Đánh giá tỷ lệ mù loà và hiệu quả của can thiệp mổ đục thể thuỷ tinh ở cộng đồng tỉnh Bắc Ninh

TCNCYH 65 (6)-2009

Van Than, Pham Tri Tue, Dinh Van Ben (1975), Ky Dan, Trffdng Thj Kim Phffdng, Phan Thj Hffdng

sinh trung vi Benb ky sinh trimg d ngifdi, Quyin \\\, Lign, Pham Ngoe Minh (2007), Ky sinh triing,

Nhl xuit bin Y hpc, Fla Npi, tr. 1044 - 1046. Nha xuit ban Y hpc. Ha Ndi.

7. Pham Van Than, Nguygn Thj Minh Tam, 8. Dffdng Dinh Thien (1997), Djch tS hgc lam

Pham Hoang The, Pham Trf Tue, Hoang Tan sang, Nha xuit bi n Y hpc, H I Ndi.

Summary

TO RESEARCH THE POLLUTION OF PARASITES IN SOIL OF HIGH RISK PLACES

OF THE OUTSKIRTS OF HA NOI

Parasite diseases are popular in the community, one of the reason is soil pollution of parasites.

Objective: Te evaluate the pollution of parasites in soil at the research places. Methods: To collect and

detect parasites in the soil samples. Results and conclusions: The rates of pollution of parasites in the soil

samples of 4 communes are: 15.63%, The rate of pollution of parasites in the soil samples of livestock

farms are highest: 53.33%. 5 kinds of parasites were detected, 3 kinds belong to helthmin (the larva of

worm in environment, A.lumbricoides egg, T.trichiura egg, 2 kinds belong to protozoa (Cyclopspora sp.;

Cryptosporidium sp.). No E.histolytica and G.lamblia cyst are found. The the larva of worm in

environment has highest rate: 12.50%. The rates of soil samples having parasites of Due Giang, Phu

Thinh, Duong Noi and Chuc Son are the same.

Key words: soil sample, parasite

DANH GIA TY LE MU LOA VA HIEU QUA CUA CAN THIEP

MO DUC THE THUY TINH 6 CONG DONG TINH BAC NINH

Nguygn Chi Dung

Benh vien Mit Trung ttang

Dinh gii ty Id mil Ida vi hieu qui md dtjc the thiiy tinh li cin thiet de lap ke hoach phdng chdng mii

loa. Muc tieu: (1) Xic djnh ty le mir, nguyen nhin gay mil. (2) Dinh gii hieu qua vi trd ngai ddi vdi md due

the thuy tinh (DTTT) tai cdng dong. Bdi tugng va phuang phap nghien cdu: nghien cifu dt ngang tren 1.740

ngUdI td 50 tudi trd len. Ket qua: ty le mu 2 mat d ngtfdi td 50 tudi trd len li 4,79 ± 1,18%o, mu 1 mit li

8,88 ± l,26%o. Cic nguyen nhin ehinh giy mil la DTTT (49,0%o), benh phin sau nhan ciu (15,4%o), mit hot

(12,5%o), teo nhan cau (7,7%o), seo giic mac (6,7%o) vi gidcdm (5,8%o). Ty le DTTT giy mil 2 mat li 1,65%,

gay mil 1 mit la 5,75%o. Ty le quam d 1 mit vi 2 mit li 7,8%o, ty le Idng xieu (<3 Idng) li 2,4%o, Ty le mdng

1 vi 2 mit la 27,0%o. Ty le ngudl duge md DTTT 2 mit li 7,46%, md 1 mit la 2,63%. Ty le bao phii phiu

thuat 65,8% (theo ngUdi), 37,9%o (theo mit). Ty le thinh cdng ciia phiu thuat la 75,8%o. Cic trd ngai benh

nhan dl md li ngheo (24,3%o), qui gii (21,4%o), khdng biet bdnh (20,0%o), sa md khdng sing (5,7%o). Ket

luan: nguyen nhan gay mu chu yeu li DTTTvi mat hgi Ty le bao phii phiu thuit kha tdt nhUng ty le thinh

cdng chUa cao. Can day manh md DTTT va md quam de nhanh chdng ha thap ty le mu loa.

Tff khoa: danh gia mii Ida, md DTTT

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