Liên kết và hợp tác Mỹ LaTinh năm 2010

16 SO 03-2011 CHAU MY NGAY NAY

LIE N KE T V A HOf P TA C M Y LATIN H NA M 201 0

I . Lie n ke t v a hcfp tac giufa cac

nUdc M y Latin h vcfi cac ciichig quoc

Lien ket va hop tac giua cac nuo'c

M y Latin h voi cac cUdng quoc tren the

gidi trong nam 2010 the hien ro net

nhat qua moi quan he da dang giua

nhiing thuc the quoc gia nay.

1. Qua n he M y Latin h - Ho a K y

Du co nhieu thang tram d nhung

thdi diem khac nhau. quan he M y

Latin h - Hoa K y van ludn dtio'c duy

tri , phat trien v i cd tam quan trong

dac biet. Ddi vdi Hoa Ky. ve chinh tri .

M y Latin h la mot tap hdp ltic ludng

ddng dao ma Hoa K y rat can trong

qua trin h x h ly cac van de kh u vuc va

toan cau. Ve an ninh . M y Latin h la

sUdn phia Nam cua Hoa Ky. neu de

cho cac ddi th u xam nhap th i Hoa K y

hoan toan "lanh lung, hd su'dn" (chang

han, neu cd cac can cd quan su d Xam

M y th i ten hia dan dao cung nh u may

bay chien hide tam xa cua Xga va

Trung Qudc khdng the hoat ddng bao

triim khap lanh th d Hoa K y kh i chien

tranh xay ra). Ve an nin h phi truyen

thdng. cac nUdc M y Latin h la ddi tac

quan trong de dam bao an nin h nang

luong cho Hoa K y (Xam M y hien cung

cap tdi 30° o ludng dau cho Hoa K y -

cao hdn bat k y kh u vuc nao khac tren

Ths. Nguyen Anh Hung

Vien Nghien ciiu Chau My

the gidi). Cac nude M y Latin h - dac

biet la Brazil - cung la ddi tac ldn

trong viec san xuat va tieu th u nang

hieing sinh hoc. Ha i ben cung can hop

tac vdi nhau trong cudc chdng tdi

pham ma tu y (ludng ma tuy t u My

Latin h tudn vao Hoa K y mdi nam tri

gia hdn 6D ty USD), budn ban ngudi.

lan song di cu bat hdp phap. Ve kin h

te. du Xga va Trun g Qudc dang ngay

cang trd thanh ddi tac kin h te quan

trong. song so vdi Hoa K y con rat

khiem ton. Mac cho quan he chinh tri

cd nhieu bien ddi, ki m ngach thuong

ma i Hoa Ky - M y Latin h van tang deu

va udc dat 650 ty USD nam 2010. Th i

trudng Hoa K y nhap tdi 1/5 ludng

xuat kha u cua M y Latin h va ngu'eic

lai. M y Latin h cung nhap 1/5 gia tr i

xuat kha u ciia Hoa K y (Hoa Ky xuat

kha u vao M y Latin h dat gia tri gap 4

lan vao Trun g Quoc). Ve van hoa - xa

hdi. cong ddng ngudi nhap cu cd

ngudn gdc M y Latin h ngay cang tang,

hien chiem tdi 15% dan sd' Hoa K y va

cd vai trd ngay cang ldn. Hang nam.

tren 50% ludng ngudi nhap cu vao

Hoa Ky la t u M y Latinh .

Dd'i vdi cac nuoc M y Latinh . du Hoa

Ky cd thdi k y hanh xii ap dat. ddc

doan. can thiep vao cdng viec ndi bd.

song vi n la mdt dd'i tac cue ky quan