Giải pháp bảo đảm an sinh xã hội cho người dân

NGHliN ctfu-TRAODdl

GIAI PHAP BAODAM AN SINH XA HOI CHO NGl/dl DAN

TS. NGUYEN THJ THANH HUYEN*

Bio dim an smbi^b0i, trg fidp, c(itutrg,biovi, fiip ddmgi thinh viin trongxSb0i, nhit

linbdng ddi tugng yHi dli, dibi tdn thuong Iim0t trong nbOng trgng tim tmng cbiib

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li m0t trong nhdng fiil pbip manglalbiiu qui cao trongtbgcbiin nhiim vgniy.

1. Vfi dfii sdng din smh

Trong tifing Anh, an sinh xi hfii (ASXH)

thudng dugc ggi li Sgeial Security vi khi

dich ra tigng Vigt, ngeii ASXH tai tauit ngfl

niy edn duge dieh li bie dim xa hdi, bSo

ttg xi hfli, an ninb xi hdi, an toin xa hfli...

vdi nhung f nghia khflng hoin toan tuang

dfing nhau. Ngoii Social Security, cfln cfl

thuit ngu Social Protection vdi nhung him

nghia khie, khi dich ra tifing Vigt eflng cd

nhidu him nghia trung vdi Social Security

nhu: bio trg xi hdi, bio ve xa hfii, an toin

xahdi,...

Theo nghta hep. Social Security dugc

hieu li su bSo dSm thu rtaip vi mdt so dieu

kign sinh sfing taifit yfiu khie cho ngudi lao

dpng vi gia dinb hp khi hi giim boic mSt

tau nhap do hi giim, mit kha ning lao

dgng hay mit vige lim; vi dac bigt cho

itaimg ngufli gii, efl don, tre em mo efli,

ngudi khuygt tit, itaiing ngudi nghdo ddi vi

nhung ngudi hi thign tai, dich benh,...

Theo nghia rflng, Social Security li sy

bio dim va taye hign cie quyfin eon ngudi

dugc sfing ttong hda birta, dupc ty do lim

vigc, cu tru, (U ehuyfin, phit bidu chirta kien

trong khufin khd phip luat dupc bio vg vi

birta ding truflc phip luit; duge hgc tip,

dugc ed vide lim, efl rtai d; dupc bSo dSm

tau nhap dd tada mSn rtatmg nliu eSu sirta

sfing taidt ygu khi hi rdi ro, tai nan, tufli

giS... Theo nghia nSy, tim bao quit eia

Social Security rSt ldn khi dieh sang tigng

Vifit, ed itaidu hSm ngbia nhu ttdn cflng IS

difiu de hifiu.

Van kign Dai hfii XI eua Ding xie dinh

ngi dimg eda chirta sich ASXH gem: (1) giii

quyfit viee ISm; (2) xda ddi giim nghdo; (3);

hda rtaip xa hdi; (4) ting cuong vai trd eua

gia dirta; (5) phit trifin giio dye nhSm dio

tao, boi duflng rtain lue, rtain tii vi ning

eao din tti; (6) din so - kfi hoach hda gia

ditta; (7) chim sdc sue khde; (8) bio ttgxi

hdi; (9) mfli ti-ong; (10) ban ehfi vi ngin

ngira eie hirta vi pham tgi.

Theo tu tudng Hd Chf Mmh vi ttong eie

vSn kign cia DSng, eflng cuflc xSy dyng

CNXH gin chit vdi bio dam ddi sdng dSn

sirta hay ASXH. Ngufli ngu rfl phuong taite,

bign phip dg giii quygt mflt eich hieu qui

ddi sfing dSn smh IS tauc hSita tigt kigm,

phit trien san xuit, gin phit ttien kmh te

* Bai hoc Luat Ha Ndi

TAP CHl QUA N LV NH A NUdc - Sd 234 (7/2015)