Iran - những trang lịch sử.

L^ TRUNG DONG .,>.^aaa.<^i<iiirr'.a.'i '*^

IRAN-NHU'NG TRANG LICH SLT

Cao Vdn Lien *

Cdng hoa Hdi giao Iran a phia tay

nam chau A, giap bidn Caspin, Thd

NhT Ky, Iraq, vjnh Pecsic, vjnh

Oman, bien Arap, Afghanistan, Pakistan. Dien

dch 1.648.000km^ Dan sd Iran khoang

64.070.000 ngudi. gdm 30 dan tgc, trong dd

ngudi Iran chiem 51%. cdn cd ngudi Algeria,

ngudi Kur. ngudi Arap. ngudi Azerbaijan.

93% dan cu theo Hdi giao. ddng Shiit. Ngdn

ngir chinh la tieng Iran. Dan cu dd thi chidm

57%, dan cu ndng thdn chiem 43%. Thu do

Tehran khoang 8.000.000 ngudi. Iran la qudc

gia giau cd nhd dau md va khi ddt. Tdng san

pham qudc dan (GDP) la 98.990 tridu USD,

GDP tinh theo diu ngudi la 3.716 USD. Ddng

Rial la dan vi tien td cua nude Iran.

Iran la mdt trong nhirng qudc gia ndi tidng

ca trong thdi ky cd dai ciing nhu trong thdi ky

hidn dai. Thdi cd dai, Iran tirng la trung tam

cua de qudc Ba Tu. Thdi hidn dai Iran ndi

tidng vdi cudc each mang Hdi giao nam 1979,

vdi chuang trinh hat nhan gay tranh cai, lam

Pho giao sir. Tien sT

Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truydn

khd chju cac cudng qudc phuang Tay. Bai viet

nay nham he thdng boa lai chieu dai ljch su

Iran, giup ban dgc nam so luge dai cuang

nhung rd rang lich sir cua qudc gia Trung

Ddng ndi tidng nay.

I. THQI KY CO DAI (THE KY XXX

TCN DEN THE KY VI)

1. Cuoc thien di cua ngu'O'i Arya

Khoang 3000 nam TCN. nhiing bd tdc

ngudi thude ngir he An - Au -ngudi Arya cdn

trong tinh trang cdng xa thi tdc nguyen thu)

sinh sdng d bidn giai phia bac bidn Caspi va

bidn Ural. Cac tgc ngudi Arya la nhirng cu dan

du muc chan nudi gia sue. nay day mai dd.

Khoang 2000 nam TCN. mdt bd phan tdc

ngudi Arya di cu ve phuang nam. den An Do.

Iran va hg trd thanh cu dan cua hai qudc gia

nay. Danh tir Iran cung xuat phat tir danh tir

Arya. Trong sd cac tgc ngudi di cu manh ban

ca la ngudi Medes va ngudi Ba Tu. Hg thd

than Lua (Bai boa giao). Day la tdn giao dan

gian thuoc bai vat giao nhung Bai boa giao cd

kinh thanh Avesta. hg coi ngon Iiia la tieu bieu

cho sir quang minh. chinh dai.

Tap chi nghien ciru CHAC PHI & TRC^G BOMG so 12 (52) thang 12/2009