Kinh nghiệm chọn quan lại thời Lê sơ cho công tác tuyển chọn cán bộ, công chức hiện nay

KINH NGHIEM CHON QUAN LAI THffl LE SO

CHO CONG TAC TUviN CHON CAN BO, CONG CHUG HIEN NAY

• THS. NGUYEN TH! THU HOA n

V

ei nhgn thQc "Ngadi co dQc, co mdi cd quyen vao thi ky sau. Ky nhSt, thi kinh

lai nhgm chQc thi trj. Ngadi vo nghTa va truyen nghia (la nhQng the van rut ra

ai, that dQc ndm giQ quyen trong sach cua eac hien nhan hay kinh didn

Le Sd M42ft i^o?"^' '°°"""' ' ^°*= ^""^ '"S " ^^° Q'ao) Ky nhi, thi 3 bai the hien ky nang

hiv^nnh ^^ '^^^ ^'^ ' ^°^ ^^°^ *'"°"9 ^'^^ v'^* '^ch, lap luan. gdm: chid'u (td

rnnn hAn ^^° " "' "^ ^ "^^^ "^'^" ^ ""^ ^"^ " "'^" ^ '^" ^ ciJa vua), bidu (td tau cua cac quan

S T , u "• ^" ^ '=°'= phadng thQc dang len vua) va che (td phap luat do vua ban

tuyen ehpn khac nhau nha thi cQ, tien cu", hanh). Ky ba. thf sinh thi tho, phu thd hien tai

v^v Ti - 5 Z"^ '' ^ ^""^ ''''• "^ ^ "-^ ' ^ ^ ° "^" 9 van chQOng cua minh. Ky tU. lam mdt bai

xoy ayng dadc mot dpi ngu quan Iqi vQc van saeh (sach la mau lupc, chien thuat - van

CO muc tai, vi/a co torn huyet cung xdy sach la viet vd mdt vgn de muu iQpe nha each

dang nen mpt vadng tri#u hOng thinh nhd't tn dan, kinh bang tethe...). Thdng qua bai van

trong Ijch suf dan too Vidt Nam. Bdi viet ndy

khdi qudt cd c phadng thOc tuyen chon

quan Iqi thdi L# sd, tU do de cd p den mot so

gid trj tham khdo rihdm thac hien tot hdn

nQa cdng tac tuyen chon cdn bp, cong

ChQc hien nay.

1. Cac phUdng thiJc tuyen ehpn quan lai

thdi Le sd

1.1 Phirang thUfc fthoa cu"

Nha Le SP lay phuong thQc khoa cd lam

phQdng thUe chO yeu de tuyen chon quan Igi.

Vua Le Thai Tdng tQng ndi: "Mud'n cd dQOc

nhan tai, trade het phai lya ehpn kd sT, ma

phep lya chon k^ sT trudc he't ph&i lay thi cQ

iam d^u..."'='. Ong cho dmh ro the le thi, vdi 3

ky thi chinh. Ky thi Huong la ky thi dupc to

chdc hang nam tai dja phyong. TrUdc khi thi

Huong, thi sinh phai nop ly lich ong cha ba ddi,

gpi la Le Bao ke't. Theo dd, ngadi nao thuc cd

ddc hanh mdi daoc khai vao so Qng thi Sau

Ld Bko ket, thi smh phai thi khSo hgch viet

"am ta cd van'""' de loai bdt nhQng ngydi

khdng du trinh dp. Vupt qua vdng khao hach

nay, thf sinh tie'p tyc vao thi 4 ky, dau ky trade

(*) HQC vi$n Hanh chinh quoc gia

saeh, thf sinh tra ldi nhQng eau hdi ihi hien

kien thQc va muu IQOc ciJa minh trong each te

gia, tri qude.. Ngoai ra edn cd nhQng eau hdi

lien quan den Ijch sQ va mdt sd va'n de cd tfnh

thdi sa cua xa hpi dQPng thdi Thi Hdi la ky thi

ba nam to chQc mdt lan tgi trieu dinh. Thi Dinh

la ky thl td chQc mdt ian tgi trieu dinh; khdng

cd the le ehung eho mpi cude thi. Vua trye tiep

ra de va cham bai. Ddi tapng tham gia phSi la

nhQng ngadi dd trong ky thi Hdi, NhQng ngQdi

trung tuyen ky thi Dinh dQpc goi chung la tien

sT nhQng cd sQ phan biet cao thap Dda vao

ket qua eao thap dd, ngudi dd dgt se dupe bd

vao nhQng chdc vy phu hop vdi nang lac, trinh

dp cua ho. Ngudi dd dat trong eac cude thi

Hypng, thi Hdi thudng dapc bd vao he thdng

quan lai cua chi'nh quyen dia phaong; ngudi dd

eao trong cupc thi Hdi, thi Dinh thadng dupc

bd vao hang ngu quan lai tneu dinh trung

QOng. Sau khi dd ky thi Dinh, cac tie'n sT se

dupc "Bia da de danh", "Vinh quy bai td"

De tim nhan tai cho da't nadc va loai trQ

cae hanh vi tham nhung trong cac ky thi, viec

to' ChQc thi cd dudi thdi Le sP diln ra rat

nghtem tuc, chat che Luat nha Le quy djnh va

xd ly nghiem eac hanh vi gian lan trong khi thi

hay mupn ngudi thi hd Ai ty tien vao cQa

To chin* nha nuov »i6 8/3016