Chính phủ Mỹ: Đẩy mạnh cải cách hệ thống tài chính

( sdu (76)-2009 ) TAI CHiNH QU6C T^

1 Chinh phu My:

DAY MANH CAI CACII HE THON G TAI WIINH

TrUdng Thjnh

Chinh quyin Obama dd lien mgt hudc ddi trong cdng cugc cdi Id hi thdng ldi chinh My md

stt yeu kem cita nd dd kieh hogt cugc kitting hodng kinh le lodn cdu hdi ndm ngodi. IMIII sao

xit ly dugc cdc yi'U kem cita nhdng the che tdi chinh qud lifn de sup dd ludn Id mgt Irong

nhdng van de gdy dau ddu cho giifi ldnh dgo My Irong Infn mgl ndm trif lgi ddy. Vdi quyei ldm cdi

cdch hi thdng ldi chinh cua chinh quyen Obama vd ki'i qua lieh ei/c lit vdi bitcfe di cu llii' Irong llicfi

gian qua, dudng nhit vdn dc dang ditgc "ddo xc'd " de lim ra cdch tlnic gidi quyi't phu hgp nhdt.

Mdi day (27-10) chinb phii

My dd dUa ra mot dU lual cd linb

ehal Ijeh sunlidm xif ly nlufng aii

ro mang linli he liidng Uong ndn

kinh id va dd gianli dUdc sU phd

chua'n eua iiidl uy ban Uong Qude

hdi eho phep lliUe hien nidi bicn

phap mdi, theo dd cdc quy dau lU

an loan (hedge fund) phai ehiu sU

giam sal ehal che hdn cua ehinh

phii. Du lual \e nii ro he thdng

se trao quyen hanh rdng rdi cho

mdt hdi ddng dieu hanh rui ro he

thdng mdi thanh lap. Cue Du Uuf

lidn bang My (FED) vd Tap doan

Bao hie'm tien gifi lien bang

(FDIC) nhdm gidm sdt vd xd Iy

nhiJng mdi de dpa sudn dinh kinh

td' gdy ra bdi cdc lap doan tdi

chinh yd'u kem.

Nd'u kd'hoaeh eiia Nha udng

vach ra dUdc thdng qua va trid'n

khai, cdc td chdc tai chinh ldn se

phai tang thdm tien dU trC/; cae id

chiJc nay eung khd khdn hdn

Uong vide di vay vUdl qua nhieu

gid tri tdi san cila hp. Hp cung

phai chua'n bj va cdng khai

phUdng dn dd'i phd khi cd rui ro

xay ra kliung hoang. Theo nhieu

chuydn gia phdn tich, kd' hoach

ciia chinh quyen My se mang Iai

nhu'ng thay ddi ldn Uong cdng tac

quan ly va dieu hanh cac the chd'

tai chinh ldn ciia nUdc My.

Meehacl S.Ban- ltd ly Bd trifdng

ThUdng mai My ve mang edc id

ehii'e Tiii ehinh eho rang, mdt

Uong nhii'ng lliay ddi ldn nhat ma

kd' hoach lao ra Id thay vi dUdc

kiem soat bdi eae ehu nd, cdc id

chife lai chinli ldn sd bi kid'm soat

bdi chinh phu.

Dl/ luat cung ed gdng

chuye'n chi phi ihUe hien cae nd

life binh dn thi UUdng lai chinh

lUdng lai cho cac doanh nghidp

trong nganh thay vi lay tien ddng

thud' cua ngUdi dan bdng cdch

bude cdc doanh nghidp cd lai san

ldn hdn 10 d dd la My phai thanh

loan mpi tdn that li/ nhi/ng hanh

ddng ma FDIC phili tliUc hidn de

giai quye'l nhufng van de ma cac

cdng ly bj sap tidm gay ra.

Tdng thd'ng Baraek Obama ndi

rang, dU luat nay bet sUe khan cap

va tdi can thidt nham ngdn chan

hdnh vi kinh doanh lieu hnli qud

ddng CLia eae id chdc lai chinh ldn.

"Chung la khdng ihe dap ting

nhufng thif thdch ndy bdng sU thay

ddi nhd le", dng Obama vidt

trong Id lluf gifi e-ho dng Barney

Frank, Chu tich Uy ban Djeh vu

Tdi ehinh Ha vidn My. Ong

Obama cung ddng thdi nha'n

manh liim quan trpng eua vide

xay dung mdt be thd'ng tai chinh

vUiig iiiiinh hdn. trong dd khdng

cd doanh nghidp ndo la "qud ldn

lien mife khdng dd eho sap ticm

difde".

Ndu dupe Qud'c hdi .My

thdng qua Uong mpl vai luan sap

ldi, du luiit nay se la trung lam

trong mdt nd lUc quyd't lidl cua

dang Dan chii My nham sid'l chal

sU giam sal cdc ngan hang va thi

uudng vdn.Sau cude khiing

hoang lai chinh ldi td nha't uong

nhieu thap nidn, Bd uifdng Tai

chinh My Timothy Geithner ciinh

bdo uudc hdi nghj thudng nidn

Hidp hdi Thj trUdng Vdn va

Chufng kliodn My - quy lu cdc nha

ngan hang va mdi gidi chifng

khoan hang dau eua My - rdng hp

klidng the nliin vao mat ngUdi dan

My ma ndi riing sUdieu hanh lai

chinh hidn nay la lot dep. Theo

dng Geithner, he thd'ng ldi chinh

My da td ra yd'u dt mpl each bi

lham trong thdi gian khiing

hoang, bupc chinh phii My phai

ufng phd bdng cdch difa ra nhifng

quy dinh mdi va eung ed eac quy

djnh cu. "Day Id cude chie'n tranh

bdt budc chiif khdng phili la liiy

ehpn. Va la mpl cudc chid'n cdng

bang", dng Geithner ndi.

Mdt phan khdc trong dU luat cai

td cua chinh phu My - ddi hdi cdc

Tap chf nghien cdu Tdi chfnh ke'todn <:^r>