Giữ vững chủ quyền biển, đảo của tổ quốc trong tình hình mới

Giff VUMG CHU QUYEM BIEN, OAO CUA TO QUOC

TRONG TJNH HINH MCfl

NGUYEN VAN THANH n

Tdm tat: GiU vOng doc lap, chu quyen bien, dao cOa To quoe la trich nhiem cua toin Dang,

toin dan, toin quin, cua ci he thong chinh tri va moi cdng dan Viet Nam, dong thdi li sU bio

dip tinh cim thieng li§ng ddi vdi cic the he tien boi da xiy dUng vi gin giU To qud'c thieng lieng

qua hing nghin nam. Bai viet de xuat mot so giai phip nhim giU vUng chU quyen biSn, dao To

quo'c Viet Nam trong bd'i canh mdi.

TU khoa: Chu quyen bien, dio; giU vUng; Td quo'c.

Abstract: Maintaining the independence and sovereignty of the sea and islands of the country

is the responsibility of the entire Party, the every citizen, the entire army, the entire political sys￾tem and every Vietnamese citizen, in the meantime, it is also a repayment of sacred feeling to the

previous generations who built and preserved the sacred country over thousands of years. The

paper proposes solutions to maintain Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands in the new

international enviroment.

Keywords: sovereignty over the sea and islands;maintain;country

Ngiy nhan bii: 11/02/2020 Ngay bien tap: 20/02/2020 Ngiy duyet ding: 17/3/2020

De dap Qng nhu cau phat trien dia

vyc sinh sdng, ngUdi Viet tU xa

xUa Iudn tim each "quai de, la'n

bien", "thau ehua, rQa man", bien

nhQng dam lay hoang vlng, nhOng vung dat

khd can ven bien thanh cac lang que phi nhieu,

tru phu, Ve sau, trong cae cuoc khang chien,

nhat la khang chien chdng My cQu nude, cung

vdi tie'p tyc mang lai ngudn sdng, van hda, tfn

ngUdng,... cho ddng bao ta thi bien va giao

thdng dudng bien (dudng Hd Chf Minh tren

bien) da cd ddng gdp to Idn vao sU nghiep giai

phdng mien Nam, thdng nhat dat nUdc. TQ

nam 1975 den nay, nhat la tQ khi doi mdi dat

nQde, Ding, Nha nUdc ta eo nhieu chu trUdng,

chfnh sach phu hdp de phat huy Idi the ve

bien, nhd dd "kinh te bien, eac vung bien, ven

bien dang trd thanh dong iQc phat trien dat

nude; he thdng ket cau ha tang dUPc quan tam

dau tU; ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than eua

ngUdi dan eae vung bien dUdc cai thien.

Nghien cQu khoa hoe, dieu tra cd ban, phat

trien ngudn nhan lUe ve bien dat dQdc nhieu

ket qua tich cQc. Cdng tac quan ly, khai thac,

sQ dyng, bao ve tai nguyen moi trQdng bien,

Qng phd vdi bien ddi khf hau, nQde bien dang

(*} Tap chi Quoe phong toan dan

dupe ehu trpng. He thdng ehfnh saeh, phap

luat, bo may quan ly nha nudc ve bien tQng

bude dupc hoan thien va phat huy hieu iQc,

hieu qui; ddi sdng cua nhan dan d 28 dja

phUOng CO bien dupe cai thien. Cac khu kinh

te ven bien ed ddng gdp quan trpng vao tang

trudng kinh te, xua't khau, tang thu ngan sach

nha nUde, giai quyet viee lam""*, v.v.

Theo cac blng chQng ijch sQ va sU quan ly

trdn thUe dja, cae vung bien, dao eua nUdc ta

rdng, tiep giap vdi nhieu nudc. Trudc diln bien

phQe tap cua tinh thd gidi va khu vyc anh

hudng den hoa binh, on djnh tren Bien Ddng,

Dang, Nha nQde va nhan dan ta Iudn nhlt

quan chQ trUdng: "Viet Nam kien quydt, kien tri

bao ve chu quyen, lanh thd, bien, dio theo

luat phap qudc te; ddng thdi tin tudng ring vln

de nay se dupe giai quyet thoa dang"'^'. De gdp

phan giQ vQng chu quyen bien, dao eua To

qudc, ean thue hien tdt mpt sd giai phap sau:

Mot li, day manh cdng tic tuyen truyen ve

chu quyen bien, dao cua Viit Nam.

Day la npi dung quan trpng nham nang

eao nhan thQc, giao dye, dinh hudng tQ tQdng,

hanh ddng,... giup cho mpi tang Idp nhdn dan

Viet Nam va nhan dan tien bo tren the gidi

hidu sau sac, day du ve chu quyen, quyen

chu quyen, quyen tai phan eua Viet Nam tren

^ To chuc nha niv6c so 3/3030