Love in tale of kieu under the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics.

So 5 (247)-2016 NGON NG C & B(n S6N G 21

YEU THirONG TRONG "TRUYEN KIEU" -

Ttr GOC NHIN CUA NGON NGU" HQC TRI NH ^

LOVE IN TALE OF KIEU UNDER THE VIEWPOINT OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS

NGUYfiN THU QUYNH

(TS; D^i hpc Sir ph^m, DH Thai Nguyen)

Abstract: The concept of emotional LOVE as a special emotional attachment of two

people of the opposite sex can be different from every person, every culture, every ideology.

Try to look from the perspective of Cognitive linguistics, as what the Tale of Kieu suggests

about the best way of understanding the subtie and unique emotion.

Key words: cognitive model; concept; emotion; love; Tale of Kieu.

1. Dat vin dl nhiing ngudi ngang bing); tinh yen ngirdi mp

Vdi 3254 cau tha, Tnty$n Kiiu cua Nguyin (tinh yeu ddi vdi nhiing tin tgi yiu duoi); tinh

Du, nhu edch ndi cda Phan Ngpc, Id "qiiyin ydu ban than; tinh ydu Chiia,.. .vd thudng lidn

bdch khoa todn thu eOa mgt ng^ tdm trgng"

[6]. Trtey^n Kiiu qud thyc Id tdc phdm t^p

trung vd vdn tam trgng, tinh cam khdc nhau.

Mdt trong nhiing tinh edm thudng xuit hifn

nhit trong tdc phim chinh Id tinh edm ydu

tiiuong. Tim hidu phuang thftc thi hifn tinh

edm ydu thuang trong Truy$n Kiiu tft gdc dp

ngdn ngft hpc tri nhfn, bdi vilt hi vpng se gdp

phdn gidi md mft sd tin hifu ngdn ngft trong

tac phdm, qua dd thiy dupc biic tranh tinh

edm trong thi gidi nf i tdm cua cac nhdn vft

ddng thdi ldm ro d^c tnmg tri nhan vd phong

each nghe thudt cda Nguyen Du thi hifn trong

tdc pham Tney^n Kiiu.

2. M6 thih: tri nh|ln ve tinh cam VfiU

THU'ONG trong Truyen Kieu

Trong nh|in tiiiic cua nhiing ngudi ndi tiing

Vift, tinh edm YEU THU"C(NG (dupc till hifn

qua Id tft "yiu ", "thuang " vd cdc tii ngft ding

nghia khdc) thudng dupc xdc dinh.cd hai

thufc tinh rAu sau: 1/Cd tmh edm de eluu khi

tilp xuc vdi mpt dii tupng ndo dd, muon gin

giii vd thudng sdn sang vi doi tupng dd md het

long; 2/Cd tinh edm thim thilt ddnh cho mft

n^iA khdc gidi ndo dd, muon chung sing vd

cCing nhau gdn bd cupc ddi.

Cd thi thiy, thupc tmh dau tien rf ng han

tiiufc tinh thft hai. Tliufc tinh ndy xdc dinh

phgm vi Y^U THU'ONG tiong nhftng quan hf

tinh edm nhu tinh ydu anh - em (tmh yeu gifta

quan din nhthig tu ddng nghia nhu: thuong,

quy, min, ...Ttong Truyen Kieu, cung cd tiie

bit g$p nhiing vl dy tuong ty, nhu;

Qudn gia cd mgt mu ndo/Thdy ngudi thdy

nit ra vdo md thuong.

d trin edn cd nhd thung/Liegng trin trdng

xudng biit long cd thuong,...

Trong khi dd, thufc tinh thft hai chft ydu Id

ndi ve tinh yen trong quan hf khdc gjdi vdi

nhung cung b ^ tinh edm khdc nhau vd trong

Truy$n Kiiu thudng dupc bilu dgt bdng nhiing

tft ddng nghia nhu: thuong (vdi nghia "y^u"),

ua,mg... trong nhiing cdu tha nhu;

Thuong nhau xin nhd lot nhau/Ndm chdy

ciing chdng di ddu md ch^.

Thuang nhau sinh td da Hiu/ Gap nhau

edn chut bay nhiiu la tinh.

Ddt trong khudn kho li thuyit ve md thftc

tri nhgn II tudng, ed the hinh dung ve tinh edm

YEU THU'ONG nhu mpt md tiiftc phftc cdu

gIm mft so tilu md thuc tri nhfn nhu;

(i) Tilu md thuc ve sy dnh hudng (duong

tInh - tich cyc/dm tinh - tidu eye); tirtii edm

YEU THU'ONG Id tinh cam cd tinh chdt

duang tinh, tdc dpng tich eye tdi trgng thai tdm

II cua con ngudi

(ii) Tilu md thftc ve mftc df (manh/khdng

mgnh): tinh edm YEU THU'ONG cd cudng df

mgnh hon nhftng tinh edm khdc.