Instructional design: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications

Hershey • New York

INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE

Instructional Design:

Concepts, Methodologies,

Tools, and Applications

Information Resources Management Association

USA

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Instructional design : concepts, methodologies, tools and applications / Information Resources Management Association, Editor.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-60960-503-2 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-60960-504-9 (ebook) 1.

Instructional systems--Design. I. Information Resources Management

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LB1028.38.I558 2011

371.33'4--dc22

2011003218

Associate Editors

Steve Clarke

University of Hull, UK

Murray E. Jennex

San Diego State University, USA

Annie Becker

Florida Institute of Technology USA

Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko

University of Tampere, Finland

Editorial Advisory Board

Sherif Kamel

American University in Cairo, Egypt

In Lee

Western Illinois University, USA

Jerzy Kisielnicki

Warsaw University, Poland

Keng Siau

University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA

Amar Gupta

Arizona University, USA

Craig van Slyke

University of Central Florida, USA

John Wang

Montclair State University, USA

Vishanth Weerakkody

Brunel University, UK

Editor-in-Chief

Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, DBA

Editor-in-Chief

Contemporary Research in Information Science and Technology, Book Series

Hershey • New York

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List of Contributors

Abrami, Philip C. \ CSLP, Concordia University, Canada ............................................................... 789

Ahmed, Ali \ University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, USA ................................................................... 972

Angel, Roma \ Appalachian State University, USA........................................................................... 679

Anolli, Luigi \ CESCOM, University of Milan - Bicocca, Italy....................................................... 1245

Aworuwa, Bosede \ Texas A&M University-Texarkana, USA ............................................................. 95

Baek, Eun-ok \ California State University, San Bernardino, USA .................................................... 18

Baggio, Bobbe \ Advantage Learning Technologies, USA............................................................... 1755

Barnett, Marion \ Buffalo State College, USA.................................................................................. 888

Barrón, Ángela \ University of Salamanca, Spain .............................................................................. 71

Bartsch, Robert A. \ University of Houston - Clear Lake, USA...................................................... 1237

Belanich, James \ U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Social Sciences, USA.............. 464

Beldarrain, Yoany \ Florida Virtual School, USA........................................................................... 1755

Bernsteiner, Reinhard \ University for Health Sciences, Austria..................................................... 583

Bethel, Edward C. \ Concordia University, Canada......................................................................... 789

Blake, Adam \ University of Auckland, New Zealand ....................................................................... 817

Bodie, Graham \ Purdue University, USA....................................................................................... 1689

Boot, Eddy \ TNO Human Factors, The Netherlands...................................................................... 1793

Bowman, Joseph \ University at Albany/SUNY, USA...................................................................... 1472

Brinthaupt, Thomas M. \ Middle Tennessee State University, USA............................................... 1228

Bronack, Stephen C. \ Appalachian State University, USA.............................................................. 679

Browning, Christine \ Western Michigan University, USA............................................................. 1847

Byrd, C. Noel \ Virginia Tech, USA ................................................................................................... 620

Caeiro-Rodríguez, Manuel \ University of Vigo, Spain.................................................................... 718

Caladine, Richard \ University of Wollongong, Australia .............................................................. 1, 41

Calinger, Manetta \ Center for Educational Technologies®, Wheeling Jesuit University,

USA............................................................................................................................................. 1880

Cannon-Bowers, Jan \ University of Central Florida, USA............................................................. 431

Cargil, David \ Louisiana Tech University, USA............................................................................... 870

Carroll, Malissa Marie \ University of Maryland – Baltimore County, USA ................................... 880

Cartelli, Antonio \ University of Cassino, Italy................................................................................... 34

Casimiro, Lynn \ University of Ottawa, Canada............................................................................... 998

Chandran, Ravi \ National University of Singapore, Singapore .................................................... 1892

Chen, Irene \ University of Houston – Downtown, USA ................................................... 80, 162, 1259

Chen, Ching-Huei \ Center for Educational Technologies®, Wheeling Jesuit University,

USA............................................................................................................................................. 1880

Cheney, Amy \ Appalachian State University, USA........................................................................... 679

Chylinski, Renata \ Monash University, Australia............................................................................ 840

Cicciarelli, MarySue \ Duquesne University, USA ......................................................................... 1514

Clariana, Roy B. \ Pennsylvania State University, USA ................................................................... 238

Clayton, Maria A. \ Middle Tennessee State University, USA ........................................................ 1228

Coleman, Susan \ Intellignet Decision Systems, Inc., USA............................................................... 431

Costagliola, Gennaro \ University of Salerno, Italy.......................................................................... 742

Côté, Roger \ Concordia University, Canada.................................................................................... 789

Cummins, Carrice \ Louisiana Tech University, USA ...................................................................... 870

Dadam, Y. \ Cardiff University, UK................................................................................................. 1899

Dahl, Laura B. \ University of Utah, USA....................................................................................... 1771

Davis, Rita \ Eastern Kentucky University, USA ............................................................................... 101

De Faveri, Daniela \ Università della Svizzera Italiana, Switzerland............................................. 1793

Dede, Chris \ Harvard University, USA............................................................................................. 480

Delfino, Manuela \ Institute for Educational Technology - Italian National Research Council,

Italy............................................................................................................................................... 359

Derntl, Michael \ University of Vienna, Austria................................................................................ 758

Diamond, Bruce J. \ William Paterson University, USA................................................................. 1191

Dick, Martin \ RMIT University, Australia...................................................................................... 1341

Dielmann, Kim B. \ University of Central Arkansas, USA ............................................................ 1211

Doherty, Iain \ University of Auckland, New Zealand....................................................................... 817

Doolittle, Peter E. \ Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, USA .......................... 620, 1564

Douglas, Ian \ Florida State University, USA.................................................................................. 1537

Draude, Barbara J. \ Middle Tennessee State University, USA...................................................... 1228

Driskell, Shannon O. \ University of Dayton, USA......................................................................... 1847

Dubbels, Brock \ Center for Cognitive Studies, Literacy Education, University of Minnesota,

Department of Curriculum & Instruction, USA......................................................................... 1104

Dybkjær, Laila \ NISLab, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark ............................................ 541

Edmundson, Andrea L. \ eWorld Learning, Inc., USA................................................................... 1159

Eldukhuri, E.E. \ Cardiff University, UK........................................................................................ 1899

Elfessi, Abdulaziz \ University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, USA ........................................................ 972

Emurian, Henry H. \ University of Maryland – Baltimore County, USA......................................... 880

Fang, Houbin \ The University of Southern Mississippi, USA ........................................................ 1487

Feldmesser, Kim \ University of Brighton, UK ............................................................................... 1039

Felicia, Patrick \ University College Cork, Ireland......................................................................... 1282

Fernandez, Felix \ ICF International, USA..................................................................................... 1472

Ferraris, Christine \ Université de Savoie, France........................................................................... 403

Ferrucci, Filomena \ University of Salerno, Italy ............................................................................. 742

Feurzeig, Wallace \ BBN Technologies, USA .................................................................................... 431

Fitch-Hauser, Margaret \ Auburn University, USA........................................................................ 1689

Frizell, Sherri S. \ Prairie View A&M University, USA .................................................................... 114

Galloway, Jerry P. \ Texas Wesleyan University, USA & University of Texas at Arlington,

USA............................................................................................................................................. 1840

García, Francisco J. \ University of Salamanca, Spain ...................................................................... 71

Gardner, Joel \ Utah State University, USA ...................................................................................... 330

Gibbons, Andrew S. \ Brigham Young University, USA.................................................................. 1921

Gilman, Regis M. \ Appalachian State University, USA ................................................................... 679

Graff, Martin \ University of Glamorgan, UK................................................................................ 1553

Grant, Michael \ University of Memphis, USA ................................................................................. 375

Greene, Courtney \ DePaul University, USA.................................................................................... 963

Hai-Jew, Shalin \ Kansas State University, USA............................................................................. 1364

Hanewald, Ria \ La Trobe University, Melbourned, Australia.......................................................... 840

Hao, Yungwei \ National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan........................................................... 607

Hartsell, Taralynn \ The University of Southern Mississippi, USA................................................. 1487

Hasen, Maurie \ Monash University, Australia............................................................................... 1341

Herner-Patnode, Leah \ Ohio State University, Lima, USA............................................................... 18

Herron, Sherry S. \ The University of Southern Mississippi, USA ................................................. 1487

Hewett, Stephenie \ The Citadel, USA .............................................................................................. 192

Hill, Janis \ Louisiana Tech University, USA..................................................................................... 870

Hokanson, Brad \ University of Minnesota, USA ................................................................... 389, 1520

Holland, Janet \ Emporia State University, USA............................................................................. 1806

Holsanova, Jana \ Lund University, Sweden ................................................................................... 1667

Hooper, Simon \ Penn State University, USA.................................................................................. 1520

Horn, Daniel B. \ U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Social Sciences, USA............... 464

Hostetter Shoop, Glenda \ Pennsylvania State University, USA...................................................... 238

Howard, Bruce C. \ Center for Educational Technologies®, Wheeling Jesuit University,

USA............................................................................................................................................. 1880

Huang, Wenhao David \ University of Illinois, USA ...................................................................... 1586

Hübscher, Roland \ Bentley College, USA........................................................................................ 114

Hussain, Talib \ BBN Technologies, USA.......................................................................................... 431

Hutchinson, Richard \ Kennesaw State University, USA ................................................................. 870

Inan, Fethi \ Texas Tech University, USA .......................................................................................... 375

Inoue, Yukiko \ University of Guam, Guam .................................................................................... 1183

Jagman, Heather \ DePaul University, USA..................................................................................... 963

Jain, Pawan \ Fort Hays State Univerysity, Hays, USA .................................................................... 255

Jain, Smita \ University of Wyoming, Hays, USA.............................................................................. 255

James, Christopher L. \ Russellville City Schools, USA ................................................................ 1085

Jeon, Tae \ Utah State University, USA.............................................................................................. 330

Jin, Putai \ University of New South Wales, Australia............................................................. 496, 1393

Joeckel III, George L. \ Utah State University, USA ........................................................................ 330

Johnson, Mark \ University System of Georgia, USA....................................................................... 928

Johnson, Tristan \ Florida State University, USA........................................................................... 1586

Johnston, Catherine \ Harvard University, USA .............................................................................. 480

Joia, Luiz Antonio \ Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil .......................................................... 1465

Jones, Paula \ Eastern Kentucky University, USA............................................................................. 101

Juelich-Velotta, Elizabeth \ Walsh University, USA ....................................................................... 1446

Kawachi, Paul \ Open Education Network, Japan .......................................................................... 1744

Kenyon, Melaine \ Buffalo State College, USA................................................................................. 888

Kidd, Terry T. \ University of Texas School of Public Health, USA........................................ 936, 1169

Kimbell-Lopez, Kimberly \ Louisiana Tech University, USA .......................................................... 870

King, Kathleen P. \ University of South Florida, USA...................................................................... 527

Koenig, Melissa \ DePaul University, USA ....................................................................................... 963

Koenig, Alan \ National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing

(CRESST), USA ............................................................................................................................ 431

Koszalka, Tiffany A. \ Syracuse University, USA ............................................................................. 984

Laforcade, Pierre \ Université du Maine, France............................................................................. 135

LaPointe, Deborah K. \ Unviersity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, USA........................... 302

Lasnik, Vincent Elliott \ Independent Information Architect, USA .................................................. 270

Le Pallec, Xavier \ Université de Lille, France................................................................................. 135

Lee, Hea-Jin \ Ohio State University, Lima, USA................................................................................ 18

Lee, John \ National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing (CRESST),

USA............................................................................................................................................... 431

Léonard, Michel \ Télé-université Université du Quebec à Montréal, Canada................................ 697

Linder-VanBerschot, Jennifer Ann \ University of New Mexico, USA ........................................... 302

Liu, Min \ University of Texas at Austin, USA..................................................................................... 51

Low, Renae \ University of New South Wales, Australia ......................................................... 496, 1393

Lowerison, Gretchen \ Concordia University, Canada .................................................................... 789

Lundgren-Cayrol, Karin \ Télé-université Université du Quebec à Montréal, Canada.................. 697

Lusk, Danille L. \ Virgina Tech, USA ................................................................................................ 620

Ma, Yuxin \ University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA......................................................... 1023, 1069

MacDonald, Colla J. \ University of Ottawa, Canada ...................................................................... 998

MacKinnon, Gregory \ Acadia University, Canada ....................................................................... 1714

Mantovani, Fabrizia \ CESCOM, University of Milan - Bicocca, Italy, & ATN-P LAB, Istituto

Auxologico Italiano, Italy........................................................................................................... 1245

Marcinkiewicz, Henryk R. \ Aramco Services Company, USA........................................................ 207

Mariano, Gina J. \ Virginia Tech, USA ............................................................................................. 620

Marinho, Robson \ Andrews University, USA................................................................................. 1607

Martel, Christian \ Pentila Corporation and Université de Savoie, France .................................... 403

Mathews, Susann M. \ Wright State University, USA..................................................................... 1847

McGrath, Leticia L. \ Georgia Southern University, USA................................................................ 928

McNeill, Andrea L. \ Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, USA................................ 1564

Meaux, Julie \ University of Central Arkansas, USA ...................................................................... 1211

Menaker, Ellen \ Intelligent Decision Systems, Inc., USA................................................................. 431

Mike, Dennis \ Buffalo State College, USA ....................................................................................... 888

Miller, Susan M. \ Kent State Universtiy, USA.................................................................................. 342

Miller, Charles \ University of Minnesota, USA.............................................................................. 1520

Miller Vice, Sharon \ University at Albany/SUNY, USA ................................................................. 1472

Mitchell, Rebecca \ Harvard University, USA................................................................................... 480

Moffitt, Kerry \ BBN Technologies, USA .......................................................................................... 431

Morales, Erla M. \ University of Salamanca, Spain ........................................................................... 71

Morrow, Jean \ Emporia State University, USA.............................................................................. 1806

Mortillaro, Marcello \ CESCOM, University of Milan - Bicocca, Italy, & CISA - University of

Geneva, Switzerland................................................................................................................... 1245

Motschnig-Pitrik, Renate \ University of Vienna, Austria................................................................ 758

Mumford, Jacqueline M. \ Walsh University, USA ........................................................................ 1446

Murphy, Curtiss \ Alion Science and Technology, AMSTO Operation, USA.................................... 431

Mustaro, Pollyana Notargiacomo \ Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil ...................... 173

Navarro, Emily Oh \ University of California, Irvine, USA ........................................................... 1645

Nelson, Jon \ Utah State University, USA........................................................................................ 1793

Niess, Margaret L. \ Oregon State University, USA........................................................................ 1847

Nodenot, Thierry \ Université de Pau et des pays de l’Adour, France............................................. 135

Nordstrom, Patricia A. \ Pennsylvania State University, USA......................................................... 238

O’Shea, Patrick \ Harvard University, USA...................................................................................... 480

Offutt, Ronald D. \ Northrup-Grumman Information Technology, USA .......................................... 317

Ole Bernsen, Niels \ NISLab, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark....................................... 541

Olson, Bradley \ SUNY Upstate Medical University, USA................................................................ 984

Orvis, Karin A. \ Old Dominion University, USA ............................................................................. 464

Oskorus, Anna \ TiER 1 Performance Solutions, USA.................................................................... 1880

Ostermann, Herwig \ University for Health Sciences, Austria......................................................... 583

Owen, Robert S. \ Texas A&M University-Texarkana, USA ............................................................... 95

Owens, Emiel \ Texas Southern University, USA............................................................................. 1169

Packiananther, M.S. \ Cardiff University, UK ................................................................................ 1899

Paquette, Gilbert \ Télé-université Université du Quebec à Montréal, Canada .............................. 697

Parrish, Patrick \ University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, USA .................................. 1904

Persico, Donatella \ Institute for Educational Technology - Italian National Research Council,

Italy............................................................................................................................................... 359

Pham, D.T. \ Cardiff University, UK................................................................................................ 1899

Pham, P.T.N. \ Cardiff University, UK............................................................................................. 1899

Pitt, Ian \ University College Cork, Ireland..................................................................................... 1282

Polese, Giuseppe \ University of Salerno, Italy ................................................................................. 742

Pounds, Kelly \ i.d.e.a.s. Learning, USA ........................................................................................... 431

Powell, Tamara \ Kennesaw State University, USA........................................................................... 870

Powers, William \ Texas Christian University, USA ....................................................................... 1689

Prejean, Louise \ University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA................................................ 1023, 1069

Pugalee, David \ University of North Carolina, USA...................................................................... 1847

Raftery, Damien \ Institute of Technology Carlow, Ireland .............................................................. 665

Rakes, Christopher R. \ University of Louisville, USA .................................................................. 1847

Ranieri, Maria \ University of Florence, Italy ................................................................................ 1504

Rathod, Avinash \ The University of Southern Mississippi, USA.................................................... 1487

Richard, Charles \ University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA............................................. 1023, 1069

Riedl, Richard E. \ Appalachian State University, USA ................................................................... 679

Roberts, Bruce \ BBN Technologies, USA......................................................................................... 431

Rockett, Danika \ University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA.................................................. 870

Ronau, Robert N. \ University of Louisville, USA .......................................................................... 1847

Routledge, Helen \ Freelance Instructional Designer, UK................................................................ 288

Russo-Converso, Judith A. \ CSC, USA ........................................................................................... 317

Sales, Gregory C. \ Seward Incorporated, USA .................................................................................... 8

Salmons, Janet \ Vision2Lead, Inc., USA & Capella University, USA............................................ 1730

Saltsman, George \ Abilene Christian University, USA.................................................................... 566

Sanders, Robert \ Appalachian State University, USA ..................................................................... 679

Saner, Raymond \ Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND), Switzerland .................. 1413

Santos, Antonio \ Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Mexico ...................................................... 219

Scanniello, Giuseppe \ University of Basilicata, Italy....................................................................... 742

Scheer, Stephanie B. \ University of Virginia, USA......................................................................... 1564

Scheiter, Katharina \ University of Tuebingen, Germany............................................................... 1667

Schmidt-Weigand, Florian \ University of Kassel, Germany........................................................... 944

Seeney, Matt \ TPLD Ltd., UK........................................................................................................... 288

Seip, Jason \ Firewater Games LLC, USA......................................................................................... 431

Seitz, Sheila \ Windwalker Corporation, USA ................................................................................. 1006

Setchi, R. \ Cardiff University, UK................................................................................................... 1899

Sheard, Judithe \ Monash University, Australia ............................................................................. 1341

Shelton, Kaye \ Dallas Baptist University, USA................................................................................ 566

Shreve, Gregory M. \ Kent State Universtiy, USA .......................................................................... 1191

Silva, Luciano \ Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil....................................................... 173

Silveira, Ismar Frango \ Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil ........................................ 173

Snelbecker, Glenn E. \ Temple Universtiy, USA................................................................................ 342

Solberg, Jennifer L. \ U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Social Sciences,

USA............................................................................................................................................... 464

Song, Holim \ Texas Southern University, USA............................................................................... 1169

Soroka, A. \ Cardiff University, UK................................................................................................. 1899

Souders, Vance \ Firewater Games LLC, USA.................................................................................. 431

Staudinger, Roland \ University for Health Sciences, Austria.......................................................... 583

Stein, Richard A. \ Indiana University-Bloomington, USA............................................................... 511

Stodel, Emma J. \ Learning 4 Excellence, Canada........................................................................... 998

Stone, Alex \ VLN Partners, LLC., USA............................................................................................. 861

Strobel, Johannes \ Purdue University, USA..................................................................................... 789

Stubbs, S. Todd \ Brigham Young University, USA......................................................................... 1921

Subramony, Deepak Prem \ Utah State University, USA............................................................... 1133

Sweller, John \ University of New South Wales, USA........................................................................ 496

Switzer, Deborah M. \ Clemson University, USA ........................................................................... 1817

Tan, Ivy \ University of Saskatchewan, Canada .............................................................................. 1892

Tashner, John H. \ Appalachian State University, USA .................................................................... 679

Terry, Krista P. \ Radford University, USA ..................................................................................... 1564

Thomas, A. \ Cardiff University, UK................................................................................................ 1899

Thomson Maddox, Teri \ Jackson State Community College, USA ............................................... 1320

Tomei, Lawrence A. \ Robert Morris University, USA...................................................................... 809

Toprac, Paul \ Southern Methodist University, USA ........................................................................... 51

Truesdell, Kim \ Buffalo State College, USA .................................................................................... 888

Uram, Courtney \ James Madison University, USA ....................................................................... 1006

van der Hoek, André \ University of California, Irvine, USA ........................................................ 1645

Vescovo, Antonietta \ CESCOM, University of Milan - Bicocca, Italy........................................... 1245

Vessel, Amy Massey \ Louisiana Tech University, USA .................................................................... 870

Vignollet, Laurence \ Université de Savoie, France ......................................................................... 403

Wagener, Lauren \ University of Tennessee, USA........................................................................... 1847

Wainess, Richard \ National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing

(CRESST), USA ............................................................................................................................ 431

Walimbwa, Michael \ Makerere University, Uganda........................................................................ 914

Wang, Xinchun \ California State University, Fresno, USA........................................................... 1300

Warren, Scott J. \ University of North Texas, USA........................................................................... 511

Weaver, Lynda \ SCO Health Service, Canada................................................................................. 998

Wiebe, Eric \ North Carolina State University, USA....................................................................... 1667

Williams, Douglas \ University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA ........................................... 1023, 1069

Williams, Sean D. \ Clemson University, USA ................................................................................ 1817

Wright, Vivan H. \ University of Alabama, USA ............................................................................ 1085

Yiping, Lou \ Louisiana State University, USA ................................................................................. 904

Yiu, Lichia \ Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND), Switzerland............................ 1413

Yuen, Timothy T. \ University of Texas at Austin, USA....................................................................... 51

Yukawa, Joyce \ St. Catherine University, USA................................................................................ 639

Zheng, Robert Z. \ University of Utah, USA........................................................................... 342, 1771

Zimmer, Bob \ The Open University, UK ........................................................................................ 1423

Zlatanov, V. \ Cardiff University, UK............................................................................................... 1899

Zurloni, Valentino \ CESCOM, University of Milan - Bicocca, Italy ............................................. 1245

Contents

Volume I

Section I. Fundamental Concepts and Theories

This section serves as the groundwork for this comprehensive reference book by addressing central

theories essential to the understanding of instructional design. Chapters found within these pages pro￾vide a tremendous framework in which to position instructional design within the field of information

science and technology. Insight regarding the critical integration of global measures into instructional

design is addressed, while crucial stumbling blocks of this field are explored. The chapters comprising

this introductory section, the reader can learn and choose from a compendium of expert research on the

elemental theories underscoring the instructional design discipline.

Chapter 1.1. Taxonomies for Technology............................................................................................... 1

Richard Caladine, University of Wollongong, Australia

Chapter 1.2. Preparing Teachers to Teach Online................................................................................... 8

Gregory C. Sales, Seward Incorporated, USA

Chapter 1.3. Reflective E-Learning Pedagogy...................................................................................... 18

Leah Herner-Patnode, Ohio State University, Lima, USA

Hea-Jin Lee, Ohio State University, Lima, USA

Eun-ok Baek, California State University, San Bernardino, USA

Chapter 1.4. Higher Education’s New Frontier for the E-University and Virtual Campus .................. 34

Antonio Cartelli, University of Cassino, Italy

Chapter 1.5. Learning Activities Model................................................................................................ 41

Richard Caladine, University of Wollongong, Australia

Chapter 1.6. What Factors Make a Multimedia Learning Environment Engaging: A Case Study....... 51

Min Liu, University of Texas at Austin, USA

Paul Toprac, Southern Methodist University, USA

Timothy T. Yuen, University of Texas at Austin, USA

Chapter 1.7. Quality Learning Objective in Instructional Design ........................................................ 71

Erla M. Morales, University of Salamanca, Spain

Francisco J. García, University of Salamanca, Spain

Ángela Barrón, University of Salamanca, Spain

Chapter 1.8. Instructional Design Methodologies ................................................................................ 80

Irene Chen, University of Houston – Downtown, USA

Chapter 1.9. Contemporary Instructional Design ................................................................................. 95

Robert S. Owen, Texas A&M University-Texarkana, USA

Bosede Aworuwa, Texas A&M University-Texarkana, USA

Chapter 1.10. Instructional Design Methods Integrating Instructional Technology........................... 101

Paula Jones, Eastern Kentucky University, USA

Rita Davis, Eastern Kentucky University, USA

Chapter 1.11. Using Design Patterns to Support E-Learning Design................................................. 114

Sherri S. Frizell, Prairie View A&M University, USA

Roland Hübscher, Bentley College, USA

Chapter 1.12. Visual Design of Coherent Technology-Enhanced Learning Systems: A Few

Lessons Learned from CPM Language............................................................................................... 135

Thierry Nodenot, Université de Pau et des pays de l’Adour, France

Pierre Laforcade, Université du Maine, France

Xavier Le Pallec, Université de Lille, France

Chapter 1.13. History of Distance Learning Professional Associations............................................. 162

Irene Chen, University of Houston Downtown, USA

Chapter 1.14. Using Games to Teach Design Patterns and Computer Graphics................................ 173

Pollyana Notargiacomo Mustaro, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil

Luciano Silva, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil

Ismar Frango Silveira, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil

Chapter 1.15. Using Video Games to Improve Literacy Levels of Males.......................................... 192

Stephenie Hewett, The Citadel, USA

Section II. Development and Design Methodologies

This section provides exhaustive coverage of conceptual architecture frameworks to endow with the

reader a broad understanding of the promising technological developments within the field of instruc￾tional design. Research fundamentals imperative to the understanding of developmental processes

within instructional design are offered. From broad surveys to specific discussions and case studies

on electronic tools, the research found within this section spans the discipline while offering detailed,

specific discussions. From basic designs to abstract development, these chapters serve to expand the

reaches of development and design technologies within the instructional design community.

Chapter 2.1. Planning for Technology Integration.............................................................................. 207

Henryk R. Marcinkiewicz, Aramco Services Company, USA

Chapter 2.2. Bringing Reality into the Classroom.............................................................................. 219

Antonio Santos, Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Mexico

Chapter 2.3. Model-Facilitated Learning Environments: The Pedagogy of the Design..................... 238

Glenda Hostetter Shoop, Pennsylvania State University, USA

Patricia A. Nordstrom, Pennsylvania State University, USA

Roy B. Clariana, Pennsylvania State University, USA

Chapter 2.4. Developing Learning Communities: Improving Interactivity of an Online Class......... 255

Pawan Jain, Fort Hays State Univerysity, Hays, USA

Smita Jain, University of Wyoming, Hays, USA

Chapter 2.5. Developing Prescriptive Taxonomies for Distance Learing Instructional Design......... 270

Vincent Elliott Lasnik, Independent Information Architect, USA

Chapter 2.6. Drawing Circles in the Sand: Integrating Content into Serious Games......................... 288

Matt Seeney, TPLD Ltd., UK

Helen Routledge, Freelance Instructional Designer, UK

Chapter 2.7. A Model for Knowledge and Innovation in Online Education....................................... 302

Jennifer Ann Linder-VanBerschot, University of New Mexico, USA

Deborah K. LaPointe, Unviersity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, USA

Chapter 2.8. A Large-Scale Model for Working with Subject Matter Experts................................... 317

Judith A. Russo-Converso, CSC, USA

Ronald D. Offutt, Northrup-Grumman Information Technology, USA

Chapter 2.9. Instructional Challenges in Higher Education Online Courses Delivered through

a Learning Management System by Subject Matter Experts.............................................................. 330

George L. Joeckel III, Utah State University, USA

Tae Jeon, Utah State University, USA

Joel Gardner, Utah State University, USA