Khái niệm về huyết và tân dịch của y học cổ truyền

TU THUC

Khai mem ve

huyet va tan djch

cua y hpc co truyen

Pham Xuan Sinh*

Huyet vdi Y hgc co truyen

Y hoe ed truyen (YHCT) coi huyet II mdt the

djch, II the hiru hinh ed mau sac dd chay trong

long mach, ed tie dung nudi dudng ele bg phan

trong CO the ben trong. Nhu vay, huyet eiia YHCT

thuc chat 11 mlu theo y bgc bien dai. YHCT cho

rang huyet dugc tao ra d tang Ty: Ty ich khi sinh

huyet cd ngudn gde tir thiiy cdc, tiie tir thuc an thue

udng hang ngay. Huyet cd lien quan mat thiet den

mdt sd tang: Tang tam, "tam chii huyet mach".

Chuc nang tang tam tdt bieu bien huyet dich luu

thdng tdt trong Idng mach, da de bdng bao, tuoi

nhugn, tinh than ludn the hien sang kholi, vui tuoi

(tam tang than). Huyet eon lien quan den tang

than: "than chii cdt, sinh tiiy, tiiy sinh huyet".

Quan niem tiiy sinh huyet gan tuong ddng vdi qui

trinh tao mlu ciia y hgc hien dai. Mat khlc, huyet

cdn lien quan den tang can (gan): can tang huyet

tire can chiia huyet. Phan Idn huyet trong co the

dugc chira dung d gan nhat la khi nam ngbi vl khi

ngii. Cung vi ly do dd, YHCT eho rang mot khi

huyet khdng tang dugc d can tire khdng trd ve gan

ma chu yeu d Idng mach thi co the birt rirt, bdn

chdn, phien mudn, khd ngii... Ciing can hieu them

mot sd khii niem ve huyet etia YHCT:

- Huyit sung tiie, y ndi huyet day dii bieu hien co

the khde manh, da de bdng hao, tuoi nhugn, tinh than

ludn phan chin. Tuong ddng vdi quan niem binh

thudng ciia ele chi sd ve huyet hgc ciia co the.

- Huyit hu, cdn ggi huyet hao tdn, tuc huyet

thieu, bieu hien da xanh xao, xlm beo, nhan nheo,

niem mac mieng, ludi nbgt nhat, mit trang da,...

Thuc chit la trang thii "thieu mlu" ciia eo the.

* Dal hoc Duac Ha Noi

- Huyet tre, huyet luu thdng kem, gay ii huyet,

dau ddn co nhue, co the nang ne, di lai khd khin, phu

thiing... thuc chat 11 trang thii tuan hoan kem eua

huyet djch trong co the, hoac trang thii bj te nga,

sang chan, gay sung dau co nhue, do huyet ir lai.

- Xuat huyet, chi ele trang thai ehly mlu ciia co

the cd the xult huyet tang phQ: xuat huyet da day, mot,

tri ngi... xuat huyet dudi da, chan thuang ehly mau...

- Huyet nhiet, chi trang thii huyet ndng ndi

cbung, bieu hien cd khi phIt sdt, cd kbi khdng sot

song lai cd cam gilc ndng biing biing trong co the

(bdc hda, trao nhiet), nhieu khi sinh ra ele trieu

ehung ngiia dj irng... ma YHCT ggi la "huyet nhiet

sinh phong".

- Huyet thuc cdn ggi la huyet thjnh huyet

vuong, chi trang thii co the bdn chdn, khd chju,

birt riit d long nguc, ddi khi cd nhirng con ndng

bdc, mat dd, mit dd...

- Huyet vung cbi trang thii dau dau, cang dau,

hoa mat chdng mat, gidng vdi trieu chiing tang

huyet ap ciia Tay y.

Cach xu ly cac chirng ve huyet cua y hpc

CO truyen

Ung vdi tung trieu chirng ve huyet YHCT da ed

ele phuong pblp xu ly phii hgp sau day:

Vdi cbung huyet hu, diing cic vj tbudc mang

tinh bd huyet: thuc dja, bach thugc, duong quy, ha

thii d dd, cao ban long, tang tham, tir ha sa... Tren

thuc te, ngudi ta cd the ehi sii dung eac phuong

thude vdi tic dung bd huyet, nhu Tii vat thang:

duong quy, thue dia, bach thugc, xuyen khung,

mdi vj 12 g, sac udng hoac ket hgp giira thude bd

khi vdi thude bd huyet, nhu bat tran thang:

So 43 (Thang 08/2009) Y HOC LAM SANG I 63