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Mô tả chi tiết
AMBIGUITY
(a) My brother congratulated his friend on
winning first prize in the local photographic
exhibition.
(b) My brother, delighted to have won first prize
in the local photographic exhibition, told his
friend.
The other possibility is rather clumsy but is
otherwise clear:
(c) My brother told his friend that he (his friend)
had won first prize.
(d) My brother told his friend that he (my
brother) had won first prize.
(ii) Position the adverb ONLY with great care. It
will refer to the word nearest to it, usually the
word following. This may not be the meaning
you intended. See how crucial to the meaning
the position of 'only' can be:
ONLY Sean eats fish on Fridays.
(= No one else but Sean eats fish on Fridays.)
Sean ONLY eats fish on Fridays.
(= Sean does nothing else to the fish on Fridays
but eat it. He doesn't buy it, cook it, look at it,
smell it...)
Sean eats ONLY fish on Fridays.
(= Sean eats nothing but fish on Fridays.)
Sean eats fish ONLY on Fridays.
Sean eats fish on Fridays ONLY.
(= Sean eats fish on this one day in the week
and never on any other.)
(iii) Take care with the positioning of BADLY.
This room needs cleaning BADLY.
Does it? Or does it not need cleaning well?
Rewrite like this:
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