Cơ chế bồi thường thiệt hại trong hoạt động công chứng theo Luật Công chứng năm 2014

%d^. dung, phdp, ludi 56 8(317)-2018

C0 CHE BOI THlrilNG THIET HAI TRONG HOAT DONG

CONG CHONG THEO LUAT CONG CHON G NA M 2014

• PGS.TS. DOAN HON G NHUN G *

ThS. NGUYS N VAN M(CH **

Tdm t&t: Trong bdi viet ndy, chung toi tap trung phdn tich vd chi ra nhimg diem bdt hap ly ciia ca che

bdi thudng thiet hgi trong hogt dgng cong chung theo Ludt Cong chung ndm 2014, tir do dua ra kien nghi

nham hodn thien quy dinh ve boi thuang trong hogt dgng cong chimg d nu&c ta.

Abstract: In this article, we focus on analyzing and indicating irrational issues of compensation

mechanism in notary activities according to the Law on Notary of 2014, and from that point, put forward

proposals for completing legal provisions on compensation in notary activities in our country.

C o the ndi, van ban cdng chung chinh

la sin phdm lao dpng cua cdng

chung vien (CCV), san pham do co

dap flng ydu cau cua ngudi yeu cau cdng chflng,

dap ung quy chuan tbeo quy dinh cua phap luat

hay khdng phSn 1cm phu thudc vao nang lire, kinh

nghi?m v^ trinh dp cflng nhu muc dp tuan thu

phap luat cua CCV. CCV phai chiu trach nhiem

truac phap luat ddi vdi van ban cdng chflng do

minh chflng nhan. Tuy thudc tinh chat, mflc dp vi

pham phap luat, vi pham quy tac dao dflc trong

qua trinh hanh nghe ma CCV phai chju trach

nhiem bdi thudng thipt hai, chiu che tai xfl phat

hanh chinh hoac bi truy cflu trach nhiem hinh sy.

Khi nghien cflu ve trach nhiem bdi thudng thiet

hai trong boat dpng cdng chflng cua mpt sd qudc

gia tren thd gidi, chung tdi nhan thSy, cd hai co

che ca ban thuc hien trach nhipm bdi thudng thipt

hai tnrdc ngudi yeu ciu cong chflng do CCV gay

ra:

- Ca chl thfl nhat: CCV chju trach nhiem ca

D Ddn ChO & Phdp ludt

nhan va true tidp bdi thucmg thiet hai cho ngudi

yeu cau cdng chflng nhung thipt hai do hanh vi

trai phap luat eua minh gay ra. Ca che nay dupe

ghi nhan trong he thong phap luat cua da sd cac

qudc gia theo mo hinh cdng chflng ty do. Minh

chflng cho nhan dinh neu tren, Dieu 4 Luat Cdng

chung cua nuac Cpng boa Ba Lan quy dinh;

"Nhieu cdng chflng vien cd the tap hop thanh

mot cong ty dan su. Trong trudng hpp nay, moi

thanh vien chi chiu trach nhiem ca nhan ve van

ban do ehinh minh da thyc hien"^ hoac "cdng

chflng vien phai chiu trach nhiem bdi thudng

thiet hai cho ngucri bi h^i do hanh vi vi pham

nghia vu cdng vu gay ra theo quy dinh cua phap

luat dan su"^ la noi dung dugc quy dinh tai khoan

1 Didu 18 Nghi dinh ngay 20/6/1990 cua Cdng

hda lien bang Dflc ve ho?t dpng cua CCV cd van

phdng tu. Quan diem neu tren dugc xay dyng dua

tren ca sd cho rang, CCV la chu th6 cua hanh vi

cdng chflng; trong khi thyc hien chue nghipp cua

minh, CCV phai fliyet ddi tuan thfl cac nguyen

* Dgi hgc Qudc gia Hd Noi