FDI trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp của Việt Nam

TAICHINHVIMO

( So 11(64)-2008)

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FDI TRONG llNH VITC NONG NGHICP CUfl VICT NflM . . =y-A :•: -WJ

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Tinh hinh FDI trong ITnh vyc nong nghiep

Viet Nam '*''-' '

Khuyin khich va danh uu dai cho cac dy an

diu tu vao ITnh vyc ndng nghiep da dugc Dang va

Nha nudc ta quan tam, chii trpng ngay tii' khi ban

hanh Luat Dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam dau

tien vao nam 1987. Tinh den cudi nam 2007, ITnh

vyc ndng nghiep da thu hut dugc 933 dy an (cdn

hieu lyc), chilm 10,8% tdng sd dy an FDl ciia ca

nudc. Lupng vdn dau tu dang ky gan 4,5 ty USD

(chilm 5,37%), trong dd 2,02 ty USD da dugc

trien khai trong thyc te. Trong tdng sd dy an dau

TS. Nguydn HCHU Hieu

tir cac nudc thude EU, nhu quan dao British

Virgin Islands (chilm 11% tdng vdn diu tu),

Phap (chilm 8%).

Cac dy an FDI trong ndng nghiep da phat huy

tae ddng tich cyc, gdp phan khdng nhd thiic day

nen ndng nghiep ndi rieng va kinh te Viet Nam

phat triin, dilu nay the hien tren mdt sd net chii

yeusau:

Thir nhat, cac dy an FDI da gdp phan tich circ

thuc day qua trinh chuyen ddi nen san xuat nong

nghiep ty cung, ty cap sang san xuat hang hoa,

nang cao gia trj ndng san, hudng tdi dap irng nhu

tV)0 Tinh hinh thu hiit von FDI vao llnh vyc nong nghiep Viet Nam

(Tinh den cuoi ndm 2007)

Dtm vi: USD

STT

1

2

Nganh, ITnh VU'C

N6ng-Lam nghiep

Thuy san

T6ng s6

SdclLPan

803

130

933

Vdn dang ky

4.014.833.499

450.187.779

4.465.021.278

Von thipc hien

1.856.710.521

169.822.132

2.026.532.653

tu vao ndng nghiep, cac dy an boat ddng trong

ITnh vyc che bien ndng san, thyc pham chiem ty

trpng Idn nhat 53,71% tdng vdn dang ky, tiep

theo la cac dy an trdng riing va che bien thirc an

gia sue, chiem 12,7%, cac dy an trdng trpt chiem

gan 9%. Hien da cd 50 qude gia va viing lanh thd

dau tu tryc tiep vao ndng nghiep, chu yeu la cac

nudc chau A (Dai Loan, Nhat Ban, Trung Quoc,

Hdng Kdng,...) chiem 60% tdng vdn dau tu. Dai

Loan la qude gia cd lugng vdn dau tu nhieu nhat,

chiem han 28%. Ben canh cac nudc chau A, ndng

nghiep Viet Nam cung tiep nhan dugc von diu tu

NguSn: Bo Ke hogch vd Ddu lit

cau tieu diing trong nudc va thj trudng qude te. *

Hang nam hang tram trieu USD hang ndng san

hoac cd ngudn gdc ndng san dugc cac doanh

nghiep FDI boat ddng trong ITnh vyc ndng nghiep

xuat khau ra nudc ngoai. «

Thir hai, ca d u vdn FDI tuang doi phii hop*

vdi yeu cau chuyen djch ca d u kinh tl ciia nganh,

nguon von dugc thu hiit kha ddng diu vao cac

ITnh vyc trong trgt, chi biln ndng, lam san, san

xuat mia dudng, thirc an chan nudi, chan nudi gia

cam, gia siic, trdng rirng va san xult nguyen Hgu^

giiy.

Tgp chf nghi§n cdu Tdi chfnh ke'todn