Đặc điểm tội phạm xâm phạm sở hữu ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh những năm gần đây

Shi hdnh phdp. Iu4l 8610(283)-2015

DAC DIEM Tdl PHAM XAM PHAM sA HOU

A THANH PH A Hfi CHI MINH NHONG NAM GAN DAY

I ThS. NGUYSN VAN THANH *

C

d nhieu dieu kifn de phat triln kinh te - xa

hpi, nhung trong nhttng nam gin day, TP.

Ho Chi Mmh cGng dang phai dli mgt vdi

nhieu thich thttc khic, frong dd cd diln bien phttc tap

vl flnh hhih 01 phgm ndi chung va tpi pham xam phgm

sd huu ndi rieng. ^f c gia ting ve s6 vy vi s6 dli

tupng phgm tpi logi niy khdng chi anh hudng den flnh

hlnh an mnh trat ty, mi cdn tryc flip xam pham den

tkh mang, sttc khde, tii sin cua ngudi din, de dpa den

hogt dpng binh thudng cua ddi sing xa hpi.

Theo so hfu flidng k6, tir nim 2010 din nam 2014,

tren dia bin TP. H I Chi Minh xiy ra 30.344 vy an xam

phgm sd huu (mli nam xay ra khoang 6.000 vy). So vy

iai qua eac nam chu yeu li ting Ien, ehi ci bift trong

nim 2014 li giam S51 vy so vdi nam 2013. Chilm ty

If ldn nhit frong so vy in ndi tren li "trpm cap tii sin"

(18.891 vy, chilm 62,26%), tilp dd li "cudp gigt tii

sin (7.901 vy, chiem 26,04%); cudp tii sin (1.883 vy,

chiem 6,04%); Itta dao chilm dogt tii sin (1.004 vy,

chilm 331%)> lgm dyng tm nhifm chiem dogt til sin

(chilm 4,12%)... Thyc tl niy phin nio da phan inh

tinh chat manh dpng, thu doan tinh vi, xio quyft ctta

ngudi phgm tpi vi ci nhung yeu to thupc ve ngudi bi

hgi nhu sy nh^ dg ea tm, sy loi ldng, so hd frong qui

trinh quin Iy, chiem giu vi stt dyng tai sin da tao dilu

kifn thugn lpi dl ngudi phgm tpi fliyc hifn hanh vi

phgm tQi xim phgm quyln sd httu tii sin. Qua nghien

cuu fliyc tien cdng tic phdng ngua vi dilu tra cic vy

in xim phgm sd huu, ty If dieu tra, kham phi lim ro

cic vy an nay cua lyc lupng Canh sat dieu tra tdi phgm

vl fr?t ty xa hpi la 16.291 vy (chilm ty If 53,69%) vdi

22.454 bi can. Vdi ty If kham phi thip nhu tren, vd

hinh chung da I ^ cho tinh hinh an nuih chinh tii vi

trgt ty an toan xa hpi d TP. Hd Chi Minh them phan

phiic t^ , tiem an nhieu nguy co xau, ddng thdi, lim

giam uy tin vi ldng tin cua nhSn dan vio hifu qui cdng

tac dau tranh phdng, chong tpi pham cua cac ca quan

bao vf phap Iuat

Tdi phgm xam phgm sd httu chiera ty If cao trong

tong so cac vy phgm tpi hmh sy va cd dgc diem ndi bgt

sau day;

Mpt Id, da so doi tugng gdy dn co trinh dg hgc van

thap

Trong sd 22.454 bj can frong cac vu in xam phgm

sd httu fren dia b ^ TP. H I Chi Minh tii nam 2010 den

nam 2014, cd 21.387 bj can Ii nam gidi (chilm

95,25%). Vifc nam gidi van chiem so Iupng ldn nhu

fren cung la dleu de hieu vi hp thudng cd khi chat ndng

nay, manh dpng vi bpc tivc hon so vdi nu gidi. Bi can

li ntt cd 1.067 ngudi, chu yeu Ii do tham gia phgm tpi

trong cac bing nhdm cd doi tupng chi huy, cam diu

Ve trinh dp van hda, sd bj can mu chtt chiem tdi

47,02% (10.558 bi can); trmh dp tilu hpc cd 7.187 bi

can (chilm 32,01%), tmng hpc ca sd cd 4.709 bj can

(chilm 20,97%). Phan ldn cic ddi tupng pham tpi xam

phgm sd httu cd tdnh dp van hda rat th^, tdnh dp

nhgn thttc xa hpi va y tiiuc phap Iuat hgn chl, cd toi

song ich ky, coi fliudng chuan myc dao dttc xa hpi.

* Toa dn nhdn ddn qudn 1, TP. Ho Chi Minh Ddn chO & Phdp lu$t I