Kê khai và kiểm soát việc kê khai tài sản

Nghien cOu - Trao doi

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v^ Ke khai va kiem soat Viec

ke kliai tai san

O ThS. KIEU DANG TUYEN

K

e khai tai san, thu nh$p

cua cdn bq, cdng chUc,

vien ehUe ndi chung,

Ngdnh TN&MT ndi rieng Id mqt

bi$n phdp quan trqng trong

phdng ngUa, phdt hipn vd xu ly

tham nhung. Bipn phdp nay da di

vdo nen nep, trd thdnh hopt dpng

thudng xuyen ctia cdc ea quan,

ddn vj nhOhg ndm gan ddy. Tuy

nhien, tren thpc te. vipc ke khai

tdi san cua cdn bp, edng ehUc

cdn mang n$ng tinh hinh thUc.

Khdng co nhilu hipu qud

trong ke khai thu nhpp

Ndm 1998, quy djnh v l edng

khai tai sdn. thu nhdp dupe de

epp trong Phdp lenh Phdng

chlng tham nhung. Din ndm

2005. vdn bdn nay da dupe ndng

Idn thdnh ludt va tilp tyc dupe

sifa dii, b l sung vdo ndm 2007,

2012 vd sau dd Id mpt lopt cdc

Nghi djnh. Thdng tU hudng ddn

thuc hipn da dupe ban hdnh. Gdn

ddy nhdt, ddu ndm 2014, Bd

Chinh trj ra Chl thj so 33 v l tdng

CUdng SU lanh dpo eua Ddng doi

vdi vide kd khai vd kiim soat vide

kd khai tdi sdn. Mdt hd thing vdn

bdn phap ludt cd thi ndi khd ddy

du, tuy nhidn, thuc t l viec ke khai

tdi sdn vdn bdc Id khd nhilu hgn

chl, bdt edp. Hdu nhu cdc cd

quan chdc ndng chUa phdt hidn.

xCr ly dupe vg tham nhung ndo tU

nhdng s i lieu trong cdc bdn kd

khai tdi sdn. thu nhdp cua edn bd.

cdng chdc.

Tpi hdi nghj todn qudc tong

kit 10 ndm thpc hien Luat Phong

chong tham nhung do Thanh tra

Chinh phlj chij tri dau thdng

7/2016, mdt thorg tin lam nhieu

ngudi giat minh, dd Id trong 10

ndm chlcd phdt hidn, xd ly ky ludt

dupe 17 ngudi ke khai tdi sdn

khdng trung thdc. Theo bao cdo,

ty Id kd khai tdi sdn, thu nhdp

dung thdi hpn da dat 99,5%, cdng

khai dpt ty Ip 96,3% Ngodi ra,

edn ed 70 ngudi bi xd ly ky ludt do

vi phpm quy djnh v l t l chdc thpc

hien vipc ke khai tdi sdn. thu

nhdp. Thing kd ve vide npp Ipi

qua tdng eua ede bd nganh, dja

phUdng, Ting Thanh tra cho biet,

td ndm 2006 den 2015, cd 879

can bp cdng chdc ndp Ipi qua

tdng vdi ting gia tn 3,3 ty ddng,

cd 10 trudng hpp vi phpm dupe

phat hipn, xd ly.

Ddu Id nguyen nhdn

Kd khai tdi sdn. ke khai thu

nhdp cCia can bd, cdng chdc, vidn

ehUe Id bipn phdp quan trpng

trong phdng ngda, phdt hidn, XLT ly

tham nhung - mdt vdn de nhdc

nhdt hidn nay trong xa hdi. Thpc

tiln trong nhiJfng ndm qua. vide to

chdc eho cdn bd, cdng chUc kd

khai tdi san da ddn di vao nen

nip, trd thanh hopt ddng thudng

xuydn cCia cdc cd quan, ddn vi,

dja phUPng. Tuy nhien. phdi thda

nhdn rdng, vide kd khai tdi sdn

cua cdn bd, cdng chdc hidn nay

cdn mang ndng tinh hinh thdc.

Mae du, nhOng ndm qua, ede cdp

uy, t l chdc Ddng da duy tri co nin

nep vide to chdc cho can bd, cdng

chdc tien hdnh kd khai tdi sdn

theo djnh ky. hodc trudc khi b l

nhipm, de bpt, nhdng thuc t l phdn

Idn mdi ddng Ipi d vide "kd" md

chua thuc sp chu trpng din vdn

de "khai". Bdi. sau khi ydu cdu can

bd, cdng chdc kd khai tdi sdn,

khdng it cdp uy, t l chdc Ddng thu

Ipi. rli dua vdo h i sd luu trd,

khdng edng khai trudc cd quan,

ddn Vj, edng chua ndi tdi vipc cdng

khai tpi ndi cu tru.

Hp thdng phdp lupt hien hdnh

lidn quan din kd khai tdi sdn cdn

chua thuc SU hoan thipn, chua cd

chl tdi du mpnh de xO ly cdc

trudng hpp sai phpm lidn quan

din hopt ddng kd khai tai sdn cija

edn bd, cdng chdc. Ddc biet. tU

trudc tdi nay chung ta cung gdn

nhu chUa cd bat cd cd quan

chuydn bidt ndo dupc giao nhidm

vg kiim tra, gidm sat xem bdn kd

khai thu nhdp, tdi sdn eua cdn bp,

cdng chdc ed dung hay khdng,

nghTa Id van hodn todn phg thudc

vdo y thdc tp kd khai cua ngUdi

phdi ke khai.

Gidi phdp cho van dl kd

khai thu nhpp

Vide ke khai tdi sdn, thu

nhdp cua can bd, edng chdc.

ddng vidn dupe ky vpng Id bidn

phap phong ngda tham nhung.

nhUng thdc t l cdn nhieu hpn chl,

hieu qud chua eao. Trong khi do.

TQI nguydn vo M6t tru-ong | Kjf 2-Thdng 10/2016 I T