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Conceptual metaphor "life is the entity" in poetry by luu quang vu.
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S64(246)-2016 NG6N NGC" & ©6fi S6NG 87
^jNGg^^Ol VAN CHir( ^
AN DU Y NIEM "CUQC DCXI LA THlTC THE"
TRONG TH O LUtJ QUANG VU
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR "LIFE IS THE ENTITY" IN POETRY BY LUU QUANG VU
TRANTHJLANANH
(ThS-NCS; D^i h^c Tfiy BSc)
Abstract: Coneeptual metaphor LIFE IS THE ENTITY is one universal metaphor which
has been mentioned by cognitive linguists, hi this article, we will examine how life is
conceptualized as an entity in poems written by Luu Quang Vu, thereby understand more
clearly of human poet, as well as the thinking process of him.
Key words: Coneqjtual metaphor; concept; conceptualizing; life; entity.
2. An dv ^ nifm "CUQC D^fl l A TH^rc
TFSir trong thcf Lou Quang V0 (qua t^p
""Gid v^ tinh ygu thSi tren dat nuih: t&P^
2.1. Myc d[di quan trpng b|ic nh^ cOa ha. dy
•^ ni ^ la dua nhung y nifm tritu tugi^ tra nfin
x ^ djnh vk thong dyng thdng qua nhOng tfr
i ^ vib thu6ng AMCJC diing cho hbilng y ni$m
cy the. Trong y thiic cua con nguoi, ^ ni$m ve
"thyc flie" c6 IS 14 mpt trong nhOng ^ nifm ey
the nhat "Tliyc the" tiic la c^ c6 tb|t, Iji "cai c6
sy ton tai dpc 1^" [4] vod nhflng fliuOc tinh v§t
li nhat ^nh m^ con nguoi c6 the dung c ^ gi^
quan ^ thy cdm. Thyc the ciing can dugc bieu
1.1. Nghien curu an dy y nl ^ trong c ^ t ^
t^i^ v9n hpc - d^ bift trong tha ca, Ui m$t
trong nhflng hu6ng n^€ n ciiu cua ngon ngfl
hpc Iri nh|in. Trong tha, In dy y nifm chit yeu
duQC Unh thMi qua con duong tryc gj^, n6
xuat hifn ciing vdi chiic nSng hinh tupng h6a
cac Idi^ nifm trCm tupi^. Tho^ ldi6i sy phan
Ml cdc sy Idfn bSng loi cka tnic tbdng thufmg.
ID du y nifm lam dio tri Ui6ng tupng cua con
iigu6i trong flia ca tr£r n ^ vo ciing phong phii.
1.2. Liru Quang Vu \k mft thi st, mft nhA
viet kich t^ nang trong d6ng v3n hpc Vift Nam
Mfn dai niia cuoi thi ki XX. Tha Luu Quang Ui mft pham tri^ khdi qudt, rfng Idn, g6m vd s6
\}HV I..A_ *r.r.. J-.a^w JA. . fi« «fiv>n. ii S •viA+ In! -inaf rtArt tV.ttf'.r. iinVt Kn-n ttia j^A iAri A-\-mrr L-tiii Ui & tk S u lu6n tgo dupe dau an ri&ig v^ mpt loi viet
tiii boa, n6ng ndn cdm xiie, g ^ chSt tri tuf va
mang hoi tha th6i dgi. Tijr tru6c t6i nay, da c6
ik. nhiiu cfing trinh nghien ciiu vh tiia Luu
Quang Vfl, nhung hiu nhu chua c6 tdi lifu ndo
ngjii&i curu tha ong tfir g6e dp tu duy y nifm.
1.3. Vifc tim hi ^ nghien ciiu tha cfla Lim
Quai^ Vu tur g6c d& In dy y nifm 14 mft
hu6ng nghi&i cflu m6i m6, c6 khd ndng dem
.,<^ nhflng khdm phd bit ngd, Ihii vj. Ben cgnh
^ , vifc phan tich cdc mo hinh an dy trong tha
:6n giiip dpc ^d - nhiing nguoi v6u Ihich tho
cdc thufc tinh ban the, co tdc dyng Idiu bift thi
gidi khdch quan tiidnh cdc tilu phgm trii dl tri
n h ^ M5i logi Ifayc the cd mpt so thupc tmh
rieng bift, d^ trung. Chdng hgn, thyc ihi Id
con ng^di cd cdc thufc tinh ve boat dfng, cau
tgo ca thi, quan hf x3 hfi, giao tiip iing
xtr,.. .ITiyc the Id dl v|t dupe d§c tnmg bdi cdc
thufc tinh nhu hinh dgng, kich thudc, mdu s9c,
cdng dyi^ chiic T^n%. Ihyc &I Id thyc vgt
dupe die trung bdi qud trinh hinh thdnh, sirib
trudng va phdt trien v.v. Tuj' thufc vdo y nifm
thufc mien dich can dupe tri nh|n, cd thi cbl
Luu Quang Vii ndm bit r6 hon ve qud trinh tu mft so thufc tinh thufc miln nguin thyc thi
duy, khdm phdlhe gidi cua tac gid phan chilu dupckidi hogt vd fliyc bi ^ qud trinh dnh xa.
qua ngdn ngu:, tir dd nhgn ra phong cdch rieng Phuong phdp "ttiyc thi bod" ttd flidnh mft
cOa tdc gid cflng nhflng sdi^ tgo nghf thu|it phuong ph^ tfch eye trong hf thing quan
dupe x§y dyng til n ^ tdng cfla vdn hpe dan tfc nifm ve an dy y nifm. Liy nhflng y ni ^ cy flil
vdnhSnlogi- fliufc miln nguon THy*C THE dnh xg sang