Kiến thức phòng chống HIV/AIDS ở phạm nhân tại trại giam tỉnh Điện Biên năm 2009

B^ng 3 K it qua d ilu trj sau 3 thang theo thbi

diim d in khdm

Kit qua sau 3 Oln khim trudc Oln khim sau 6 N

thing 6 thing thing

T6t 9 6 15

Khi 1 3 4

K6m 0 3 3

T6ng 10 12 22

K it qu3 d ilu tri t6t o’ nhbm ngubi b$nh d in

kham sau 6 thang x u it hi$n b£nh th ip hon so vbi

nhbm din kham trubc 6 thang (p<0,05). Nhu vSy,

b|nh nhSn cdng d in sbm, ty 16 d ilu trj thanh cbng

blng mang nhai 6n dinh cang cao.

k £t l u a n

Sau thbi gian deo mang 1 thang va 3 thang cac

tri$u chung iam sdng: Dau, han c h i ha mi6ng, tilng

klu khbp vd dubng ha mi^ng Ibch giam so vbi trubc

dilu trj. Chi s6 EAI tr§n dien co d6 tang, th i hi^n su

cfln blng trong hoat dbng cua co thai duong va co

cln khi ngu’bi bdnh dim e deo mang. Cb m li tuong

quan tuyin tinh (r = -0,63) giua su thay d6i chi s6

EAI va VAS.

Ty l$ dilu trj tit sau 1 thang ia 54,5% va 3 thang

ia 68,2%. Ngubi b$nh d in d ilu trj trubc 6 thang khi

xuit hi$n b$nh cb ty le dieu trj tot cao hon so vbi d in

dilu trj sau 6 thang.

TAI LIEU THAIWI KHAO

1. Hoang Thj Dien Thao, Hoang TCr Hung Roi loan

thai duang ham, Tap chi Y hoc Ho Chi Minh, tap 8 so 4,

trang 23-30.

2. Edward F.Wnght (2010). Manual of

Temporomandibular Disorder, Wiley Blackwell NewYork,

p 67-89.

3. James Fricton (2007). Myogenous

Temporomandibular Disorders: Diagnostic and

Management Considerations. Dent Clin N Am 51, 61-83

4 Landulpho AB, Silva WA and Vitti M. (2004).

Electromyography evaluation of masseter and anterior

temporalis muscles in patients with temporomandibular

disorders following interocclusal appliance treatment.

The Journal of Oral Rehabilition,31, p 95-98.

5. Me Neill C (1997). Temporomandibular Disorders:

Guidelines for Classification, Assessment, and

Management. Quintessence Publishing (IL); 2 .

6. Quran and Lyons (1999). The immediate effect of

hard and soft splints on the EMG activity of the masseter

and temporalis muscles. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

1999 26; 559-563.

7. Savabi and Nejatidanesh (2004). Effect of

Occlusal Splints on the Electromyographic Activities of

Masseter and Temporal Muscles During Maximum

Clenching. Dental research Journal.2, p 46-78.

8. Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. (2008).

Temporomandibular disorders. N Engl J Med, 359,25, p

2693-2702.

KIEN THlfc PHONG CHONG HIV/AIDS 0 PHAM NHAN

TAI TRAI GIAM TINH DIEN BIEN NAM 2009

t6 m tAt

Phgm nhdn cd ty Id nhiSm HIV cao, chiem hart 1/10

s6 HIV phdt hi$n duxyc trong todn qu6c ndm 1998 [2],

Ddnh gid thi/c trgng kiin thuc phdng chdng HIV/AIDS

qua 66 tim ra gidi phdp can thidp ndng cao kidn thuc,

thay 6di hdnh vi tir db gidm thiiu s i/ Idy truyin

HIV/AIDS Id diiu c in thiit. Do v$y, chung tdi tiin hdnh

nghidn ciru bing phuxyng phdp md td cdt ngang cd

phdn tich trdn 400 phgm nhdn tai Trai giam tinh Di$n

Bidn ndm 2009, k it qud nghidn ciru cho thiy:

• 73,7% phgm nhdn b iit HIV Idy qua dw&ng mdu;

68,7% phgm nhdn b iit HIV Idy qua QHTD; 58,5%

pham nhdn b iit HIV Idy tir me sang con.

- 48% phgm nhdn cho Id chira c6 thudc d iiu tri

bdnh AIDS; 42,3% phgm nhdn khdng b iit v i thudc

6iiu trj AIDS.

- C6 67,5% phgm nhdn cd kiin thuc v i phai

nhiim HIV, 62,7% phgm nhdn b iit cdch xir tri tinh

trgng phai nhiim HIV. Phgm nhdn, nhiim HIV, kiin

thuc phdng chdng HI V/A IDS.

Tir khda: Phgm nhdn, nhiim HIV

NGUYiN XUAn BAl, Trir&ng Dai hoc Y Thdi Binh

HOANG XUAN CHIEN, S&Yte Didn Bidn

SUMMARY

CRIMINALS’ KNOWLEDGE IN HIV/AIDS

PREVENTION AT DIEN BIEN PRISON IN 2009

Nguyen Xuan Bai, Thai Binh Medical College

Hoang Xuan Chien, Dien Bien Department of Health

Criminals have high risks of acquiring HIV,

accounting for more than 1/10 among HIV cases in

Vietnam in 1998 [2], It is necessary to evaluate

knowledge in HIV/AIDS prevention, from which

interventions can be pointed out to reduce HIV/AIDS

transmission. Therefore, we performed this cross￾sectional research on 400 criminals at Dien Bien

prison in 2009. The result showed that:

- 73.7% of criminals acknowledged that HIV

transmit through blood; 68.7% of them knew that HIV

transmit through sexual intercourse 58.5% of those

acknowledged that HIV transmit from mother to child.

- 48% of criminals supposed that there has not

been cure for AIDS; 42,3% of criminals had no idea

about treatment for AIDS.

- 67.5% of criminals had knowledge in HIV

exposure, 62.7% of criminals knew how to manage

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