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Information Systems Architecture and Technology
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Information Systems Architecture and Technology

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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 854

Zofia Wilimowska

Leszek Borzemski

Jerzy Świątek Editors

Information Systems

Architecture and

Technology: Proceedings

of 39th International

Conference on Information

Systems Architecture and

Technology – ISAT 2018

Part III

10000111 10000101

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 854

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,

applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all

disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics,

business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the

areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing

including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms,

social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and

society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems,

self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric

computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including

human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent

data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support,

intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment,Web intelligence and multimedia.

The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings

of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the

field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is

the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of

research results.

Advisory Board

Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in

Members

Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba

e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

e-mail: escorchado@usal.es

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK

e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk

László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary

e-mail: koczy@sze.hu

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA

e-mail: vladik@utep.edu

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico

e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

e-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland

e-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong

e-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Zofia Wilimowska • Leszek Borzemski

Jerzy Świątek

Editors

Information Systems Architecture

and Technology: Proceedings of 39th

International Conference on Information

Systems Architecture and Technology –

ISAT 2018

Part III

123

Editors

Zofia Wilimowska

University of Applied Sciences

in Nysa

Nysa, Poland

Leszek Borzemski

Faculty of Computer Science

and Management

Wrocław University of Science

and Technology

Wrocław, Poland

Jerzy Świątek

Faculty of Computer Science

and Management

Wrocław University of Science

and Technology

Wrocław, Poland

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

ISBN 978-3-319-99992-0 ISBN 978-3-319-99993-7 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99993-7

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952643

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part

of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,

recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission

or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar

methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this

publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from

the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this

book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the

authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or

for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to

jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Variability of the environment increases the risk of the business activity. Dynamic

development of the IT technologies creates the possibility of using them in the

dynamic management process modeling and decision-making processes supporting.

In today’s information-driven economy, companies uncover the most opportunities.

Contemporary organizations seem to be knowledge-based organizations, and in

connection with that information becomes the most critical resource. Knowledge

management is the process through which organizations generate value from their

intellectual and knowledge-based assets. It consists of the scope of strategies and

practices used in corporations to explore, represent, and distribute knowledge. It is a

management philosophy, which combines good practice in purposeful information

management with a culture of organizational learning, to improve business per￾formance. An improvement of the decision-making process is possible to be

assured by the analytical process supporting. Applying some analytical techniques

such as computer simulation, expert systems, genetic algorithms can improve the

quality of managerial information. Combining analytical techniques and building

computer hybrids give synergic effects—additional functionality—which makes

managerial decision process better. Different technologies can help in accom￾plishing the managerial decision process, but no one is in favor of information

technologies, which offer differentiable advantages. Information technologies take

place a significant role in this area. A computer is a useful machine in making

managers’ work more comfortable. However, we have to remember that the

computer can become a tool only, but it cannot make the decisions. You can not

build computers that replace the human mind. Computers can collect, select

information, process it and create statistics, but decisions must be made by man￾agers based on their experience and taking into account computer use. Different

technologies can help in accomplishing the managerial decision process, but no one

like information technologies, which offer differentiable advantages.

Computer science and computer systems, on the one hand, develop in advance

of current applications, and on the other hand, keep up with new areas of appli￾cation. In today’s all-encompassing cyber world, nobody knows who motivates.

Hence, there is a need to deal with the world of computers from both points of view.

v

In our conference, we try to maintain a balance between both ways of development.

In particular, we are trying to get a new added value that can flow from the

connection of the problems of two worlds: the world of computers and the world of

management. Hence, there are two paths in the conference, namely computer sci￾ence and management science.

This three-volume set of books includes the proceedings of the 2018 39th

International Conference Information Systems Architecture and Technology

(ISAT), or ISAT 2018 for short, held on September 16–18, 2018, in Nysa, Poland.

The conference was organized by the Department of Computer Science and

Department of Management Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and

Management, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland, and

University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, Poland.

The International Conference Information Systems Architecture has been

organized by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology from the sev￾enties of the last century. The purpose of the ISAT is to discuss a state-of-the-art of

information systems concepts and applications as well as architectures and tech￾nologies supporting contemporary information systems. The aim is also to consider

an impact of knowledge, information, computing, and communication technologies

on managing of the organization scope of functionality as well as on enterprise

information systems design, implementation, and maintenance processes taking into

account various methodological, technological, and technical aspects. It is also

devoted to information systems concepts and applications supporting the exchange

of goods and services by using different business models and exploiting opportu￾nities offered by Internet-based electronic business and commerce solutions.

ISAT is a forum for specific disciplinary research, as well as on

multi-disciplinary studies to present original contributions and to discuss different

subjects of today’s information systems planning, designing, development, and

implementation.

The event is addressed to the scientific community, people involved in a variety

of topics related to information, management, computer and communication sys￾tems, and people involved in the development of business information systems and

business computer applications. ISAT is also devoted as a forum for the presen￾tation of scientific contributions prepared by MSc. and Ph.D. students. Business,

Commercial, and Industry participants are welcome.

This year, we received 213 papers from 34 countries. The papers included in the

three proceedings volumes have been subject to a thoroughgoing review process by

highly qualified peer reviewers. The final acceptance rate was 49%. Program Chairs

selected 105 best papers for oral presentation and publication in the 39th

International Conference Information Systems Architecture and Technology 2018

proceedings.

The papers have been grouped into three volumes:

Part I—discoursing about essential topics of information technology including,

but not limited to, computer systems security, computer network architectures,

distributed computer systems, quality of service, cloud computing and

high-performance computing, human–computer interface, multimedia systems, big

vi Preface

data, knowledge discovery and data mining, software engineering, e-business

systems, web design, optimization and performance, Internet of things, mobile

systems and applications.

Part II—addressing topics including, but not limited to, model-based project

and decision support, pattern recognition and image processing algorithms, pro￾duction planning and management systems, big data analysis, knowledge discovery

and knowledge-based decision support and artificial intelligence methods and

algorithms.

Part III—is gain to address very hot topics in the field of today’s various

computer-based applications—is devoted to information systems concepts and

applications supporting the managerial decisions by using different business models

and exploiting opportunities offered by IT systems. It is dealing with topics

including, but not limited to, knowledge-based management, modeling of financial

and investment decisions, modeling of managerial decisions, organization and

management, project management, risk management, small business management,

software tools for production, theories, and models of innovation.

We would like to thank the program committee and external reviewers, essential

for reviewing the papers to ensure a high standard of the ISAT 2018 conference and

the proceedings. We thank the authors, presenters, and participants of ISAT 2018,

without them the conference could not have taken place. Finally, we thank the

organizing team for the efforts this and previous years in bringing the conference to

a successful conclusion.

September 2018 Leszek Borzemski

Jerzy Świątek

Zofia Wilimowska

Preface vii

ISAT 2018 Conference Organization

General Chair

Zofia Wilimowska, Poland

Program Co-chairs

Leszek Borzemski, Poland

Jerzy Świątek, Poland

Zofia Wilimowska, Poland

Local Organizing Committee

Zofia Wilimowska (Chair)

Leszek Borzemski (Co-chair)

Jerzy Świątek (Co-chair)

Mariusz Fraś (Conference Secretary, Website Support)

Arkadiusz Górski (Technical Editor)

Anna Kamińska (Technical Secretary)

Ziemowit Nowak (Technical Support)

Kamil Nowak (Website Coordinator)

Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj (Technical Secretary)

International Program Committee

Zofia Wilimowska (Chair), Poland

Jerzy Świątek (Co-chair), Poland

Leszek Borzemski (Co-chair), Poland

Witold Abramowicz, Poland

Dhiya Al-Jumeily, UK

Iosif Androulidakis, Greece

ix

Patricia Anthony, New Zealand

Zbigniew Banaszak, Poland

Elena N. Benderskaya, Russia

Janos Botzheim, Japan

Djallel E. Boubiche, Algeria

Patrice Boursier, France

Anna Burduk, Poland

Andrii Buriachenko, Ukraine

Udo Buscher, Germany

Wojciech Cellary, Poland

Haruna Chiroma, Malaysia

Edward Chlebus, Poland

Gloria Cerasela Crisan, Romania

Marilia Curado, Portugal

Czesław Daniłowicz, Poland

Zhaohong Deng, China

Małgorzata Dolińska, Poland

Ewa Dudek-Dyduch, Poland

Milan Edl, Czech Republic

El-Sayed M. El-Alfy, Saudi Arabia

Peter Frankovsky, Slovakia

Mariusz Fraś, Poland

Naoki Fukuta, Japan

Bogdan Gabryś, UK

Piotr Gawkowski, Poland

Arkadiusz Górski, Poland

Manuel Graña, Spain

Wiesław M. Grudewski, Poland

Katsuhiro Honda, Japan

Marian Hopej, Poland

Zbigniew Huzar, Poland

Natthakan Iam-On, Thailand

Biju Issac, UK

Arun Iyengar, USA

Jürgen Jasperneite, Germany

Janusz Kacprzyk, Poland

Henryk Kaproń, Poland

Yury Y. Korolev, Belarus

Yannis L. Karnavas, Greece

Ryszard Knosala, Poland

Zdzisław Kowalczuk, Poland

Lumír Kulhanek, Czech Republic

Binod Kumar, India

Jan Kwiatkowski, Poland

Antonio Latorre, Spain

Radim Lenort, Czech Republic

Gang Li, Australia

José M. Merigó Lindahl, Chile

Jose M. Luna, Spain

Emilio Luque, Spain

Sofian Maabout, France

Lech Madeyski, Poland

Zbigniew Malara, Poland

Zygmunt Mazur, Poland

Elżbieta Mączyńska, Poland

Pedro Medeiros, Portugal

Toshiro Minami, Japan

Marian Molasy, Poland

Zbigniew Nahorski, Poland

Kazumi Nakamatsu, Japan

Peter Nielsen, Denmark

Tadashi Nomoto, Japan

Cezary Orłowski, Poland

Sandeep Pachpande, India

Michele Pagano, Italy

George A. Papakostas, Greece

Zdzisław Papir, Poland

Marek Pawlak, Poland

Jan Platoš, Czech Republic

Tomasz Popławski, Poland

Edward Radosinski, Poland

Wolfgang Renz, Germany

Dolores I. Rexachs, Spain

José S. Reyes, Spain

Małgorzata Rutkowska, Poland

Leszek Rutkowski, Poland

Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Egypt

Sebastian Saniuk, Poland

Joanna Santiago, Portugal

Habib Shah, Malaysia

J. N. Shah, India

Jeng Shyang, Taiwan

Anna Sikora, Spain

Marcin Sikorski, Poland

Małgorzata Sterna, Poland

Janusz Stokłosa, Poland

Remo Suppi, Spain

Edward Szczerbicki, Australia

x ISAT 2018 Conference Organization

Eugeniusz Toczyłowski, Poland

Elpida Tzafestas, Greece

José R. Villar, Spain

Bay Vo, Vietnam

Hongzhi Wang, China

Leon S. I. Wang, Taiwan

Junzo Watada, Japan

Eduardo A. Durazo Watanabe, India

Jan Werewka, Poland

Thomas Wielicki, USA

Bernd Wolfinger, Germany

Józef Woźniak, Poland

Roman Wyrzykowski, Poland

Yue Xiao-Guang, Hong Kong

Jaroslav Zendulka, Czech Republic

Bernard Ženko, Slovenia

ISAT 2018 Reviewers

Hamid Al-Asadi, Iraq

Patricia Anthony, New Zealand

S. Balakrishnan, India

Zbigniew Antoni Banaszak, Poland

Piotr Bernat, Poland

Agnieszka Bieńkowska, Poland

Krzysztof Billewicz, Poland

Grzegorz Bocewicz, Poland

Leszek Borzemski, Poland

Janos Botzheim, Hungary

Piotr Bródka, Poland

Krzysztof Brzostkowski, Poland

Anna Burduk, Poland

Udo Buscher, Germany

Wojciech Cellary, Poland

Haruna Chiroma, Malaysia

Witold Chmielarz, Poland

Grzegorz Chodak, Poland

Andrzej Chuchmała, Poland

Piotr Chwastyk, Poland

Anela Čolak, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gloria Cerasela Crisan, Romania

Anna Czarnecka, Poland

Mariusz Czekała, Poland

Y. Daradkeh, Saudi Arabia

Grzegorz Debita, Poland

Anna Dobrowolska, Poland

Maciej Drwal, Poland

Ewa Dudek-Dyduch, Poland

Jarosław Drapała, Poland

Tadeusz Dudycz, Poland

Grzegorz Filcek, Poland

Mariusz Fraś, Poland

Naoki Fukuta, Japan

Piotr Gawkowski, Poland

Dariusz Gąsior, Poland

Arkadiusz Górski, Poland

Jerzy Grobelny, Poland

Krzysztof Grochla, Poland

Bogumila Hnatkowska, Poland

Katsuhiro Honda, Japan

Zbigniew Huzar, Poland

Biju Issac, UK

Jerzy Józefczyk, Poland

Ireneusz Jóźwiak, Poland

Krzysztof Juszczyszyn, Poland

Tetiana Viktorivna Kalashnikova,

Ukraine

Anna Kamińska-Chuchmała, Poland

Yannis Karnavas, Greece

Adam Kasperski, Poland

Jerzy Klamka, Poland

Agata Klaus-Rosińska, Poland

Piotr Kosiuczenko, Poland

Zdzisław Kowalczyk, Poland

Grzegorz Kołaczek, Poland

Mariusz Kołosowski, Poland

Kamil Krot, Poland

Dorota Kuchta, Poland

Binod Kumar, India

Jan Kwiatkowski, Poland

Antonio LaTorre, Spain

Arkadiusz Liber, Poland

Marek Lubicz, Poland

ISAT 2018 Conference Organization xi

Emilio Luque, Spain

Sofian Maabout, France

Lech Madeyski, Poland

Jan Magott, Poland

Zbigniew Malara, Poland

Pedro Medeiros, Portugal

Vojtěch Merunka, Czech Republic

Rafał Michalski, Poland

Bożena Mielczarek, Poland

Vishnu N. Mishra, India

Jolanta Mizera-Pietraszko, Poland

Zbigniew Nahorski, Poland

Binh P. Nguyen, Singapore

Peter Nielsen, Denmark

Cezary Orłowski, Poland

Donat Orski, Poland

Michele Pagano, Italy

Zdzisław Papir, Poland

B. D. Parameshachari, India

Agnieszka Parkitna, Poland

Marek Pawlak, Poland

Jan Platoš, Czech Republic

Dolores Rexachs, Spain

Paweł Rola, Poland

Stefano Rovetta, Italy

Jacek, Piotr Rudnicki, Poland

Małgorzata Rutkowska, Poland

Joanna Santiago, Portugal

José Santos, Spain

Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj, Poland

Anna Sikora, Spain

Marcin Sikorski, Poland

Małgorzata Sterna, Poland

Janusz Stokłosa, Poland

Grażyna Suchacka, Poland

Remo Suppi, Spain

Edward Szczerbicki, Australia

Joanna Szczepańska, Poland

Jerzy Świątek, Poland

Paweł Świątek, Poland

Sebastian Tomczak, Poland

Wojciech Turek, Poland

Elpida Tzafestas, Greece

Kamila Urbańska, Poland

José R. Villar, Spain

Bay Vo, Vietnam

Hongzhi Wang, China

Shyue-Liang Wang, Taiwan, China

Krzysztof Waśko, Poland

Jan Werewka, Poland

Łukasz Wiechetek, Poland

Zofia Wilimowska, Poland

Marek Wilimowski, Poland

Bernd Wolfinger, Germany

Józef Woźniak, Poland

Maciej Artur Zaręba, Poland

Krzysztof Zatwarnicki, Poland

Jaroslav Zendulka, Czech Republic

Bernard Ženko, Slovenia

Andrzej Żołnierek, Poland

ISAT 2018 Keynote Speaker

Professor Dr. Abdel-Badeh Mohamed Salem, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams

University, Cairo, Egypt

Topic: Artificial Intelligence Technology in Intelligent Health Informatics

xii ISAT 2018 Conference Organization

Contents

Models of Financial and Investment Decisions

Relations Between the Use of Modern Technology and the Financial

Results of the Financial Service Sector in Poland .................. 3

Rafał Szmajser, Mariusz Andrzejewski, and Marcin Kędzior

Modeling Investment Decisions in the System

of Sustainable Financing .................................... 16

Joanna Koczar, K. M. Selivanova, A. R. Akhmetshina, and V. I. Vagizova

Efficiency of Gradient Boosting Decision Trees Technique

in Polish Companies’ Bankruptcy Prediction ..................... 24

Joanna Wyrobek and Krzysztof Kluza

Economic Determinants of the Effectiveness of Polish Enterprises ..... 36

Anna Kamińska, Agnieszka Parkitna, Małgorzata Rutkowska,

Arkadiusz Górski, and Zofia Wilimowska

Intellectual Resources in Polish Enterprises in the SME

Sector - Analysis of the Obtained Research Results ................ 49

Aldona Dereń, Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj, and Jan Skonieczny

Quality of Investment Recommendation – Evidence

from Polish Capital Market, Multiples Approach ................. 60

Michał J. Kowalski

Time-Dependent Biases in Analysts’ Forecasts in Polish

Recommendations Published in 2005–2012 ....................... 71

Katarzyna Włodarczyk

Generalized Model of Regularity of Cash Flow Generation

by Innovative Products Generations in Digital Economy ............ 81

Vladimir F. Minakov and Oleg S. Lobanov

xiii

Operational and Information Risk Management System Based

on Assessment Model of Risk Culture Level ..................... 91

Vlada A. Schugoreva, Oleg S. Lobanov, and Vladimir F. Minakov

Impact of Volatility Risk on the TAIEX Option Return ............ 101

Jui-Chan Huang, Wen-I Hsiao, Jung-Fang Chen, Ming-Hung Shu,

Thanh-Lam Nguyen, and Bi-Min Hsu

Simulation-Based Analysis of Penalty Function for Insurance Portfolio

with Embedded Catastrophe Bond in Crisp and Imprecise Setups .... 111

Maciej Romaniuk

Selecting the Efficient Market Indicators in the Trading System

on the Forex Market ....................................... 122

Przemysław Juszczuk and Lech Kruś

Impact of the Size of Equity on Corporate Liquidity ............... 134

Sebastian Klaudiusz Tomczak

Estimation of the Probability of Inversion in the Test

of Variable Dependencies .................................... 145

Mariusz Czekała, Agnieszka Bukietyńska,

and Agnieszka Matylda Schlichtinger

Models of Organization Management

The Role of Business Intelligence Tools in Harvesting

Collective Intelligence ....................................... 159

Khaled Saleh Al Omoush, Raed M. Alqirem, and Sabri R. Alzboon

The Concept of Conjoined Management ........................ 173

Marian Hopej and Marcin Kandora

The Simplification of Organizational Structure: Lessons

from Product Design ....................................... 188

Marian Hopej and Marcin Kandora

Information Systems Reliability and Organizational Performance ..... 201

Katarzyna Tworek, Katarzyna Walecka-Jankowska,

and Anna Zgrzywa-Ziemak

Target Marketing Public Libraries’ Vital Readers: Before .......... 211

Yi-Ting Yang and Jiann-Cherng Shieh

IT Reliability and the Results of Controlling ..................... 222

Agnieszka Bieńkowska, Katarzyna Tworek, and Anna Zabłocka-Kluczka

User Experience for Small Companies – A Case Study ............. 235

Miriama Dančová and František Babič

xiv Contents

Enterprise Meta-architecture for Megacorps of Unmanageably

Great Size, Speed, and Technological Complexity ................. 245

Matthew E. Gladden

Models of Production Management

A Genetic Algorithm to Solve the Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling

Problem with Subcontracting Options and Energy

Cost Consideration ......................................... 263

Sven Schulz

Calibration of the Risk Model for Hazards Related

to the Technical Condition of the Railway Infrastructure ........... 274

Piotr Smoczyński, Adam Kadziński, Adrian Gill,

and Anna Kobaszyńska-Twardowska

Selected Aspect of IT Tools Application in Process Improvement

in Industrial Laundry Services ................................ 284

Piotr Grudowski and Mateusz Muchlado

Risk Analysis in the Appointment of the Trucks’ Warranty

Period Operation .......................................... 293

Irina Makarova, Anton Pashkevich, Polina Buyvol,

and Eduard Mukhametdinov

Rationalization of Retooling Process with Use of SMED

and Simulation Tools ....................................... 303

Joanna Kochańska and Anna Burduk

The Risk Model for Hazards Generated at Level Crossings.......... 313

Anna Kobaszyńska-Twardowska, Adam Kadziński, Adrian Gill,

and Piotr Smoczyński

Financial Valuation of Production Diversification in the Steel

Industry Using Real Option Theory ............................ 323

Bogdan Rębiasz, Bartłomiej Gaweł, and Iwona Skalna

Some Aspects of Project Management

Behavioural Aspects of Communication in the Management Process

of IT Projects ............................................. 335

Kazimierz Frączkowski, Barbara Gładysz, Hanna Mazur, and Ewa Prałat

Best Practices in Structuring Data Science Projects ................ 348

Jedrzej Rybicki

Project Management Practices in Polish Nonprofit Organisations ..... 358

Radoslaw Czahajda

Contents xv

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