Đấu tranh trên lĩnh vực văn hoá, tư tưởng ở miền bắc thời kỳ 1954 - 1960.

NHUNG VAN BE CHUNG VE LjCH SIT DANG

O A U TRANH TREN LINH VUC

V A N HDA, T U TUD1MG IJ MIEN BAC

THOI KY 195 4 - IBBD

NGUYEN TRONG KHUE*

Thye hien Hiep dmh Gioneva (7-1954),

mien Bac nudc ta hoan loan giai phong,

budc sang thdi ky khoi phuc kinh te, phat trien

van hoa. Cupe dau tranh giai cap d mien Bae tiep

tyc dien ra rat gay go, quyet liet. Bpn phan each

mang da lpi dyng cho yeu va so hd ciia ta tren

ITnh vyc van hoa - nghe thuat de tan cong, liing

doan tu tudng, pha hoai ve mat chinh tri.

Thdi ky dau khoi phuc kinh te, trudc the each

mang len cao, bpn phan dpng chua xuat dau 16

dien, chi ngam ngam chong doi. Khi Dang va

Chinh phii ta phat hien sai lam trong cai each

nipng dat va chinh don to chirc; khi d mot so

nude trong he thong XHCN xay ra mot so vy bao

loan phan each mang'; khi quan diem ciia chii

nghTa xet lai xuat hien thi nhung phan tii phan

dong eho day la thdi co den, da ra sire hoat dpng

chong pha each mang. Chung doi chia quyen lanh

dao vdi Dang, doi dua ngirdi ciia chiing vao Quoc

hpi, doi md rpng dan chii; da kich sy lanh dao cua

Dang, gay be phai, am muu lat do Chinh phii.

Mot si phan tir phan dpng cau ket vdi nhau, loi

keo van nghe sT, tri thirc, sinh vien bat man, pha

Vien Lich sir Cong an

hoai cong eupc xay dyng CNXH d mien Bac

nudc ta. Tren ITnh vyc van hoc nghe thuat, chiing

doi van nghe phai tach khoi sy lanh dao ciia

Dang, doi "tra van nghe cho van nghe sy"...

Nguy hiem hon, chiing nup dudi danh nghTa

"trung thanh vdi chu nghTa epng san" de chong

lai sy lanh dao eong tae tu tudng va ehii truang

cai tao XHCN cua Dang. Tren ITnh vyc tu ludng,

chiing ho hao "chii nghTa epng san la thien dirdng

ciia ty do tu tudng" de doi "Ur do tu tudng" theo

quan diem ciia giai cap tu san. Chiing bi mat km

hanh sach, bao, van hoa pham doi truy, tai ban

mot so sach co npi dung lang man. Chimg nup

dudi chieu bai van nghe de tan eong vao mat Iran

tu tudng van hoa eiia ta. Tinh hinh do da chimg to

cae phan tir phan dpng, nhiing ten tay sai cu eua

dich va nhiing ten gian diep cai lai da cau ket vdi

nhau ngam ngam chong lai each mang, chong

dirdng loi lanh dao cua Dang, chong pha cong

eupc xay dyng CNXH d nudc ta.

Lue dau, do nhan thire cua ta doi vdi nhung

phan hi phan dpng eon chua that ro rang, chua

nam bat kip thai am muu, thu doan ciia dich nen

doi pho con cham.

Nhiing hoat dpng ciia cac nhom phan dpng da

dupe dl quoc My va tay sai d mien Nam cong

TAP CHI LICH SU BANG-SO 11/2008 19