Kiến thức của các bà mẹ nuôi con nhỏ dưới 24 tháng tuổi về các biện pháp tránh thai

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

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KIEN THlfc CUA CAC BA ME NUOI CON NHO 01/0124 THANG TUOI

VE CAC BIEN PHAP TRANH THAI

PHAM XUAN THANH - Cue Quart ly m oi tru&ng y te - B$ Y te

NGUYiN DUC THANH - Truxyng Dai hoc Y Dircrc Thdi Binh

TOM TAT

Dieu tra mo ta cSt ngang duoc tien hanh tren 210

ba me dang nuoi con dudi 24 thang tuoi ve kien thirc

cua cac doi tuvng ve cac bien phap tranh thai tren dia

ban Phu Tho. Ket qua cho thay: Ty le ba me biet it

nhat 3 bien phdp trdnh thai hien dai d mux: khd cao

(84,8%) trong dd ty le biet ve bao cao su Ion nhat

(98,1%). Ty le ba me tra Idi dung ve thdi diem sir dung

bien phdp tranh thai trd lai sau khi sinh cdn thap; cdn

3,3% so ba me khong biet ve thdi diem can sir dung

bien phap tranh thai sau sinh. Phan Idn cac ba me deu

biet ve noi cd the mua hoac nhan bao cao su, trong dd

tram y te xa va hieu thuoc la hai dia chi duxyc biet den

nhieu nhat (cung ty le 86,7%), cdn lai la cong tac vien

dan so, y te thon ban (76,2%) va phong kham tu*

(0,5%). Tuy nhien, cdn tdi 1,9% khdng biet cd the

mua/nhan bao cao su d dau. Phan Idn cac ba me deu

biet ve noi cd the mua hoac nhan thuoc tranh thai

trong dd tram y te xa va hieu thuoc cung la hai dia chi

duvc biet den nhieu nhat (87,1% va 88,1% theo thir

tu). Ly do hdng dau bao cao su khdng duxyc sir

dung rong rai duxyc cdc ba me dua ra la do e so bao

cao su cd tdc dung phu (59,5%). Cdn ly do thuoc uong

tranh thai it duxyc sir dung duxyc cdc ba me dua ra la

do viec hay quen uong thuoc (81.4%)

TCr khoa: Ba me, bien phap tranh thai

SUMMARY

The deschptive cross-sectional survey conducted

on 210 mothers raising children 24 months of age on

their knowledge on family planning methods in Phu

Tho province. The results showed that: The mothers

who know at least 3 modem methods of

contraception was found at a high rate (84 8%), in the

highest rate was found for condoms (98 1%) The

rate of mothers who answered correctly on the time of

use contraception after birth is still low while 3 3% of

the mothers did not know about when to use

contraception after birth. Most of the mothers know

where to buy or get condoms. Commune health

centers and pharmacies are the two addresses which

are most known (at the same rate of 86 7%), the rest

ones are population, village health workers (76 2%)

and private clinics (0.5%). However, while 19% of the

mothers did not know where they can buy/receive

condoms. Most of the mothers knew about where to

buy or get oral pills; commune health centers and

pharmacies are also the two most addresses (87 1%

and 88 1%, respectively). The top reason why

condoms have been not widely used are that people

are afraid of condom side effects (59 5%) And

reason why oral pills have been rarely used is that

people may forget to use (81.4%)

Keywords: Mothers, contraceptives

OAT VAN 0£

Theo dinh nghTa cua To chi>c Y te The gidi

(WHO), ke hoach hoa gia dinh la n6 lire co y thi/c

cua cac cap vo' chong de dieu chinh s6 con v i

khoang cach sinh con theo y muon [6] Ke hoach ho£

6 Y HOC THI/C HANH (907) - SO 3/2014