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Information Systems Architecture and Technology
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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 854
Zofia Wilimowska
Leszek Borzemski
Jerzy Świątek Editors
Information Systems
Architecture and
Technology: Proceedings
of 39th International
Conference on Information
Systems Architecture and
Technology – ISAT 2018
Part III
10000111 10000101
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 854
Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,
applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all
disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics,
business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the
areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing
including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms,
social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and
society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems,
self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including
human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent
data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support,
intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment,Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings
of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the
field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is
the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of
research results.
Advisory Board
Chairman
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in
Members
Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e-mail: escorchado@usal.es
Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk
László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary
e-mail: koczy@sze.hu
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA
e-mail: vladik@utep.edu
Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw
Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au
Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org
Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
e-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
e-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl
Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
e-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156
Zofia Wilimowska • Leszek Borzemski
Jerzy Świątek
Editors
Information Systems Architecture
and Technology: Proceedings of 39th
International Conference on Information
Systems Architecture and Technology –
ISAT 2018
Part III
123
Editors
Zofia Wilimowska
University of Applied Sciences
in Nysa
Nysa, Poland
Leszek Borzemski
Faculty of Computer Science
and Management
Wrocław University of Science
and Technology
Wrocław, Poland
Jerzy Świątek
Faculty of Computer Science
and Management
Wrocław University of Science
and Technology
Wrocław, Poland
ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-319-99992-0 ISBN 978-3-319-99993-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99993-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952643
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or
for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
Variability of the environment increases the risk of the business activity. Dynamic
development of the IT technologies creates the possibility of using them in the
dynamic management process modeling and decision-making processes supporting.
In today’s information-driven economy, companies uncover the most opportunities.
Contemporary organizations seem to be knowledge-based organizations, and in
connection with that information becomes the most critical resource. Knowledge
management is the process through which organizations generate value from their
intellectual and knowledge-based assets. It consists of the scope of strategies and
practices used in corporations to explore, represent, and distribute knowledge. It is a
management philosophy, which combines good practice in purposeful information
management with a culture of organizational learning, to improve business performance. An improvement of the decision-making process is possible to be
assured by the analytical process supporting. Applying some analytical techniques
such as computer simulation, expert systems, genetic algorithms can improve the
quality of managerial information. Combining analytical techniques and building
computer hybrids give synergic effects—additional functionality—which makes
managerial decision process better. Different technologies can help in accomplishing the managerial decision process, but no one is in favor of information
technologies, which offer differentiable advantages. Information technologies take
place a significant role in this area. A computer is a useful machine in making
managers’ work more comfortable. However, we have to remember that the
computer can become a tool only, but it cannot make the decisions. You can not
build computers that replace the human mind. Computers can collect, select
information, process it and create statistics, but decisions must be made by managers based on their experience and taking into account computer use. Different
technologies can help in accomplishing the managerial decision process, but no one
like information technologies, which offer differentiable advantages.
Computer science and computer systems, on the one hand, develop in advance
of current applications, and on the other hand, keep up with new areas of application. In today’s all-encompassing cyber world, nobody knows who motivates.
Hence, there is a need to deal with the world of computers from both points of view.
v
In our conference, we try to maintain a balance between both ways of development.
In particular, we are trying to get a new added value that can flow from the
connection of the problems of two worlds: the world of computers and the world of
management. Hence, there are two paths in the conference, namely computer science and management science.
This three-volume set of books includes the proceedings of the 2018 39th
International Conference Information Systems Architecture and Technology
(ISAT), or ISAT 2018 for short, held on September 16–18, 2018, in Nysa, Poland.
The conference was organized by the Department of Computer Science and
Department of Management Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and
Management, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland, and
University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, Poland.
The International Conference Information Systems Architecture has been
organized by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology from the seventies of the last century. The purpose of the ISAT is to discuss a state-of-the-art of
information systems concepts and applications as well as architectures and technologies supporting contemporary information systems. The aim is also to consider
an impact of knowledge, information, computing, and communication technologies
on managing of the organization scope of functionality as well as on enterprise
information systems design, implementation, and maintenance processes taking into
account various methodological, technological, and technical aspects. It is also
devoted to information systems concepts and applications supporting the exchange
of goods and services by using different business models and exploiting opportunities offered by Internet-based electronic business and commerce solutions.
ISAT is a forum for specific disciplinary research, as well as on
multi-disciplinary studies to present original contributions and to discuss different
subjects of today’s information systems planning, designing, development, and
implementation.
The event is addressed to the scientific community, people involved in a variety
of topics related to information, management, computer and communication systems, and people involved in the development of business information systems and
business computer applications. ISAT is also devoted as a forum for the presentation of scientific contributions prepared by MSc. and Ph.D. students. Business,
Commercial, and Industry participants are welcome.
This year, we received 213 papers from 34 countries. The papers included in the
three proceedings volumes have been subject to a thoroughgoing review process by
highly qualified peer reviewers. The final acceptance rate was 49%. Program Chairs
selected 105 best papers for oral presentation and publication in the 39th
International Conference Information Systems Architecture and Technology 2018
proceedings.
The papers have been grouped into three volumes:
Part I—discoursing about essential topics of information technology including,
but not limited to, computer systems security, computer network architectures,
distributed computer systems, quality of service, cloud computing and
high-performance computing, human–computer interface, multimedia systems, big
vi Preface
data, knowledge discovery and data mining, software engineering, e-business
systems, web design, optimization and performance, Internet of things, mobile
systems and applications.
Part II—addressing topics including, but not limited to, model-based project
and decision support, pattern recognition and image processing algorithms, production planning and management systems, big data analysis, knowledge discovery
and knowledge-based decision support and artificial intelligence methods and
algorithms.
Part III—is gain to address very hot topics in the field of today’s various
computer-based applications—is devoted to information systems concepts and
applications supporting the managerial decisions by using different business models
and exploiting opportunities offered by IT systems. It is dealing with topics
including, but not limited to, knowledge-based management, modeling of financial
and investment decisions, modeling of managerial decisions, organization and
management, project management, risk management, small business management,
software tools for production, theories, and models of innovation.
We would like to thank the program committee and external reviewers, essential
for reviewing the papers to ensure a high standard of the ISAT 2018 conference and
the proceedings. We thank the authors, presenters, and participants of ISAT 2018,
without them the conference could not have taken place. Finally, we thank the
organizing team for the efforts this and previous years in bringing the conference to
a successful conclusion.
September 2018 Leszek Borzemski
Jerzy Świątek
Zofia Wilimowska
Preface vii
ISAT 2018 Conference Organization
General Chair
Zofia Wilimowska, Poland
Program Co-chairs
Leszek Borzemski, Poland
Jerzy Świątek, Poland
Zofia Wilimowska, Poland
Local Organizing Committee
Zofia Wilimowska (Chair)
Leszek Borzemski (Co-chair)
Jerzy Świątek (Co-chair)
Mariusz Fraś (Conference Secretary, Website Support)
Arkadiusz Górski (Technical Editor)
Anna Kamińska (Technical Secretary)
Ziemowit Nowak (Technical Support)
Kamil Nowak (Website Coordinator)
Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj (Technical Secretary)
International Program Committee
Zofia Wilimowska (Chair), Poland
Jerzy Świątek (Co-chair), Poland
Leszek Borzemski (Co-chair), Poland
Witold Abramowicz, Poland
Dhiya Al-Jumeily, UK
Iosif Androulidakis, Greece
ix
Patricia Anthony, New Zealand
Zbigniew Banaszak, Poland
Elena N. Benderskaya, Russia
Janos Botzheim, Japan
Djallel E. Boubiche, Algeria
Patrice Boursier, France
Anna Burduk, Poland
Andrii Buriachenko, Ukraine
Udo Buscher, Germany
Wojciech Cellary, Poland
Haruna Chiroma, Malaysia
Edward Chlebus, Poland
Gloria Cerasela Crisan, Romania
Marilia Curado, Portugal
Czesław Daniłowicz, Poland
Zhaohong Deng, China
Małgorzata Dolińska, Poland
Ewa Dudek-Dyduch, Poland
Milan Edl, Czech Republic
El-Sayed M. El-Alfy, Saudi Arabia
Peter Frankovsky, Slovakia
Mariusz Fraś, Poland
Naoki Fukuta, Japan
Bogdan Gabryś, UK
Piotr Gawkowski, Poland
Arkadiusz Górski, Poland
Manuel Graña, Spain
Wiesław M. Grudewski, Poland
Katsuhiro Honda, Japan
Marian Hopej, Poland
Zbigniew Huzar, Poland
Natthakan Iam-On, Thailand
Biju Issac, UK
Arun Iyengar, USA
Jürgen Jasperneite, Germany
Janusz Kacprzyk, Poland
Henryk Kaproń, Poland
Yury Y. Korolev, Belarus
Yannis L. Karnavas, Greece
Ryszard Knosala, Poland
Zdzisław Kowalczuk, Poland
Lumír Kulhanek, Czech Republic
Binod Kumar, India
Jan Kwiatkowski, Poland
Antonio Latorre, Spain
Radim Lenort, Czech Republic
Gang Li, Australia
José M. Merigó Lindahl, Chile
Jose M. Luna, Spain
Emilio Luque, Spain
Sofian Maabout, France
Lech Madeyski, Poland
Zbigniew Malara, Poland
Zygmunt Mazur, Poland
Elżbieta Mączyńska, Poland
Pedro Medeiros, Portugal
Toshiro Minami, Japan
Marian Molasy, Poland
Zbigniew Nahorski, Poland
Kazumi Nakamatsu, Japan
Peter Nielsen, Denmark
Tadashi Nomoto, Japan
Cezary Orłowski, Poland
Sandeep Pachpande, India
Michele Pagano, Italy
George A. Papakostas, Greece
Zdzisław Papir, Poland
Marek Pawlak, Poland
Jan Platoš, Czech Republic
Tomasz Popławski, Poland
Edward Radosinski, Poland
Wolfgang Renz, Germany
Dolores I. Rexachs, Spain
José S. Reyes, Spain
Małgorzata Rutkowska, Poland
Leszek Rutkowski, Poland
Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem, Egypt
Sebastian Saniuk, Poland
Joanna Santiago, Portugal
Habib Shah, Malaysia
J. N. Shah, India
Jeng Shyang, Taiwan
Anna Sikora, Spain
Marcin Sikorski, Poland
Małgorzata Sterna, Poland
Janusz Stokłosa, Poland
Remo Suppi, Spain
Edward Szczerbicki, Australia
x ISAT 2018 Conference Organization
Eugeniusz Toczyłowski, Poland
Elpida Tzafestas, Greece
José R. Villar, Spain
Bay Vo, Vietnam
Hongzhi Wang, China
Leon S. I. Wang, Taiwan
Junzo Watada, Japan
Eduardo A. Durazo Watanabe, India
Jan Werewka, Poland
Thomas Wielicki, USA
Bernd Wolfinger, Germany
Józef Woźniak, Poland
Roman Wyrzykowski, Poland
Yue Xiao-Guang, Hong Kong
Jaroslav Zendulka, Czech Republic
Bernard Ženko, Slovenia
ISAT 2018 Reviewers
Hamid Al-Asadi, Iraq
Patricia Anthony, New Zealand
S. Balakrishnan, India
Zbigniew Antoni Banaszak, Poland
Piotr Bernat, Poland
Agnieszka Bieńkowska, Poland
Krzysztof Billewicz, Poland
Grzegorz Bocewicz, Poland
Leszek Borzemski, Poland
Janos Botzheim, Hungary
Piotr Bródka, Poland
Krzysztof Brzostkowski, Poland
Anna Burduk, Poland
Udo Buscher, Germany
Wojciech Cellary, Poland
Haruna Chiroma, Malaysia
Witold Chmielarz, Poland
Grzegorz Chodak, Poland
Andrzej Chuchmała, Poland
Piotr Chwastyk, Poland
Anela Čolak, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gloria Cerasela Crisan, Romania
Anna Czarnecka, Poland
Mariusz Czekała, Poland
Y. Daradkeh, Saudi Arabia
Grzegorz Debita, Poland
Anna Dobrowolska, Poland
Maciej Drwal, Poland
Ewa Dudek-Dyduch, Poland
Jarosław Drapała, Poland
Tadeusz Dudycz, Poland
Grzegorz Filcek, Poland
Mariusz Fraś, Poland
Naoki Fukuta, Japan
Piotr Gawkowski, Poland
Dariusz Gąsior, Poland
Arkadiusz Górski, Poland
Jerzy Grobelny, Poland
Krzysztof Grochla, Poland
Bogumila Hnatkowska, Poland
Katsuhiro Honda, Japan
Zbigniew Huzar, Poland
Biju Issac, UK
Jerzy Józefczyk, Poland
Ireneusz Jóźwiak, Poland
Krzysztof Juszczyszyn, Poland
Tetiana Viktorivna Kalashnikova,
Ukraine
Anna Kamińska-Chuchmała, Poland
Yannis Karnavas, Greece
Adam Kasperski, Poland
Jerzy Klamka, Poland
Agata Klaus-Rosińska, Poland
Piotr Kosiuczenko, Poland
Zdzisław Kowalczyk, Poland
Grzegorz Kołaczek, Poland
Mariusz Kołosowski, Poland
Kamil Krot, Poland
Dorota Kuchta, Poland
Binod Kumar, India
Jan Kwiatkowski, Poland
Antonio LaTorre, Spain
Arkadiusz Liber, Poland
Marek Lubicz, Poland
ISAT 2018 Conference Organization xi
Emilio Luque, Spain
Sofian Maabout, France
Lech Madeyski, Poland
Jan Magott, Poland
Zbigniew Malara, Poland
Pedro Medeiros, Portugal
Vojtěch Merunka, Czech Republic
Rafał Michalski, Poland
Bożena Mielczarek, Poland
Vishnu N. Mishra, India
Jolanta Mizera-Pietraszko, Poland
Zbigniew Nahorski, Poland
Binh P. Nguyen, Singapore
Peter Nielsen, Denmark
Cezary Orłowski, Poland
Donat Orski, Poland
Michele Pagano, Italy
Zdzisław Papir, Poland
B. D. Parameshachari, India
Agnieszka Parkitna, Poland
Marek Pawlak, Poland
Jan Platoš, Czech Republic
Dolores Rexachs, Spain
Paweł Rola, Poland
Stefano Rovetta, Italy
Jacek, Piotr Rudnicki, Poland
Małgorzata Rutkowska, Poland
Joanna Santiago, Portugal
José Santos, Spain
Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj, Poland
Anna Sikora, Spain
Marcin Sikorski, Poland
Małgorzata Sterna, Poland
Janusz Stokłosa, Poland
Grażyna Suchacka, Poland
Remo Suppi, Spain
Edward Szczerbicki, Australia
Joanna Szczepańska, Poland
Jerzy Świątek, Poland
Paweł Świątek, Poland
Sebastian Tomczak, Poland
Wojciech Turek, Poland
Elpida Tzafestas, Greece
Kamila Urbańska, Poland
José R. Villar, Spain
Bay Vo, Vietnam
Hongzhi Wang, China
Shyue-Liang Wang, Taiwan, China
Krzysztof Waśko, Poland
Jan Werewka, Poland
Łukasz Wiechetek, Poland
Zofia Wilimowska, Poland
Marek Wilimowski, Poland
Bernd Wolfinger, Germany
Józef Woźniak, Poland
Maciej Artur Zaręba, Poland
Krzysztof Zatwarnicki, Poland
Jaroslav Zendulka, Czech Republic
Bernard Ženko, Slovenia
Andrzej Żołnierek, Poland
ISAT 2018 Keynote Speaker
Professor Dr. Abdel-Badeh Mohamed Salem, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams
University, Cairo, Egypt
Topic: Artificial Intelligence Technology in Intelligent Health Informatics
xii ISAT 2018 Conference Organization
Contents
Models of Financial and Investment Decisions
Relations Between the Use of Modern Technology and the Financial
Results of the Financial Service Sector in Poland .................. 3
Rafał Szmajser, Mariusz Andrzejewski, and Marcin Kędzior
Modeling Investment Decisions in the System
of Sustainable Financing .................................... 16
Joanna Koczar, K. M. Selivanova, A. R. Akhmetshina, and V. I. Vagizova
Efficiency of Gradient Boosting Decision Trees Technique
in Polish Companies’ Bankruptcy Prediction ..................... 24
Joanna Wyrobek and Krzysztof Kluza
Economic Determinants of the Effectiveness of Polish Enterprises ..... 36
Anna Kamińska, Agnieszka Parkitna, Małgorzata Rutkowska,
Arkadiusz Górski, and Zofia Wilimowska
Intellectual Resources in Polish Enterprises in the SME
Sector - Analysis of the Obtained Research Results ................ 49
Aldona Dereń, Danuta Seretna-Sałamaj, and Jan Skonieczny
Quality of Investment Recommendation – Evidence
from Polish Capital Market, Multiples Approach ................. 60
Michał J. Kowalski
Time-Dependent Biases in Analysts’ Forecasts in Polish
Recommendations Published in 2005–2012 ....................... 71
Katarzyna Włodarczyk
Generalized Model of Regularity of Cash Flow Generation
by Innovative Products Generations in Digital Economy ............ 81
Vladimir F. Minakov and Oleg S. Lobanov
xiii
Operational and Information Risk Management System Based
on Assessment Model of Risk Culture Level ..................... 91
Vlada A. Schugoreva, Oleg S. Lobanov, and Vladimir F. Minakov
Impact of Volatility Risk on the TAIEX Option Return ............ 101
Jui-Chan Huang, Wen-I Hsiao, Jung-Fang Chen, Ming-Hung Shu,
Thanh-Lam Nguyen, and Bi-Min Hsu
Simulation-Based Analysis of Penalty Function for Insurance Portfolio
with Embedded Catastrophe Bond in Crisp and Imprecise Setups .... 111
Maciej Romaniuk
Selecting the Efficient Market Indicators in the Trading System
on the Forex Market ....................................... 122
Przemysław Juszczuk and Lech Kruś
Impact of the Size of Equity on Corporate Liquidity ............... 134
Sebastian Klaudiusz Tomczak
Estimation of the Probability of Inversion in the Test
of Variable Dependencies .................................... 145
Mariusz Czekała, Agnieszka Bukietyńska,
and Agnieszka Matylda Schlichtinger
Models of Organization Management
The Role of Business Intelligence Tools in Harvesting
Collective Intelligence ....................................... 159
Khaled Saleh Al Omoush, Raed M. Alqirem, and Sabri R. Alzboon
The Concept of Conjoined Management ........................ 173
Marian Hopej and Marcin Kandora
The Simplification of Organizational Structure: Lessons
from Product Design ....................................... 188
Marian Hopej and Marcin Kandora
Information Systems Reliability and Organizational Performance ..... 201
Katarzyna Tworek, Katarzyna Walecka-Jankowska,
and Anna Zgrzywa-Ziemak
Target Marketing Public Libraries’ Vital Readers: Before .......... 211
Yi-Ting Yang and Jiann-Cherng Shieh
IT Reliability and the Results of Controlling ..................... 222
Agnieszka Bieńkowska, Katarzyna Tworek, and Anna Zabłocka-Kluczka
User Experience for Small Companies – A Case Study ............. 235
Miriama Dančová and František Babič
xiv Contents
Enterprise Meta-architecture for Megacorps of Unmanageably
Great Size, Speed, and Technological Complexity ................. 245
Matthew E. Gladden
Models of Production Management
A Genetic Algorithm to Solve the Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling
Problem with Subcontracting Options and Energy
Cost Consideration ......................................... 263
Sven Schulz
Calibration of the Risk Model for Hazards Related
to the Technical Condition of the Railway Infrastructure ........... 274
Piotr Smoczyński, Adam Kadziński, Adrian Gill,
and Anna Kobaszyńska-Twardowska
Selected Aspect of IT Tools Application in Process Improvement
in Industrial Laundry Services ................................ 284
Piotr Grudowski and Mateusz Muchlado
Risk Analysis in the Appointment of the Trucks’ Warranty
Period Operation .......................................... 293
Irina Makarova, Anton Pashkevich, Polina Buyvol,
and Eduard Mukhametdinov
Rationalization of Retooling Process with Use of SMED
and Simulation Tools ....................................... 303
Joanna Kochańska and Anna Burduk
The Risk Model for Hazards Generated at Level Crossings.......... 313
Anna Kobaszyńska-Twardowska, Adam Kadziński, Adrian Gill,
and Piotr Smoczyński
Financial Valuation of Production Diversification in the Steel
Industry Using Real Option Theory ............................ 323
Bogdan Rębiasz, Bartłomiej Gaweł, and Iwona Skalna
Some Aspects of Project Management
Behavioural Aspects of Communication in the Management Process
of IT Projects ............................................. 335
Kazimierz Frączkowski, Barbara Gładysz, Hanna Mazur, and Ewa Prałat
Best Practices in Structuring Data Science Projects ................ 348
Jedrzej Rybicki
Project Management Practices in Polish Nonprofit Organisations ..... 358
Radoslaw Czahajda
Contents xv