4. Location and research background ......................................................................... 25

3.5. Sample size and sample techniques ........................................................................ 26

3.6. Data collection ......................................................................................................... 27

3.7. Data analysis and processing .................................................................................. 27

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