Cây lúa và hạt gạo Việt Nam

^ II Id l Ll a

MICHINH

vdn - thj trudng chQng khean, thQc day qua trinh cd phan

hda doanh nghiep nha nUdc. "Trong qua trinh van hanh va

quan ly thj trUdng, chQng tdi lien tuc cd nhung bude cai

each, cai tien mdt each linh boat cac quy djnh ve giae djeh

chyng khoan tai HNX. Tai thdi diem khai trUdng san Ha

Ndi chi ap dung mdt phuang thyc duy nha't la giao djch

thoa thuan. Bd'n thang sau dd, chQng tdi bd sung ngay

phuang thQe giao djeh bao gia trung tam (hay khdp lenh

lien tuc) - phUdng thUc giad dich tien tie'n hien dang dUdc

ap dung tren cae thj trUdng phat trien nha't tren the gidi" -

dng Dung cho biet

Theo dng Ly Xuan Hai - Tdng giam dde Ngan hang

ACB, khi niem yet tai HNX, ACB dat ra mdt sd mue tieu

chinh: tao tinh thanh khoan; nhU mdt cam ke't tiep tuc hoan

thien edng tac quan trj dieu hanh theo chuan myc qud'c te;

ed them mdt kenh thdng tin ehfnh thd'ng va hUu hieu vdi cd

ddng, ca quan quan ly va eae nha dau tU... Den nay, da tren

3 nam trdi qua, cac muc tieu dd ve ca ban da dat dUpc.

Vdi nd lye thu hep thj trUdng giao djeh ty do, hudng tdi

md rdng thj trUdng cd quan ly, HNX da tao dieu kien tdt cho

cac deanh nghiep cd nhu cau va du kha nang niem yet.

Tuy nhien, theo dng Nguyen Hoang Hai - Td'ng ThQ ky

Hiep hdi Cae nha dau tU tai ehinh (VAFI) - cdng tac giam

sat thj trudng can phai lam tdt hPn nUa, chat ehe hPn nUa

de cac chu the tham gia san Ha Ndi dupe giam sat chat

hdn, nang cao y thUe tuan thu phap luat cua cac thanh vien

thj trUdng. ThQ hai, mue tieu eua san Ha Ndi ndi rieng, cua

thj trQdng chQng khoan ndi ehung la xay dyng nhdng sieu

thj hien dai, trong dd dUdc bay ban nhung hang hda cd

chat lUdng eao, da dupe kiem djnh chat lUdng, vdi viec tao

dieu kien td't nha't cho ngUdi mua va ngUdi ban giao djch

dUdc vdi nhau. Trdng cdng tac phat trien thj trUdng, neu chi

chQ trpng den van de each thyc van hanh, ky thuat giao

djch chua du, vi ddi vdi nha dau tu, chat lUdng hang hda

rat quan trgng.

Sau mdt giai dgan phat trien tUdng dd'i nhanh va hinh

thanh 3 thj tnidng, trong nam 2010, HNX dat nhiem vu

trpng tam la cung cd phat trien chieu sau cac boat dpng,

nang cao nang lyc quan trj, dieu hanh cua HNX, lam cPsd

de tie'p tuc phat trien ben vifng trong cae nam sau. Ben

canh dd, la nang cap, ddi mdi he thd'ng cdng nghe, hoan

thien cd sd phap ly, tiep tuc chu ddng de xua't len cd quan

cap tren cae giai phap thao gd khd khan cho doanh nghiep

va nha dau tU. Nam 2010, HNX pha'n da'u dUa them 80

doanh nghiep len niem yet, 150-200 doanh nghiep dang

ky giao djch tren thj trUdng giao dich chQng khoan cdng ty

dai chung chua niem yet; td chyc nghien cuU ca ehe nha

tao lap thj trudng (market maker) cho thj trUdng giao dich

chQng khoan cdng ty dai ehung chUa niem yet nham thuc

day sy phat trien cua thj trudng nay; phd'i hdp vdi cac dPn

vj lien quan trinh Bd Tai chinh ed eau lai hang hda tren thj

trudng trai phieu thee hUdng giam bdt sd ma trai phie'u

niem yet, eai tie'n phUOng thyc phat hanh theo hudng Uu

tien phat hanh trai phieu Id Idn, ddng thdi tap trung hoan

thien he thd'ng de dUa trai phieu ngoai te vao giao djch tren

he thd'ng trai phieu Chinh phu chuyen biet. •

Viet Nam la nuoc co truyen

thong trong lua lau doi. Viet Nam

nam trong vimg dja ly duoc xem

nhu la khoii nguyen cua cay lua,

chay dai tir chan niii Hymalaya

cho den bd bien dong. Vol 7 vimg

sinh thai nong nghiep (mien nui

phia Bac, ddng bang song Hdng,

Bac Trung Bg, Nam Trung Bg, Tay

Nguyen, Dong Nam Bg, ddng b^ng

song Cihi Long), cay lua of Viet

Nam CO the sinh sdng va thich

nghi trong nhieu dieu kien khac

nhau: lua r^y, lua nuoc Iroi, liia

nuoc sau, liia ndi; vol nhieu dieu

kien dat dai khac nhau nhu phen,

man, phii sa, thanh phan co gioi tir

sei nang den cat pha; chju duoc

nong, lanh, kho han 5 cac vi do,

cao do thay ddi ma khong phii

loai cay luong thuc nao cung co

the cd nhirng tinh trang vo cimg da

dang nhu vay.

Cay lua voi Ijch sir

phdt trien dot ntioc

Ljch SLf trdng lua Viet Nam gan

lien vdi phat trien de dieu, thuy ldi. Ky

thuat ca'y IQa da dUde chQng minh cd

ty thdi Vua Hung. Chuyen ed Sdn

Tinh, Thuy Tinh la minh chung cho

viec cham lo thuy ndng cua ngddi

xUa. PhUdng phap lam da't cho rudng

IQa nude bat dau tU lam dat thd sP tir

gay gdc, ket hpp dap bang ehan; lam

tai da't bang trau dap; lam da't k'/ lUdng

bang cay eudc (do ddng va dd sat).

Cdi gia thdc va chay tay cdn la hinh

So 93 (Thang 3-2010