Cây Đan sâm

Cay Dan sam >DS. NGUYEN THO BIEN

Cay Dan sdm co nguon gfi'c

d Trung Qufi'c, Nhdt Bin

mpc hoang d cac khu vflc

sudn nui, dpe bd sufii eo dp cao tfl

100 - 1.20dm. Tai Trung Qufi'c ed

2 loai: Dan sdm va Xuyen dd dan

sdm. Trong Y hpc cd truyen Trung

Hoa, vi thudc Dan sam dung lam

thude dupc ghi dau tifin trong sdch

Bdn kinh Id ri phoi hay sly khfi

cua cay Dan sdm. Cdy Dan sdm

cfin CO ten khdc la Huyet sam, Xich

sam, Huye't cdn, Stfn sam, Hdng

dan sdm, Hing edn, Tfl dan sam,

Cflu thio, Xfin dd; tfin khoa hpc Id

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge thupc hp

Hoa mdi Lamiaceae.

Dan sdm thufic cdy thdn thao,

than cdy vufing, cao khoing 40 -

80cm, sd'ng ldu nam. La kfip mpc

dfi'i, thuy hinh trflng trdn, mep

rdng cfla ndng, cd 3 - 5 Id ehet hay

hdn. Hoa mpe thdnh chum d dau

cdnh, trdng hoa 2 mdi, mdi tren

cong hinh lfldi liem, mau tim nhat.

Qua nhd. Rfi ddi hinh tru, mau dd

ndu. Tfin cay gpi Id Dan sam, dan

Id dd va re cay gid'ng sdm. Trong

phan tfin khoa hpe gpi cho Ioai

miltiorrhiza cfi nghia la "nflde mdu

do ebie't ra td re". Cay Dan sdm

mda ra hoa tfl thdng 5-8 , mua

qua td thdng Q - ^.

O nddc ta eay Dan sdm dupc

trdng tai Sa Pa, Tam Dao va mdt

sd ndi d ddng bdng Bac Bp. Hifn

nay ta vin dung thud'c Dan sam

nhap cua Trung Qudc Id chinh.

BQ phan dung ldm thud'c Id

re. Rfi to, mau tim, cd mui thdm,

vi ngpt tbi tfi't. Thu hpgch rfi vdo

mua Dong, dem vl rfla sgch, cat bd

rl con, phdi hay siy khfi. Thfing

thfldng khi dung tam nflde u mem

mdt dem, thdi lat mdng, phdi khfi

hodc tam rUdu de mft gid sau dd

sao qua. Dan sdm cd nhilu each

bdo chfi'tuy theo tflng phucmg phdp

ehda bfnh: Dan sam phien, Dan

sdm sao ton tinh, Dan sdm than,

Dan sdm trich rfltfu, Dan sdm trich

giam, Dan sam sao vdi ggo, Dan

sam trfin vdi mdu ba ba, Dan sdm

trfln tie't Ipn.

Thdnh phdn hoa hpc: Trong

rfi Dan sdm efi cdc chit: tanshinon

I, Ila, lib; isotanshinon I, II;

tanshinol I, II; crj^totanshinon,

isocryptotanshinon; miltiron va

vitamin E.

Theo y hgc co truyen: Dan

sdm vi ding, tinh hdi han, vao 2

idnh Tam, Can; cd tde dung: kbu

d, chi thong, boat huyfi't, dieu kinh,

bdi nung, sinh ctf, tieu ung; chd

tri: kinh nguyet khfing deu, huye't

tre, rong kinh, san dich khfing

dut, kinh be', dau nhflc limg dui do

d trp, bdt rut khd ngd, dinh nhpt

sflng tiy. Rieng mdt vi Dan sam

cd tac dung khflng kem bdi Td vat

thang (Dddng quy, Dia hoang, Bach

thdpc, Xuyfin khung). Ngfldi xua

thfl&ng ndi "Nhdt vi dan sdm dm,

cdng dong Td vdt thang", nghia Id

"mdt vi dan sdm co tdc dung ngang

vdi cd bai Tfl vdt".

Cdy Dan sdm Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Nguon internet

•. V

Lilu dung: 5 - 15g, lilu c #

dung dfi'n 30g ufi'ng trong ng^y^

Khflng dung chung vdi Lfi 16, phu

nfl cd thai khi dflng thgn trpng.

Theo y hgc hi^n dgi:

Kit qud nghiin cdu diigc ly cho

thdy Ban sdm cd cdc tdc dung:

- Lam gian dfing maeh vanh,

Idm luu lupng mdu cua ddng mat^

vdnh tang rd, cli thifn ehdc ndng

tim, han chl nhdi mau cd tim. Thifc

nghifm trfin chuft Dan sdm cfi tac

dung ldm tdng hoac kfio ddi ty lg

sd'ng trong dieu kifin thifi'u oxy. •!

- Cai thien tuan hoan ngoai vi,

ehdng dfing mdu, nghfin mach nao.

- Hg huye't dp.

- Lam gilm triglycerid cua gan

va mau trfin thd thue nghifim,

- Khang Idiuin, an thin, chong

viem.

- Uc ehe su phdt trien cua

te bdo ung thU tren chufit thiic

nghiem.

Ung dung ldm sdng tgi Trung

Qudc:

s» Chfla benh maeh vdnh: ChQa

benh do thilu mdu mach vdnh, Iam

ha cholesterol: ddng vifin Dtfn sdm

thu tdm phie'n (tUdng dUdng Dan

sdm thudc sd'ng 30g). Ngay ufl'ng 3

Ian, mfii lin 2 vifin.

>- Chfla benh phu khoa, dilu

hda kinh nguyft:

• Dan sam tdn: bdt min Dan

sdm, moi lln uong 6 - 8g, chia \hm

2 lln udng trong ngdy.

• Dung bai thufi'c: Dan sdm 15g,

Trgch lan 12g, Hfldng phu 8g, sic

uing. Hode dung bdi: Dan sam,

Dutfng quy deu 15g, Tilu hdi Sg,

sac udng.

>• Chda sot xua't huye't: Dting

dich ebie't Dan sam ufi'ng moi lln

2ml, ngdy 2 lan (Tutfng dfldng

thule sdng 80g).

>• Chfla ung thfl: Dung dich

chiet Dan sam tiem nhd gipt tinh

mgch chfla 7 ca lymphosarcom, kit

qua hodn toan hit 1 ca, hfi't mfit

phan 3 ca, on dinh 1 ca, tiln bO 1

ca (Theo Hgc bdo trUdng Bgi hpc

Y khoa Tdy An, 1986).

THUOC & StfC ICHOE sl512 (15.11.2014)