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CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP

LESSON 1: TENSES IN ENGLISH

( Caïc thç trong tiãúng Anh)

TENSES IN ENGLISH (caïc thç trong tiãúng Anh)

PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT

Tenses Form Traûng tæì

thæåìng

gàûp

Cach duìng & vê duû

1.The S.

present

(Thç Hiãûn

taûi âån)

S + bare-V/V-s/V-es

S+do/does+ NOT+

bare-V

Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ?

- always, ofen,

usually,freque

ntyly

sometimes=o

ccasionally,

rarely=seldom

, once or tiwce

a week, never

*1 thoïi quen hiãûn taûi-

- ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the

morning

* 1 sæû tháût hiãøn nhiãn hay 1 chán lyï-

- ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.

2. The

Present

Continuous

(Thç HT

tiãúp diãùn)

S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing

S + am/is/are+ NOT+

V-ing

Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?

at the

moment, at

the time,Verb!

(look!, listen!,

be quiet)

at present =

now

* 1 sæû viãûc âang tiãúp diãùn åí hiãûn taûi

- It (rain) is raining now.

- Lan (eat) is eating at preent

- Listen! She (sing) is singing

3. The

Present

Perfect

(Thç HT

hoaìn thaình)

S + have/has +

V3/Ved

S + have/has +NOT+

V3/V-ed

Have/Has + S + V3/V￾ed?

for + khoaíng

tgian

since + âiãøm

tgian

never, ever,

just = recently

= lately, so far

= up to now =

up to the

present= until

now,already,

* 1 sæû viãûc xaíy ra trong QK khäng coï thåìi

gian xaïc âënh roî.

ex: She (vêsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several

times.

* 1 sæû viãûc xaíy ra åí QK coìn tiãúp diãùn åí

hiãûn taûi, duìng “for” hoàûc “since”....

- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.

- My mother (be) has been sick sinse

yesterday

* 1 sæû viãûc væìa måïi xaíy ea, duìng “just”

hoàûc “recently”

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yet,this is the

first time ....,

several times.

- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.

4. The

Present

perfect

continuous

(Thç hiãûn

taûi hoaìn

thaình tiãúp

diãùn)

S + have/has + been

+ V-ing

S+have/has+NOT+be

en+V-ing

Have/Has + S + been

+ V-ing?

for + khoaíng

tgian

since + âiãøm

tgian

so far = up to

now = up to

the present=

until now

* Giäúng thç hiãûn taûi hoaìn thaình nhæng

nháún maûnh 1 sæû viãûc bàõt âáöu trong QK

keïo daìi âãún hiãûn taûi vaì coìn tiãúp tuûc åí

tæång lai.

- She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2

o’ clock .

- He (work) has been working in this factory for

4 years.

5. The

Simple Past

(Thç Quaï

Khæï âån)

S + V2/V-ed

S + did + NOT + bare￾V

Did +S + bare- V?

- Yessterday,

last (last week

/month/

year...), ago,

in + year(in

2000...)

* 1 sæû viãûc xaíy ra vaì cháúm dæït trong QK

coï thåìi gian xaïc âënh roî.

- She (meet) met him yesterday.

- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last night

* 1 thoïi quen åí QK vaì cháúm dæït åí hiãûn taûi

(= used to + bare -V)

ex: He (go) went/ used to go fishing with his

father when he a children

6. The Past

Continuous

(Thç Quaï

Khæï Tiãúp

Diãùn)

S + was/ were + V-ing

S + was/ were + NOT

+ V-ing

Was/ were + S + V￾ing?

At the time, at

the moment,

at present, at

5 P.m/ at 5

o’clock + Thåìi

gian Quaï

Khæï

* 1 sæû viãûc xaíy ra åí 1 thåìi âiãøm cuû thãø våïi

thåìi gian xaïc âënh roî trong QK.

- At this time last night, she (study) was

studying lessons at home.

* 2 sæû viãûc xaíy ra cuìng 1 luïc vaì keïo daìi taûi

mäüt thåìi âiãøm trong QKhæï.

- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father

(watch) was watching TV.

* 2 sæû viãûc cuìng xaíy ra teong QK, trong 1 SV

dang tiãúp diãùn (duìng thç QK tiãúp diãùn) vaì 1

Sv khaïc âäüt ngäüt xaíy ra (QK âån)

-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a

serious accident.

CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP

7. The Past

Perfect :

(Thç

QKHoaìn

Thaình)

S + had + V3/ V-ed

S + had + NOT + V3/

V-ed

Had + S + V3/ V-ed?

Caïc tæì

thæång duìng:

before, after,

by,.....

*Diãùn taí 1 haình âäüng hoaìn táút træåïc tgzin

hoàûc haình âoüng khaïc trong QK

- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that

factory..

- When I (come) come, he (leave) had left

- After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go)

went abroad.

8. The Past

Perfect :

(Thç

QKHoaìn

Thaình tiãúp

diãùn)

S + had + been + V￾ing

S + had + NOT + been

+ V-ing

Had + S + been + V￾ing?

Caïc tæì

thæång duìng:

before, after,

by,.....

* Diãùn taí 1 haình âoüng xaíy ra vaì keïo daìi

trong quaï khæï cho âeïn khi coï haình âäünh quaï

khæï thæï 2 khaïc xaíy ra ( haình âäüng naìy

duìng thç quaï khæï âån) vaì thåìi gian keïo daìi

thæåìng nãu roî trong cáu.

- They (play) had been playing card for 2 hours

before I came.

9. The

Simple

future (Thç

Tæång Lai

âån)

S + will/ shall + bare-V

S + will/shall + NOT +

bare-V

Will/Shall + S + bare￾V?

Tomorrow,

next (next

week/ month/

year...),

someday,...

*diãùn taí 1 haình âäüng seî xaíy ra trong tæång

lai.

- Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me.

- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.

*** Mäüt säú træåìng håüp læu yï:

1. Mäüt säú âäüng tæì khäng dæûoc duìng åí thç tiãúp diãùn nhæ: be, see, hear, feel, taste, know,

understand, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, remember, forget, realize, believe, seem,

suppose,.........

Ex: They want to go for a walk

CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP

PHÁÖN B : BAÌI TÁÛP

Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence:

I will see him when he..................... here tomorrow.

a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come

The boys broke a window when they ........................ football.

a. played b. were playing c. haf played d. are playing

What ................... to you yesterday?

a. happened b. did happen c. had happen d. was

happening

It was the most exciting film I.......................... .

a. never saw b. ever saw c. had ever seen d. have

ever seen

He said that he ............................ his work since 7 o’clock.

a. Did b. has done c. had done d. would do

I......................... about him when suddenly he came in.

a. talk b. talked c. am talking d. was talking

Please don’t touch anything before ........................ .

a. the police will come b. the police comes

c. the police come d. the police would come

“When...............................................?” - In 1928

a. penicillin was discovered b. was penicillin discovered

b. did penicillin discovered d. did penicillin discover

They have been in love with each other................. they were young

a. while b. until c. for d. since

Do you know what ......................... there yesterday?

a. she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did

At present, that author .................. a historical novel.

a. is writing b. was writing c. has written d. had written

By next month, I......................my first novel.

a. will finish b. am going to finish

b. finish d. will have finished

I....................... the money from him yet.

a. haven’t received b. don’t receive c. will receive d. am receiving

Don’t make noise. My mother ............................ with her friend.

a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked

.................... the teacher gave me a passing grade.

a. After taking the test b. After I take the test

b. After I took the test d. After I had taken the test

No sooner.............................the office than the phone rang

a. was he leaving b. he was leaving c. he had left d. had he

left

17. How many times .................... there so far? A few times.

a. have you been b. would you be c. were you d.

had you been

18. It’s at least a month since ........................ Tom.

CHUYÃN ÂÃÖ NGÆÎ PHAÏP

a. I last seen b. I last see c. I have last seen

d. I last saw

19. Up to then, I.......................... such a big fire.

a. have never seen b. had never seen c. never seen d.

never see

20. I.............................. her since I........................ a student.

a. know/ am b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have

known/ was

21. They.........for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.

a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d.

will be running

22. I assumed you ........paying for the repairs until the end of last year.

a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been

23. ...........get tired of answering the same questions every day?

a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are

you ever

24. She .......working on that manuscript for 2 year now.

a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is

25. I.........there once a long time ago and .......back since.

a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d.

was going/had not been

26. She...........trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.

a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps

27. I.........complete silence now while I try this experiment.

a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have

wanted

28.The students.........by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they .....by

Mr.Tanzer.

a. are usually taught/are being taught

b. usually teach/are teaching

c. have usually been taught/have been teaching

d. were usually teaching /are teaching

29. No matter what happens next I.......help you.

a. am b. have c. will d.would

30. In the last hundred years, traveling.......much easier and more

comfortable.

a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will

become

31. In the 19th century, it ............two or three months to cross North

America by covered wagon.

a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was

taking

32. In the past the trip ..............very rough and often dangeruos, but

things..........a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.

a. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change

d.hasbeen/changed

33. Now you .......from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.