Chống tham nhũng, tiêu cực ở Việt Nam: Những khó khăn và cơ hội thành công

NGHIEN CL/U - TRAO 001 ( So 2(55) - 2008 )

NHUNG KHO KHAN VA

CO HOI THANH CONG

Tham nhiing la khi cac

vien chirc nha nudc lam

dung quyen luc cdng (cdng

quyen) dugc xa hdi tin tudng

giao phd de miru lgi cho ban

than minh hoac/va cho nhiing

ngudi than ciia minh.

vien chirc nha nude lam dung

quyen lire cdng (cdng quyen)

dugc xa hgi tin tudng giao phd

de muu lgi cho ban than minh

hoac/va cho nhirng ngirdi than

ciia minh.

Tieu cue la khi cac td chirc

hoac cac ca nhan thuc hien cac

hanh vi trai vdi luat phap, vdi

cac quy djnh hoac trai vdi cac

thdng le. Chang ban. hgc sinh

quay cdp bai la hien tugng tieu

cue. ngirdi tham gia giao

thdng vi pham luat giao thdng,

doanh nghiep trdn thue. ngudi

lao ddng an bdt thdi gian lam

viee v.v... deu la nhiing hien

tugng tieu cue.

Nhu vay. tieu cue ed pham

vi rdng hon tham nhung: tham

nhiing la mgt dang cua tieu

cue. Tat ca cae hanh vi tham

nhiing deu mang tinh tieu circ.

nhimg nhieu hien tugng tieu

circ khdng phai la tham

nhiing. Tuy nhien. tham nhung

va tieu cue cd quan he gan bd

mat thiet vdi nhau. Tham

nhung thudng lam cho tieu cue

gia tang, bdi tham nhung dung

timg cho nhirng viec lam sai

trai. ddng thdi tieu cue ciing la

each thirc phan irng ddi vdi

tham nhung.

Tham nhung khdng nhat

thiet xay ra ddi vdi quan chirc

ma bat ky cdng chire nao dugc

giao mdt chiit quyen luc deu cd

kha nang tham nhung. Mdt

nhan vien bao ve dugc trao

quyen kiem soat cira ra vao cd

the gay khd de cho khach de

dugc lot tay. Nhan vien thii kho

tim each gay phien ha cho

khach hang de dirge tien bdi

dudng. Giao vien cd quyen cho

diem cd the sir dung diem nhu

mgt cdng cu de ddi chac. Tat ca

nhijng hien tugng tren deu la

tham nhung va lien quan den

nhirng cdng chirc la nhan vien

thudng dugc xa hgi tin tudng

trao cho nhirng quyen lue nhat

djnh. Quyen dugc giao cang

Idn thi nguy eo tham nhiing

cangcao.

Tham nhung. tieu cue d Viet

Nam dang d mii'c rat tram trgng

TS. Tr§n Van Phung

va cd chilu hudng ngay cang gia

tang. Mac dii cd nhirng danh gia

khac nhau, nhung tat ca cac

nghien cii-u deu xep Viet Nam

vao nhdm cac nudc cd muc do

tham nhung hang dau. Theo

danh gia cua cac chuyen gia

nudc ngoai thi tham nhung, tieu

cue d Viet Nam mang tfnh co

ca'u, vi vay rat khd chdng thanh

cdng.

Tinh chat tram trgng ciia

tham nhung. tieu cue d Viet

Nam tbI hien tren cac khfa canh

CO ban sau day:

- Tham nhung, tieu cue co

mat mgi noi, mgi luc, khdng trii

mdt chd nao. Tham nhiing dien

ra d mgi cap, tir trung ucng den

CO sd, d mgi ITnh vuc kl ca quan

ddi, cdng an, Vien kilm sat, Toa

an tham nhiing; Tai chfnh, Ngan

hang, Thue vu, Hai quan, co

quan ngoai giao tham nhung:

Nha giao, Bac si, Nha bao cung

tham nhung, tham chf ca nhiing

ngudi lam cdng tac nhan dao

ciing tham nhung.

- Tham nhung, tieu circ tao

thanh mdt dudng day, mot

gudng may cd kha nang nghiln

nattaicacac luc lugng hoac cac

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