Lễ hội RAMWAN của người Chăm Hồi giáo - Bàni ở Ninh Thuận

Le hoi RAMUWAN cua ngi/di Cham

Hoi giao - Bani d Ninh Thuan

NGUYEN THI HAO*

Hang nam, vao cudi thang 8 Hdi lich,

tat ca cac thdn Ba ni nao nfle chuan

bi cho mfla le hdi Ramflvan. Cae Chflc sac

chuan hi kinh ke, trang phuc va cac cdng

cu lam le. Phu nfl mua sim nguyen lieu

chuan hi de lam banh trai, le vat va may

sam trang phuc mdi cho tre em.

Thang chay Ramflvan la thdi gian

quan trpng nhat cua ngfldi Bani, Nhflng

ngfldi thee Bani khdng phai nhin an vao

ban ngay nhfl luat Hdi giao quy dinh. Chi

cd cac tu sy phai nhin an ba ngay diu cua

thang Ramflvan ma thdi. Trong thang

Ramflvan, cac tu sy phai tu d thanh

dfldng, khdng dfldc ve nha va chi dfldc an

nhflng le vat dang eflng. Khi an edm chi

dfldc dflng tay va chi an nfla ben phai. Tu

sy phai tim rfla sach se, it nhat mdi ngay

mdt lan.

Tai thanh dfldng, vad dem 27 cfla

thang Ramflvan dien ra cudc hpp cac thay

Char va cac nhan sy tri thfle, bd lao va

nhflng ngfldi cd uy tin trong thdn va hiu

ra mdt vi Mfltin (mfldin). Vao rang sang

ngay cudi thang Ramflvan, cac tu sy dfldc

an bfla edm eudl cflng de lam le man

thang thu thai. Thfle an gdm edm nau vdi

dfla, ca dudi, trflng.

Khac vdi tin ngfldng Hdi giao tren toan

the gidi, thang chay tinh la thang yen

tinh, chi tap trung cau nguyen trong

thanh dfldng va khdng td chflc cac boat

ddng vui chdi, hdi he, ddi vdi ngfldi Cham

Ba ni, vai ehue nam nay, de chuan bi ddn

Ramuvan, cac lang Cham Ba ni deu td

chflc cae boat ddng van hda the thao, tao

nen khdng khi tflng hflng, nhpn nhip.

Neu nhfl le hdi Kate dfldc ngfldi Cham

Abler coi nhfl la "tet" eua cdng ddng ngfldi

Cham anh hfldng Ba la mdn giao thi Ra

mfl van eflng dfldc ngfldi Cham Ba ni cdi

nhfl "tet" cfla cdng ddng ngfldi Cham Awal

(Cham anh hfldng Hdi giad).

De chuan hi ddn "tet" Ra mfl van,

ngfldi Cham td chflc cac le eflng td tien

Pambdng Muk kei b cac gia dinh va

Thdng Chay tinh-RamUwan treng thanh

dfldng. Trdng chudi cac le thfle Ra mfl wan

cac vi Acar thfle hanh nhflng nghi thfle ed

ban gdm: Ld Sue Amflram (Kinh hdi dau

nam), Le Sflt Yang (Kinh hdi xoay vdng),

Le tao md (Kabur rak), Thang Ramflwan

va cudi cung la Le Va ha (Tet ra).

Phan I - Cung to tien (Pambang Muk Kei)

O cac lang Cham Hdi giao Bani vao

nhflng ngay cudi thang Sha'a ban (thang

Tam) Hdi lich, lich eua ngfldi Cham theo

he Am-Dfldng lich Sakawi (Saka Jawi) he

phai Ma Lai nen ed nhflng bien ddi khdng

trflng khdp vdi Hdi lich Trung ddng, cu

the vao nam 2008 la vao cac ngay 30, 31-

8 va 1-9 td chflc le eflng td tien d trong cae

gia dinh.

Nguyin Thi Hao, Nghien cflu vien Vien Van hoa Nghe thuat Viet Nam