Khám sức khỏe định kỳ

sure khoe tong quat Y nghia cua vi^c kham dinh ky

Khdm Bdb khde ttfng qudt dUUc

cdc thdy thutfc khuytfn cdo ndn

ldm thddng xuydn, dinh k^ (mtfi

6 thdng, mdi ndm hodc nhieu

ndm tuy loai btfnh). Vdi cd nhdn,

nd bitfu hitfn trdch nhitfm dtfi vdi

sdc khde cda chinh minh vd ngddi

thdn, phdt hi^n b^nh sdm, trdnh

tinh trang "nddc dtfn chdn mdi

nhdy". Vdi xa htfi, ntf ndi ldn trinh

dtf nhdn thdc chung vl chdm sdc

sdc khde ctfng ding cija ngdnh y ttf

du phdng, gdp phdn ndng cao chat

lu^ g stfng cho ngudi dan.

Khdm sdc khde dinh kf gitfng

nhd mtft cuOc dai sdng loc vd kitfm

tra nhOng mdm b^nh tilm In, cho ta

mtft cdi nhin khdi qudt vl tinh trang

ctf thi, gidp phdt hi^n bdnh sdm khi

chiffi cd bilu hi$n ra bdn ngodi dl

dilu tri hi^u qud htfn, titft ki$m dddc

thdi gian vd chi phf, trdnh cdc bitfn

chdng, kdo ddi tuli thp. Ngodi ra,

nd c6n gidp ta cd ^ thdc trong vi$c

dilu chinh chtf dtf ldm vi$c, dinh

dudng h ^ 1^ htfn nhdm ndng cao

ndng sud't lao d^ng vd cdi thi$n chtft

Id^g cuQc stfng. Vdh dl Id khdm d

d^Ui, kham the nao de viiia tiet kitfm

chi phi vife tam soat ddtfc benh hieu

qud vd khong co cam giac "ton tien

vd ich" sau khi nha n dUcfc ke t qua

"binh thuitog".

Kham "du" va "dung**

Ldm thtf ndo dtf khdm "du" vd

"ddng" la mdt cdu hoi khd. Ntfu

khong dUtfc budng dan day du se

dtfn dtfn vide lang phi tdi nguydn y

ttf, tiln bac vd thdi gian. Dua theo

Ida tuoi, tinh trang sdc khde hien

tai, cdc thdy thutfc se ctf nhdng Idi

khuyen phu htfp, cu the nhu sau:

• Lda tutfi 20 - 30: tdm sodt

cdc b^nh truyen nhiem nhu viem

gan A, B, C, giang mai, ldu,... kitfm

tra sdc khde tiln hon nhan vd cdc

chdc ndng sinh sdn d nam vd nd.

• Lda tutfi 30 - 40: cdc b§nh ly

chuyin hda nhu gout, tim mach, ddi

thdo dUtfng, md trong mdu cao, chdc

ndng gan kdm,... thudng xudt hi^n

trong giai doan ndy. Vdi phu nij: cdn

khdm phu khoa, do mdt dO xdtfng,..

• Lda tutfi 40 - 60: cin luu ^

thdm cdc b^nh 1;^ dc tinh d da ddy,

dai trdng, vdm hong,...

•»BS. PHAN MINH TRf

Ngoai ra, dtf trdnh vide khdm

qua loa, mang tinh "ttfng qudt" md

khong giup ich gi, ngUdi bdnh nen

nhd bac sT tu vdn, chon gdi khdm

phu hop. Vdi gtfi kham bdnh ndy,

cac chtfn dodn ldm sang vd cdn

lam sang se tdp trung htfn, gidp

thay thutfc chan dodn vd dilu tri

di dang.

- Goi khdm tdng qudt: nen thuc

hien dinh "ky hdng ndm, nhdm tdm

soat cac benh ly thdng thUdng vd

chan doan sdm cdc ytfu ttf nguy ctf

anh hudng xau dtfn sde Ithde. Tuy

vdy, ntfu bdn thdn vd ngUdi nhd

Ishdng c6 cdc ytfu ttf bo&c tiln sd

lidn quan dtfn cdc b$nh nguy hitfm

nhu ung thU thi khdng can ldm

cdc xdt nghidm ctf lien quan nhu

CEA, AFP, CA 125,.. vi chtfn dodn

ung thu khtfng chl dda vdo vdi xdt

nghidm mdu nhutrdn.

- Gdi khdm chuySn sdu: tdp

trung vdo cdc trUtfng htfp c6 mtft

hodc nhilu ytfu ttf nguy ctf lidn quan

dtfn cdc b$nh ly nguy hitfm nhU

tim mach (nhdi mdu ctf tim), cdc

loai ung thU phtf bitfn (ctf td cung,

vu, tiln li0t tuytfn, dai trdng,,.,).

Cdc ytfu ttf nguy ctf ndy dda vdo

cdc thdng tin btfnh sd cua gia dinh

vd ban thdn, Ida tutfi, mtfi trudng

ldm viec,...

Mtft trong nhdng trd ngai ngdn

can ngudi ddn, nhtft Id ngUtfi lao

d^ng nghdo, di khdm dinh kj^ Id

so... ttfn tien. Thgt ra, ntfu tinh chi

li thi chi phi cho mtft ldn khdm

sdc khde tidu chutfn vd ddy du chi

bdng hodc it htfn mtft ldn... nhdu

vdi ban be nhdng Itfi ich md ntf

mang lai ldn hon rdt nhilu. Ntfi

cho htft y thi stf ttfn tiln cung ctf

ly do vi da cd mtft stf ctf sd khdm

sdc khde chuyen "ve vdi" hodc lam

dung nhdng xdt nghidm khdng

edn thitft. Do dd, ngutfi ddn ndn

ctf y thdc trong vi$c Ida chpn ntfi

khdm b^nh nghidm tuc dtf thi/c

hi§n vitfc theo ddi sdc khtfe cho

minh vd ngudi thdn. :^

THUdC & SCC KH6 E stf 498 (15.4.2014)