Globalgap - nông nghiệp hữu cơ - định hướng phát triển

HQI THAO QUOC GIA: NONG NGHIEP HUU CO - THl/C TRANG VA DINH HUONG PHAT TRIEN

GLOBALGAP - NONG NGHIEP HUtJ CO - DINH HlTCfNG PHAT TRIEN

GS. TS. Vd Thi Guong

Khoa Ndng nghiep & Sinh hoc ung dung, Dai hoc Can Tha

TOM TAT

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San xudt ndng nghiep dat chirng nhan GlobalGAP vd dat chuan ndng nghiep hiru co

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la hudng can thiet de phat trien ndng nghiep ben vung. Thuc te d viing Ddng bang song

Ciru Long, canh tac ndng nghiep dat chuan GlobalGAP giup giam o nhiem mdi truang do

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giam sir dung thudc bao ve thuc vat, tdng ndng suat cay trdng, tdng do phi nhieu dat, tdng

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lai nhuan. Dat chirng nhan GlobalGAP cd the la cau noi cho phat trien ndng nghiep hiru

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ca, de Viet Nam tham gia vao thi truang ndng nghiep him ca tren the gidi can cd chien

luge phat trien trong nhieu lTnh vuc nhu quan ly, khoa hoc ky thuat vd thuang mai. Yeu

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to quan trong nhat la cd duac thj truang tieu thu sdn phdm, ben canh do can cd dieu kien

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co ban phu hop vdi viing sdn xudt, cd dii sdn phdm sinh hoc de thay the cdc sdn phdm

hda hoc vd chuyen giao ky thuat canh tac tien tien.

Ndng suat cay trdng trong canh tac hihi co thuong giam khoang 20% so vdi canh tac

truyen thong, vi the can cd gid cd hop ly, loi nhuan cao de hap dan duoc ndng dan tham

gia vao sdn xudt ndng nghiep hiru co.

Tir khoa: GlobalGAP, Ndng nghiep hiru co, Ndng suat. Do phi nhieu dat.

GIOI THIEU

San xuat nong nghiep theo hirong ben vung. than thien voi moi trirong. giam su dung

phan bon. thuoc bao ve thirc vat, giam o nhiem khong khi. dat va nirdc, an toan cho sue

khoe ngiroi san xuat va ngiroi tieu dung la nhu cau phat trien tren the gioi. San pham dugc

chung nhan dat chuan GlobalGAP la huong phat trien can thiet de du dieu kien gia nhap thi

truong. Yeu cau tieu chuan chat che, khat khe hon GlobalGAP la he thong san xuat nong

nghiep hun co. Day la he thong san xuat duoc quan ly trong dieu kien canh tac tong hop,

ap dung bien phap sinh hoc, giup phat trien chu trinh chuyen hoa chat huu co va chu trinh

dinh duong trong dat, tao can bang sinh thai va bao ton da dang sinh hoc. San xuat nong

nghiep huu co la phuong thuc san xuat quan tam nhat den bao ve moi trudng va chat

luong san pham. sue khoe cua he sinh thai va con ngudi.

Tong so dien tich ndng nghiep huu co tren the gidi tinh den nam 2009 la 37 trieu ha,

trong do Uc la nude cd dien tich cao nhat. khoang 12 trieu ha; chau A dat khoang 3,5

trieu ha va chau Au dat 9.2 trieu ha. Gia tri san pham thuc pham va do uong huru co tren

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