Khai thác thiết bị để triển khai dạy học theo góc ở nhà trường phổ thông

II NGHIEN ca u & CTNG DUNG

KHAI THAC THIET Bl DE TRIEN KHAI

DAY HOC THEO GOC Of NHA TRUdNG PHO THONG

PGS.TS Pham Thj Phii, trUdng DH Vinh

ThS. Nguyen Lam DiJfC, trudng THPT Cita Ld- Tinh Nghe An

1. Khai niem cO ban cua

day hoc theo goc

Day hpc theo gdc (working

in corners) la mdt hinh thiic td

chUc day hpc nhan manh vai trd

boat dpng cua ngUdi hpc. Theo

hinh thiic day hpc nay, moi ldp

hpc dupc chia ra thanh cac gdc

nho, d moi goc ngUdi hpc cd the

tim hieu npi dung kien thUc mdt

phan cua bai hpc. NgUdi hpc

phai trai qua cac gdc de lam thi

nghiem, dpc tai lieu, xem phim...

nham tiep thu kien thiic cua

toan bd bai hpc. Neu cd vUdng

mac trong qua trinh cim hieu

ndi dung bai hpc hpc sinh cd

the yeu cau giao vien giiip dd;

do do ngUdi hpc vdi sd thich

va nang liic khac nhau, phong

each hpc khac nhau deu cd the

tu tim each de thich iing va the

hien dUpc nang lUc cua minh

de dat muc tieu hpc tap. Cach

tiep can nay se lam cho bai hpc

truyen thong dan thoat khdi sU

don dieu ciia viec day hpc theo

ldp, hudng tdi qua trinh day hpc

chii trpng nhieu hon tdi nhflng

vdn hieu biet, nhu cau, hiing thii

va trinh dp phat trien cua ngUdi

hpc. Dieu dd cho phep giai quyet

hieu qua hon van de ca nhan hda

trong day hpc.

2. Quy trinh thUc hien day

hoc theo goc

Budc L Chudn hi: - LUa

chpn npi dung bai hpc phii hpp

vdi PPDH theo gdc; - Xac dinh

nhiem vu cu the cho tUng gdc; -

Xhan bai ngay 15/6/2011

Thiet ke cac boat ddng de thUc

hien nhiem vu d tung gdc bao

gom phupng tien hpc tap (thi

nghiem, phUOng tien nghe nhin,

tai lieu hUdng dan, phieu hpc

tap...), npi dung boat ddng, yeu

cau ket qua dat dUpc.

Budc 2. To chflc boat ddng

hpe tap theo gdc:- Gidi thieu

bai hpc va cac gdc hpc tap da

bd tri san trong ldp hpc; - Chia

nhdm hpc sinh flng vdi tflng

gdc cd chu y den sd thich cua

hpc sinh; - Hpc sinh boat ddng

luan phien tai cac gdc theo thdi

gian quy dinh.

Bfldc 3. Td chflc thao luan,

hpp thflc hda kien thflc ky nang:

Giao vien dieu khien hoat ddng

trao ddi chia se ket qua hoat

dpng cua cac nhdm, hpp thflc

hoa kien thflc ky nang.

3. Vai tro cua thiet bj trong

day hoc theo goc

Dieu kien can va du de day

hpc theo gdc thanh cdng la liia

chpn ndi dung va chuan bi thiet

bi day hpc phu hpp.

LUa chpn npi dung bai hpc

thich hpp la dieu kien can: can

chpn nhflng npi dung kien thflc

sao cho cd the xay dflng dflpc

bang nhieu each tiep can khac

nhau: nghien cflu tai lieu, lam thi

nghiem, xem bang hinh, ap dung

thflc tien. Do do sau khi trai qua

cac gdc hpc sinh hieu sau ndi

dung bai hpc.

Van de thiet bi day hpc,

phflpng thflc day hpc cd tinh

chat quyet dinh den thanh cdng

cua day hpc theo gdc vi lien quan

den trien khai boat ddng cho cac

nhdm hpc sinh: hpc sinh boat

dpng nham dat muc tieu gi, vdi

phflpng tien gi va boat ddng d

dau. Mudn vay GV can phai chia

gdc va thiet ke cac boat ddng d

tu'ng gdc: vdi bp mdn vat Iy cd the

chia thanh gdc trai nghiem (lam

thi nghiem), gdc quan sat (quan

sat tfl lieu trflc quan sd hda), goc

phan tich (dpc tai lieu), gdc ap

dung (giai bai tap). TflPng flng

vdi viec'chia gdc, giao vien phai

chuan bi ndi dung va thiet bi cho

hoat ddng moi goc: thi nghiem,

bang hinh, cac dfl lieu triic quan

sd hda va thiet bi trinh chieu, tai

lieu dpc, bai tap ap dung, phieu

hpc tap,... Day hpc theo gdc doi

hdi cao viec sfl dung cac thiet bj

day hpc truyen thdng va hien

dai, khdng cd thiet bi khong the

td chflc day hpc theo goc. Ldp

hpc cd the td chflc tfl 2 den 4 goc,

mdi gdc mdt ndi dung tflOng flng

vdi mdt so thiet bi nhat dinh,

nghia la trong mot bai hpc phai

ddng thdi sfl dung nhieu phUPng

tien day hpc khae nhau.

Khdng gian ldp hpc truyen

thdng la mpt trd ngai cho to

chflc day hpc theo gdc bdi hlnh

thflc nay can khdng gian rpng

de bd tri cac phflpng tien, dung

cu hpc tap va hpc sinh di chuyen

gifla cac gdc khi luan chuyen

cac nhiem vu hpc tap. PhUOng

thflc day hpc theo phdng hpc

6 . TAP CHi THIET B| GIAO DUC - So 71,