LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) ppt

LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)

1. Gerund (V-ing)

a. Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret,

fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,…….

Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer.

- My uncle kept talking about his farmlife.

b. Thöôøng theo sau caùc giôùi töø: in, on, at, of, for,……..

Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer.

- He has the trouble with doing this research.

2. To-Infinitive (to-V)

Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove,

hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…

Ex: - We all want to become better students.

- She decided to live in HCM city.

3. S + V + 0 + to-inf….

Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow,

persuade, order, invite,…..

Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor.

- Nga asked Lan to return her book.

4. Notes

- stop + V-ing: döøng haønh ñoäng ñang laøm. Ex: Stop making noise, please!

- stop + to V: döøng laïi ñeå laøm vieäc khaùc. Ex: She stopped to talk to him.

- try + V-ing: thöû laøm ñieàu gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand.

- try + to V: coá gaéng laøm vieäc gì Ex: We try to get high marks.

- remember +V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left.

- remember + to V: nhôù phaûi laøm gì Ex: I remember to call him.

- forget + V-ing: queân ñieàu gì ñaõ laøm Ex: I forgot meeting her.

- forget + to V: queân laøm ñieàu gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window.

EXERCISES

EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN

1. He decided ____________ English

2. He refused ____________ English

3. He denied ____________ English

4. He enjoyed ____________ English

5. He wished ____________ English

6. He promished ____________ English

7. He delayed ____________ English

8. He recalled ____________ English

9. He discussed ____________ English

10. He suggested ____________ English

11. He wanted ____________ English

12. He was forced ____________ English

13. He expects ____________ English

14. He keeps ____________ English

15. He considers ____________ English

16. He agreed ____________ English

EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE

1. They quit ________________

2. They asked me ________________

3. They pretended ________________

4. They decided ________________

5. They denied________________

6. They admitted ________________

7. They told us ________________

8. They invited me ________________

9. They warned us not ________________

10. They hesitated ________________

11. They fancied ________________

12. They risked ________________

13. They claimed ________________

14. They recalled ________________

15. They can’t stand ________________

16. They swear not _______________