Hướng dẫn cho sinh viên sư phạm tự rèn luyện kỹ năng dạy học với sự hỗ trợ của E-LEARNING

NGHIEN CUU & LTNG DUNG

HlTCfNG DA N CHO SINH VIEN SlT PHAM TlT REN LUYEN

KY NANG DAY HOC VOfi SlT HO TRd CUA E-LEARNING

1. Tu hoc va hudng dan

tu hoc trong day hoc theo

hoc che tin chi

Hge la mot boat ddng dac

trung ciia con ngudi, trong

dd, ngudi hge ddng vai trd

ehil the va tri thiic khoa hge la

ddi tugng de chiem ITnh. Ban

chat ciia boat dgng hoc la sy

chiem linh tri thiic khoa hge

cua ngudi hge. Tuy vao hanh

dgng chiem ITnh tri thiic cua

ngudi hge ma boat ddng hge

cd cac trang thai: hge thy ddng

va hge chu ddng.

Ty hge la hinh thiic

hge tap chii ddng trong dd,

ngudi hge ty minh sir dung

cac nang lye tu duy de chiem

ITnh mot ITnh vye tri thirc nao

do. Trong qua trinh ty hge,

ngudi hge ty giac, tich eye,

chii dgng chiem ITnh tri thiic

khoa hge nham chiem ITnh, cai

biln tri thiic nhan loai, bien tri

thiic nhan loai thanh tri thirc

ciia chinh minh.

Nhu vay, boat dgng

day hge du d hinh thiic dao tao

nao thi qua trinh hge ciing bao

ham tinh ty hge. Lau nay, trong

hirih thiic dao tao theo nien

chi, giang vien len ldp thudng

cd mong mudn trang bi cho

sinh vien (SV) that nhieu kien

thiic va ky nang can thiet cho

mdn hge, SV dugc trang bi

bai giang, giao trinh va nhiing

trang thiet bi can thiet cho

viec hge tap va tra ciiu. Thai

gian ty hge ciia SV chii yeu la

nghien ciiu bai giang, lam tieu

luan, bai tap Idn hoac cac bai

tap semina. Tuy nhien, nhiing

yeu cau tren khdng dugc thyc

hiSn nhat quan, phu thudc vao

yeu cau eua timg mdn hge va

sy dieu khien cua timg giang

vien. Tham chi, nhieu khi SV

i lai vao bai giang do giang

vien cung cap, bi ddng trong

nghien ciiu va tim tdi, boat

ddng hge nhieu khi cdn mang

tinh ddi phd.

Hien nay, cac trudng

dai hge dang ddi mdi dao tao

theo hge che tin chi, ty hge

khdng nhiing la tieu chi danh

gia ma cdn la nhiem vu ciia

mdi SV, do dd, trong qua trinh

td chiic day hge, can uu tien

hudng dan boat dgng ty hoc:

tang cudng td chire, trgng tai, hudng dan ciia giang vien, phat huy ty hge, ty nghien

cim va lam viec hgp tac cimg

nhau trong SV; tang boat dgng

tim kiem, kham pha tri thiic, giam tdi thieu hinh thiic day

hge dgc chep va ghi nhd thdng

tin. Viec trang bi cho SV that

nhieu kien thirc khdng cdn

hap dan ma quan trgng hgn ca

la SV phai tim tdi, kham pha

de ITnh hdi tri thiic. Vi vay

dao tao dien tir la mdi trudng

thuan lgi hd trg rat tdt cho SV

trong boat ddng hge tap.

2. Dao tao dien tir (E- Learning)

Dao tao dien tu (Electronic

Learning, viet tat la E-learning)

la mot thuat ngu dung de md

ta viec hge tap, dao tao dya

tren cong nghe thdng tin va

truyen thdng. E-leaming bao

gdm tat ca cac hinh thirc dien

tii ho trg cho viec giang day. He thing cdng nghe thdng tm

pliuc vu nhu mdt phuang tien

TS. Van Thi Thanh Nhung

Tru&ng DHSP - DHHui

tmyen thdng de thyc hien qua

trinh hge tap. Hien nay cd rat nhieu each

bieu ve E-leaming. Hieu theo

nghTa rgng, E-leaming la

mdt thuat ngii dimg de md ta

viec hge tap, dao tao dya tren

edng nghe thdng tin va trayin

thdng. Hieu theo nghTa hep, E-leaming la sy phan phat eac

ndi dung hge tap sit dung cac

phuang tien dien tir va mang

vien thdng. Trong dd ngj

dung hge tap chii yeu dugc s6

hda; ngudi day va ngudi hpc

cd the giao tiep vdi nhau qua

mang dudi cac hinh thiic nhu:

e-mail, thao luan tryc tuyen

(chat), dien dan (foram), hdi thao tryc tuyen (online

conference)...

Trong day hge d bac dai

hge, md hinh dao tao theo hpc

che tin chi lam tang them co

hdi cho S V phat trien nang luc

hge tap ca nhan. De td chiic

va quan ly tdt quy thdi gian ty

hge cua SV, E-leaming la mdi

tradng hge tap tich eye ho

trg tot cho phuang phap hpc

truyen thdng. Vdi tinh tuong

tac cao dya tren multimedia, E-leaming tao dieu kien cho

ngudi hge trao ddi thdng tin

de dang ban, ciing nhu dua ra

ngi dung hge tap phii hgp vdi

kha nang va sd thich ciia timg

ngudi, rat thich hgp cho viec

dao tao d bac dai hge.

3. Hudng dSn cho SV tu

ren luyen ky nang day hoc

vdi su- hS tro- cua E-learning

Day va hge cac mdn

hge nghiep vu la hoat dgng

chuyen biet, dac thii ciia cac

Ngd}- nhdn bdi 11/6/2012: Ngdy duyel ddng 25/9/2012

2 0 • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC - SO 86 -10/2012