Giảm thiểu thiệt hại thiên tai vùng bão, lũ

Thuc tieh - Kinh nghiem

Giam thieu thiet hai thien tai vung bao, lii O NGUYEN VAN Cl/ONG

Ban Chi dao phong chong lut bao Trung Udng

Cac hien tupng thien tai thPi tiei,. nhai la bao, lu gay thiet hai rai

nang ve ngudi va tai san cho ngudi dan nudc ta; nhat la ngu&i

dan cac tinh miin Trung. Van de dat ra cho cac cap chinh quyen

dja phuang, ngUdi dan la lam the nao de han che thap nhai thiet hai

thien tai bao lu?

Anh hudng cua bao lu

Nhdng nam gan day, eac van

dl ve mdi trUdng sinh sdng cda

ngudi dan vdng bao va Id lut da

dupc quan tam. d i thien. Tuy

nhien, do sytan pha nang ne cda

thien tai, ngudi dan vin bj tae

dpng manh bdi cac dieu kien ndi d

sd tan, nudc saeh. ONMT vdi eac

loai chat thai phat sinh dpc hai.

Con bao sd 11 do bp vao khu vyc

Da Ning - Quang Nam, tfnh den

ngay 15/10. tai Quang Nam, bao

sd 11 da lam 3 ngUdi chel. 1 ngUdi

mat tfch, 7 ngudi bj Ihudng. hon

5.200 ngoi nha bj sap va toe mai,

thiet hai hon 80.000 ha cay Sn

qua. cay lam nghiep; thanh phd

Da Ning, 11 ngudi bi thuong,

hang nghin ngoi nha d cac quan

Son Tra. Lien Chieu. Ngu Hanh

Son bj sap. tdc mai; cac tinh miln

Trung 3 ngudi che't. 1 ngudi mat

tfch. hang ngan ngdi nha bj

sap...Con bao sd 10, tfnh den

2/10. lam 9 ngudi chet 199 ngUdi

cda cac tinh Nghe An, Ha TTnh.

Quang Binh. Quang Trj, Thda

Thien-Hul bj thUdng. Cdn bao sd

10 da lam sap dd. cudn trdi 372

can nha; 194.137 can nha bj toe

mai. huhdng va 25.783 can nha bi

ngap lut; hU hdng, ngap dng 975

cdng trinh la trudng hpc. try sd. co

quan. benh vien va d c cdng trinh

cdng cpng... Con bao so 8 tai

Quang Nam, da sd ngUdi ddn lai

day ddng nude gieng ddng, khi

nudc lu tran ngap, bdn cat lam eho

nudc due ngau, khong sd dung

dupc. Nhieu xa tren dja ban 2

huyen Ea Sup va Ea H'Leo, tinh

Dlk Lak eung phai chiu canh thieu

nude sinh hoat. Trong khi dd,

thude cda can bp y te cap han

che, chi xd ly dupe nudc dung de

an udng, viee tam giat cda ngUdi

dan deu phai sddung ngudn nudc

gieng d nhilm. Nhilu hp dan

ngudi dan tdc thieu sd sdng rai rac

d khu vyc rdng nui sd dung ngudn

nudc 6 nhiem. Huyen Ea Sup,

Quang Binh ed 809 gieng nudc

cda ngudi dan bj ngap sau trong

nudc lu. Huyen Ea H'Leo cd 650

gieng nUdc bj ngap khiln khoang

3.640 ngudi dan thieu nudc sinh

hoat. Do thieu hoa chat Chloramin

B de xd ly ngudn nUdc nen viec sd

dung ngudn nudc d nhilm khien

djch benh nhanh chdng phat sinh.

Sau bao, ID lut xay ra, 6

nhdng dja phUdng bi tan pha, moi

trudng sdng anh hudng manh

de'n sdc khde cda con ngudi. Do

do, viec quan lam dau tien la ndi

d so tan va lanh nan cho nhSn

dan. Ddi tupng dupe sd tan chii

ydu la ngudi dan song trong

nhung ngdi nha lam d p 4, nhdng

nha gan bd sdng, bai song, ven

bien, d o vung bj ngap sau. Ndi

trd In tam thdi tae dpng tryc tilp

ngudi dan vdng bao Id. Tuy

nhien. dieu kien v l co sd ha tang

cda d c nha d lam ca vl so

lupng, chat lupng edn thap.

Khdng gian chat hep, am thap 3

eae khu nha so tan din den kha

nang mac cac loai benh lay

truyin ve dudng hd hap; nguon

nudc sach thieu, ve sinh mfii

trudng khdng bao dam giy cac

benh nhU dau mat do, cac benh

ngoai da va cac benh ve dudng

tieu hoa. Noi so tan lap trung

ddng dan, thie'u v§ sinh nen djdi

bdnh cang de phat tan, nhilu

IrUdng hdp mac benh va td vong

mdt dc h rat dang tide khi khong

ldi benh vien kjp thdi.

40 Tdi nguydn va Moi truong | Kjf 1 - Th^ng 2/2014