De ktra AV 6 nop PGD

c©u bÞ ®éng

I. C¸c b íc chuyÓn mét c©u chñ ®éng sang mét c©u bÞ ®éng:

- X¸c ®Þnh chñ ng÷, ®éng tõ , t©n ng÷ vµ th× cña c©u chñ ®éng

- ChuyÓn t©n ng÷ cña c©u chñ ®éng sang lµm chñ ng÷ cña c©u bÞ ®éng

chñ ng÷ t©n ng÷

I me

you you

he him

she he

it it

we us

they them

-ViÕt ®éng tõ "to be" ë th× c©u chñ ®éng

- ChuyÓn ®éng tõ ë c©u chñ ®éng sang d¹ng P2 ë c©u bÞ ®éng

-ViÕt tiÕp c¸c thµnh phÇn kh¸c nÕu cã

-ViÕt "by" råi chuyÓn chñ ng÷ cña c©u chñ ®éng sang lµm t©n ng÷ cho c©u bÞ ®éng

ex: Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story many years ago

S V O

- Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du

II. C¸c d¹ng c©u bÞ ®éng cô thÓ

1. BÞ ®éng ë th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n

A: S + V (s/es) + O + ..........

P: S(o) + is/ am/ are + P2 (v) +.... + (by O)

ex: people speak English all over the world

S V O

- English is spoken all over the world

2. BÞ ®éng ë th× qu¸ khø ®¬n

A: S + V-qk + O +.........

P: S (o) + was/ were + P2(v) +.....+ (by O )

ex: Some one stole my car last night

S V O

- My car was stolen last night

3. BÞ ®éng ë th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh

A: S + have/ has + P2 +..........

P: S (o) + been + P2 + ..... + (by O)

ex: Lan has invited them to the party already

S P2 O

- They have been invited to the party already by Lan

4. BÞ ®éng ë th× t¬ng lai ®¬n

A: S+ will/ shall + V + O +......

P: S(O) + will/ shall + be + P2 (v) +..... +(by O )

ex: I will give them my telephone number

S V O

- They will be given my telephone number by me

III. Exercises: Turn these sentences into passive voice