Để Việt Nam trở thành quốc gia mạnh về biển, làm giàu từ biển

NGHIEN CCU-TRAO DOI

'. * DEVIET NAM TROTHANHQUOC GIA MANH VE BIEN,

LAM GIAU Ttf BIEN

TRA N NGUYEN TUYftN*

Budc sang thgkyXXI, dudi tic dgng eia qui tnnh toin ciu hda kmh tg, cich mangkhoahpc

- cdng nghg phit bign nbuvu bio, trude bdi einh ngudn tii nguygn thien nhign trdn ditUgn

ngiy cing can kigt, vige "vuon ra bign " di trd thinh xu thg chi d^o cua cic qude gia ed bign;

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tbi eic digu kign Oiuin lpi, ngudn tii nguygn td bign dgthdc diy sif phit trign kmh tg- xa

hpi Bdi KM VigtNam, vi^c tdngkgtnhdngtiiinh cdng ban ehgvi bii hpe kinh nghigm qua

10 nim tiign khai Chign lupe bign dg dixuit djnh hudng giii phip mdi ttong tiidi gian tdi

li digu cip diigt

Tirkhda: Chien lupe bign; quocgia manh vgbien, giiu tublgn; the che phit trien kboa hoc •

edng nghe bien; ngudn nhin luc; mdi trudng bien.

Entering the 21st century, being affected by the economic globalization and the strong

development ofthescientiffe, technological revolution, given tbe mcreasing depletion of

theinlanrlnaturalresourees,''reaebingoffsbore''basbecometbemamstreamoftiieeoastal

countries. Even some landlocked countries Snd ways to reach tbe sea to take advantage of

tbe marine favorable contlitions and resources to promote socio-economic development It

Is imperative for Vietnam to review tbe successes, weaknesses and lessons learned over 10

years ofimplemerrting the Maritime Sttategy to propose new directions and solutions in tbe

nearfiiture.

Key words: Maritime strategy; the strong, rich country based on the sea; Institutions for

marine science and technology development; human resources; marme environment

NGAYNHAN: 19/4/2019 NGAYPHANBIBN,DANHGIA: 26/4/2019 NGAYDUYgT: 10/01/2020

1. Tu duy l^ludn vg Chign lupe bign dai hda. Tu duy nhan thiic eiia Dang tavaxa

Vigt Nam hdi ve vai ttd eua bien cung khdng ngimg dugc

Sau gan 35 ndm Uiuc bign edng cupc ddi bd sung, tirng budc hodn thien phdt trign.

mdi, dudi su ldnh dao cua Ddng, ddc biet qua Ngdy 02/9/1997, Bd Chinh tri ban hdnh

hon 10 ndm tiiite bien Chign lupe bign, tiem Chi Uii sd 20-CT/TW vg day manh phat trign

luc bien cua nude ta dd khdng ngimg Idn kinh te bign theo hudng cdng nghiep hda,

manh va cd nhiing ddng gdp vd cung quan Men dai hda; xdy dimg Vigt Nam trcr thdnh

ttpng ddi vdi sir phdt ttien kmh tg-xa hgi ciia

ddt nude tiieo hudng cdng nghigp hda, hien * PGS.TKHS, Hpi dong Lyluan Tmng wang

n TAP CHl QUAN LY NHA Nl/(3C - S6 288 (1/2020)