Cơ chế phát triển sạch (CDM) trong ngành công nghiệp dầu khí việt nam cơ hội và thách thức

Tieu ban Sinh thdi. Moi tnrong vd qudn ly Bien

CO CHE PHAT TRIEN Si\CH (CDM) TRONG NGANH CONG

NGHIEP DAU KHI VIET NAM - CO HQI VA THACH THU'C.

Nguyin Buc Huvnh

Nguyen Giam d6c TT NCPT An Todn va M6i Truong DK.

Le Thi Phuyng - TT Ut> & CGCN - VDK

Email: ndhuvnh [email protected]

Nghi dinh thu Kyoto ndm 1997, cgt mdc quan trgng trong no lire todn cdu vi

bdo v4 moi tru&ng vd phdt trien ben virng. Ldn ddu tien chinh phu cdc nuac

tham gia nghi dinh thu dd chdp nhdn su rang bugc vi mgt phdp ly ddi v&i mire

phdt thdi khi gdy hieu hi$u un^ nhd kinh (GHG) cua minh. Nghi dinh thu da

dua ra cdc ca chi hgp tdc nhdm muc dich dgt dugc chi tieu gidm phdl thdi

GHG doi vai cdc nuac phdt trien, dong th&i ho trg phdt trien bin vitng & cdc

nuac dang phdt trien.

Bdi viit ndy se di cap t&i mgt so ngi dung chinh cua CDM. ca hgi vd thdch

thirc trong qud trinh thuc hien cdc du dn CDM trong nganh cdng nghiep ddu

khi Viet nam. ddng th&i mgnh dan di xudt cdc biin phdp cdn thuc thi trong

thai gian t&i v&i mong mudn cd the ddng gdp "doi diiu " di PVN vugt qua cdc

thdch thirc va tan dung tiim ndng to lan ve CDM ciia nghdnh nhdm dem Igi Igi

nhuan tdi da trong sdn xudt kinh doanh md vdn thuc hi$n tiiu chi "Phdt triin

bin vitng " cho nganh cdng nghi$p ddu khi Viet nam.

CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) IN PETROLIUM INDUSTRIAL O

VIETNAM - OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGES

With agreement from 37 induslrilized countries and the EU. Kyoto Protocol

is a global world where the polluting party pays the cost of their emissions.

The goal is to achieve emissions reductions, where it is the most cost-effective.

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a market based instrument under

Kyoto Protocol ofUNFCCC:

- Assits developing countries in suistairiable development while at the same

time contributing to the ultimate objective of the convention.

- Developed countries to support project activities that reduce GHG

emissions in the

Developng Countries in return for Certified Emission Reduction

(CER 's)/Carbon Credits

The Kyoto Protocol sets GHG emissions redudction targets for

developed countries including Economies Transition 5.2%. calculated from the

base-year emissions 1990.