Công dụng của lá điều

Thu gom la DiSu khd. Nguon: internet

ong diing cm

la Dieu -» TSKH. TRAN CdNG KHANH

Dilu Id cdy rat quen bidt

vdi chdng ta, cd nguon

gd'c d vung nhiet ddi

Chau My (Dong Bac Brazin), duoc

nhap vdo trong phd bien d cac tinh

miln Trung va mien Nam nUdc ta

td lau. Hat Dieu la mdt trong bdn

mat hdng ndng sin xuit khau Idn

cua nude ta sau gao, cao su va cd

phd. Hidn nay, Vidt Nam la mpt

trong nhiing nUdc xua't khau hat

Dieu Idn nhd't the gidi.

Cay Dieu co ten chinh thdc

Id Ddo Ion hot, tdn khoa hpe la

Anacardium occidentale L., thupc

hp Ddo Idn hot (Anacardiaceae).

Ddy Id cay gd, cao 8 - 10m. Ld mpc

so le, phien la hinh trdng ngUde,

dai, nhdn; eudng map. Cum hoa

Id ehiim ngu phan nhanh nhieu

& ngon canh. Hoa nho, mdu vdng

nhat, diem nau dd. Qua hach, hinh

than, cdng (qua that), ndm d dau

eudng qua phinh to hinh qua Id

;qua gid, nhiftig quen gpi la 'qua').

Khi chin, eudng qua chuyen tCrmau

Xcmh sang mau vang hodc dd, trong

tihu mdt qua cd hat Ion ra ngodi,

vi vdy mdi cd ten Id 'Ddo Ion hot'.

Hat cd vd mdng, nhdn hat chda diu

12

bdo, la loai thuc phim va cung la

vi thudc cd nhilu cdng dung.

Thdi gian gin ddy, tai cdc tinh

d mien Dong Nam Bp nhU Ddng

Nai, Binh Phudc cd nhflng thuong

lai nUdc ngoai de'n mua la Dilu

khS thdng qua cac 'dau nau' d dia

phUdng, vdi gid 500 - 1.000 ddng/

kg. Mpt hidn tUdng chua tdng xay

ra, vi cho den nay ching ai di thu

mua la Dilu kho ca. Ngudi ddn

khong biet thUdng Idi mua lam

gi, con thuong lai cdng chi biet cd

ngudi ddt hang thi di thu mua ma

thdi. NgUdi dan d cac dia phUdng,

chu yeu la tre em di quet Id Dieu

Qu^ Di6u nhm d diu eudng qui. Ngu6n TC Khflnh

khd de bdn. Tham chi ed ngudi

ham Idi con hai Id Dilu tUdi rdi

phdi khd. Cd co sd thu gom moi

ngay mua dUdc 4- 5 ti n Id Dieu

khd. Vide lam nay se dnh hUdng

ddn sU tao mun eho dit vd sin

lUdng eua vUdn Dilu.

Qua ddy, ed hai cau hoi: Thuc

chat cua vide ngUdi nUdc ngoai

thu mua la Dieu khd de lam gi?

Vd cdng dung cua Id Dieu thd nao?

Nhieu sdch vl cdy thud'c da

vie't: cac bd phdn ciia cdy Dilu deu

dUdc dung lam thud'c nhU: Nudc dp

eudng qua (qua gid) dung xoa bop

tri dau nhdc, udng tri ndn mda,

vidm hpng. Qua that dot tdn tinh,

tan bpt, udng de tri tidu chiy. Hat

cd tdc dung bd dudng, chdng oxy

hda, chd'ng lao hda vd bdnh tim

mach. Vd cdy dung tri tidu chay,

chd'ng tdo ket, lam nUdc sue mipng

tri Id mom mieng, cd hong sUng

dau vd bdnh do nam Candida.

Chat gdm tiet ra tC^ cdy Dilu diing

tri bdnh hiii (cui), va rd ddng lam

thuo'c xd,...

O nUdc ta, chua cd cdc nghien

cdXi ve thdnh phan hda hpe cua Id

Dilu. Theo tai lidu nude ngodi, Id

Dieu tuoi Id'y tiS Benin (Tdy Phi)

chda khoang 0,1% tinh diu. Tinh

dau ndy cd rat nhieu chat, trong d6

thdnh phin chinh Id p-phellandren

vd limonen (17,5%), methyl

chavicol (11,4%), germacren B

(8%), germacren D (5,9%), trans-a￾bei^amoten (7,9%), p-eopaen (5,9%),

linalool (5,9%), a-cadinol (5,9%),

p-caryophyllen (5%), 9-epi-(E)-

caryophyllen (5%), P-phellandren

(4,9%), a-phellandren (4,8%),

hexadecanoie acid (4,7%), epi-a￾cadinol (4,5%), p-bisabolen (4,4%)

vd epi-a-muurolol (4,1%).

Cd tai lieu ndi Id Dilu non, hodc

Id gid phdi khd 20 - 30g, sdc udng

1dm thudc an than, gdy ngu; Id gid

phoi khd, tdn bdt, rdc chfla ghd vd

cdc vet thuong. Theo tdi li$u nUdc

ngodi, nUdc sic Id Dilu gid dimg

sue midng chfla dau hpng, dau

rdng, O Indonesia ngudi ta dung

chfla bpnh ngodi da vd tri bdng.

Cdn cdng dung cua Id Dilu? Cdc

nhd khoa hpc Vi^t Ntmi cung nen

quan tdm tim hilu vin dl ndy ^

THUOC &SrfCKH6F.«d 407 n 42014)