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Grammar Review-English 9
I .TENSES
BE
Simple present : S + am / is / are
Present progressive : S + am / is / are + being
Simple past : S + was / were
Past progressive : S + was / were +being
Present perfect : S + have / has +been
Present perfect progressive : S + have / has +been +being
Past perfect : S + had +been
Simple future : S + will / shall +be
Near future : S + am / is / are + going to +be
Note: Các hình thức tiếp diễn của <be> chỉ sử dụng làm động từ trợ.
Ordinary verbs
Tense ACTIVE PASSIVE PHRASES OF TIME
Simple present S + V/Vs-es +(o)
S + don’t/doesn’t +V(O)
Do/does + S+V (O)?
S + am / is / are + PP Always,often,usually,sometimes
Seldom,never,frequently,every,
today ,Chân lý,thói quen,trạng thái
ở hiện tại..
Present
progessive
S + am / is / are + V-ing+
(O)
S+ am / is / are +
being + PP
Now,at
present,presently,currently,at the
moment,sự phàn nàn,kế hoạch ở
TL gần
Simple past S + V-ed / V2 + (O)
S + didn’t + V + (O)
Did + S + V + (O) ?
S + was /were + PP Yesterday,last,ago,this morning,in
the past,,this morning..
Past progressive S + was / were +V-ing + (O) S + was / were +
being + PP
At this time,at that time,at 7.00
yesterday…,all(day,yesterday ,last
month,last year..),from(Monday)to
(Sunday),the whole of(yesterday),
between…and…
Present perfect S + have / has + PP+ (O)
S + haven’t / hasn’t + PP…
Have / has + S + PP...?
S + have / has + been +
PP…
Just,already,recently,lately,ever/nev
er…before,
Yet,since,for,until now,till now,up
to/till now,by far,so far…hậu quả,
số lần ,số lượng công việc,câu bắt
đầu bằng : It’s the first /second /
third time….
Present perfect
progressive
S + have / has been + V-ing
+(O)
S + have / has + been +
being + PP..
Since ,for all the time,up to / till
now…
Past perfect
S + had + PP + (O) S + had + been + PP.. After,As soon as +Past perfect….
Before,when,by the time,until +S+
V(simple past), S+ V(past
perfect…
Simple future
S + will / shall + V + (O)
S + won’t / shan’t +V + (O)
S + will / shall + be +
PP..
Tomorrow,next,soon,tonight,in the
future,lời đề nghị ,lời hứa ,sự đe